Isethambo LesiPSA Yokujabulisa: Inkcubeko Yokusetyenziswa Yesukwini Okungaphambili, Ukusenzeni Kakhulu, Nokuhlola

Zonke Izigaba

ukusebenza kwezitshalo somhlangano wokuhluhluza amagase

I-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) yomthetho wokuhluhluza amaxhobo angaphakathi kwezihlaba ezintathu zokuthiwa ngokupheleleyo ukususa amaxhobo amahlu kwesikhatsi esisodwa sikhona ngokusebenzisa umthetho omncane womthetho weziqhopho. Lesi sicelo sihlola ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo eziphakeme zezinhlanga leziqhopho eziziphumuleka ukulayisha i-nitrogen ngelixa lwe-oxygen liqhubekise. Umthetho wenkqubo uluhlola amaqanda ababili: ukubuyiselwa nokubuyiswa. Ngoku buyiselwa, umoya ombuyiselwe uhlalele kwi-zilungiselelo zeziqhopho, apho amaqanda ka-nitrogen azithatheliswa, lokhu kuxhasa ukuthi amaxhobo amahlu akufuneki. Ngoku buyiswa, i-nitrogen elibuyiselwe edlule kumkhathazana, ukususa izilungiselelo ezifuneki kukhiqiza yesikhwama esilandelayo. Lolu hlobo lokubuyiswa lokungaphambili kuhlinzekelela ukusuka komthetho wamaxhobo amahlu ngenxa yokuba imigomo yezimpawu ziyahlukile kusukela kwe-93% kunye ne-95%. Iphrojekthi ingamashumi amabini amanye amacomponekthi amahlukeneyo phakathi komphendulo womoya, amasisthemu amaphambili, amatowulu amaphumeleleyo weziqhopho, amaphendulo komaxhobo amahlu, kunye namasisthemu amancane okusetyenziswa. Amaphrojekthi amandla apha amanani a-PSA amakhishwe ngamathambo amancane okusetyenziswa okugcina amaparamitha amahlukeneyo kunye nokusihlukanisa ukusuka komthetho wamaxhobo amahlu. Lezi ziphrojekthi zikhuluma kakhulu kuzamaliso, izindlela zokusebenza, uphawu lwamanye amaxesha, kunye nemibhalo yezivathango ezincedisiyo apho umthetho omncane wamaxhobo amahlu kufanele.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

I-PSA oxygen plant inokuba amandla okuningi lokugcina ukuthi kuzo khetho lapho lavela ngemva kokuthi kukho ngenxa yokuthi kunene ukuthi izigaba zezwe zizodlulele amaxhobo wokuhlala. Okuhle kakhulu lokhu kulula ukuthi uhlalekileyo, kungena amaxhobo asebenzayo aphoqweni, uzame ukususa ukuphumelela kubheka nokuthi akukho umoya omkhulu wakho. Isistimu sikusebenza ngendawo yokuba kuzo kuzo, usetyenziswa kumoya 24/7, oku kunokuthi kungcono phakathi kwesikhatsi esidingayo umoya. Ukufakwa kokuphumelela kakhulu kunokuba isenzo sasemali, ngoba i-plant isebenza ukukhubaza imali engaphezulu eminyaka yezinto ezinethemba zokusetshenziswa ngokubheka nokuthi zingene amaxhobo amanye amabini abe osetshenziswa. Umyalelo omphambili olunikezelwe ngu-moya, kunye nokuthi imali yokuvavanya yasebenzi yokuqinisekisa kuhlu kuhlu kungenani ngokuba lesistimu siyisibhedlela futhi asikhiwo amaxesha angamove. Ukubuyela kwezilondolozi kuhlu kuhlu kunokuba isenzo sasemali sithole ukuthi siphindaphindiwe ngokushesha ukuthi sifunde umoya omkhulu. Ukuthi kungcono phakathi kwesikhatsi esidingayo umoya, kunokuba isistimu sikhubaza ukuthi sikhethele amandla amaningi lokuthi akukho umoya omkhulu wakho. Iziphumo ezingaphambili zihamba ngokubheka nokuthi akukho umoya omkhulu wakho. Ukuthi kungcono phakathi kwesikhatsi esidingayo umoya, kunokuba isistimu sikhubaza ukuthi sikhethele amandla amaningi lokuthi akukho umoya omkhulu wakho. Amazwi amaningi amahle ngokuthi le ndaba yakwesentlayo iyinkantolo yokuthi yayaziwayo ngokuthi yayaziwayo ngokuthi yayaziwayo ngokuthi yayayaziwayo.

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ukusebenza kwezitshalo somhlangano wokuhluhluza amagase

Isisteme somncedo wesobizo nokubhizinisa

Isisteme somncedo wesobizo nokubhizinisa

I-PSA oxygen plant incula izilungiselelo ezikhoyo zokuhlola ezifanelekileyo okuyenza uphawu olungakho nokuphathelana. Isistemo sokuhlola ofakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo sihlola nesusa iindlela eziphumaphansi kahle, ukulinganiswa kwamandla, amarates wenqanawe, kunye ne-oxygen purity. Izikhetelo zokuhlola ezintsimbi zikhona zingabizela abasebenzisi ukubheka imibiko yesiphiwo ngemibhalo engasenziwe yezilimi, kunye nezinyezi zokulula ezinethuthukiseni ukuthi zihlonele umthondazo wokusebenza owenhlonipho. Isistemo singahlukanisa amalithi aokushayela-kufuneka kokusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen, ukuze maximise imigomo yokushayela nokudinga ukukhupha okanye umoya omphambili. Le ndlela yokuthatha akuyenza uphawu olungakho lwemoya ngakwakhona kunye nokugcina indlela yokuvavanya kweenergy consumption. Okuningi lweautomation lokhu kungafuna uphawu olungakho lwemoya lwemoya ngakwakhona kunye nokugcina indlela yokuvavanya kweenergy consumption.
Ukusebenza Okungavimbiso Kwamandla

Ukusebenza Okungavimbiso Kwamandla

Ukuphakamisa kokubandlela okwesintu ngokulandelayo kwiqhama lokusebenza uPSA weOxygen, ungenisayo amaninzi amaphethelo ukusukela isithuthi sokuphela umoya wendawo ngezinye izindlela zokugcina ukusetyenziswa komoya ngokuyaziyo. Isistimu sisebenzisa izeyondlo zokuphumelela iimoya emibhedheni kwiiprosesu yokuphuma nokuhlala, uzama ukufaka nokusetyenziswa imoya yomoya wesayithi olandelayo oluzame ukuba alandelwe. Iziphethiso ezikhulu zokusebenza komoya zizama ukuba ikhwalelwe ngokwesicwangciso sesixhasa sokusetshenziswa somoya, ukusuka ukungathathwa umoya engasetshekelweni kumoya esidingeni. Izindlu zaseMolekulu zihlelwe ngokubhebeka ukudibanisa okubekwa kweegcini lweemoya, ukugcina ukuphuma kwemoya nokulandelayo oluhlanganiswa ngephuma. Ngokushesha, isistimu singenisa amakhishoni amahle okuzama ukucacisa izimo ezingezantsi ngokwesicwangciso sesixhasa, uzama ukuba kuhle kwezinto ezisetshenziswa nokuba kuhlobene nesayithi seOxygen esiqheleni.
Izinsizo Ezikhulu Zokubuya

Izinsizo Ezikhulu Zokubuya

Ukuphathisa kumngeni lomsebenzi wesethambo lesiPSA sokujabulisa amaxhobo, incula izimbali eziningi zokuthola nokubhedlela. Lesethambo lunqume amandla okuziphindaphinda ukusetyenziswa kwesikhephe sentsha esikhishini lokusebenza ngaphandle komhlawuli wokuqinisekisa ukuze alithole amandla okanye imiphumela yokuhlola usukwini. Izinhlelo zokuthola zizihlale emiphiyeyo lokuncane ukuvimba umoya, futhi uphawu lwesukwini oluhlinzekile luchasene nesicwangciso sokuthola ukuba lesotho siyibonisa iziqu ezidingekiyo. Isistimu sikwenza amandla amanani aphakathi komphilo, phakathi kokubhekana nephasi yephasi yesikhephe sokuthola nokuthiwe ukuthi amandla angavunyelwe ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwephasi. Ngokushesha, isethambo sesusa ukuthi akudingi ukugcina amagumbi engcono elingaphezulu kumoya omkhulu, ukungabangena izicelo zokuhlola usukwini ngokuphi ndawonye.