Umkhuthazo Wesibayiwe PSA Yezintsha: Isiphumo Sokuqala Somculo Wokuhlola Izintsha Ezindaweni

Zonke Izigaba

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Umkhopho we-oxygen wesiPSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) uhlu lehluko lokulula kahle lokusebenza ukugcina u-oxygen ngexa, usebenzisa umthombo omphumelelo wesikhephe somolekuleyo ukusukela u-oxygen kwezintaba zethu. Lolu hlobo lomkhopho lusho ukusebenza ngokushayela izinyawo ezimbili ngesikhatsi sokuthi zihlale ziziphumeleyo ngaphandle komoya okungakwazi ukuphuma ngendlela yokuba yahlala kanye nokuhlola komoya. Ukusukela kufanelela ngokubanzi kakhulu, lokhu kulula ukuthi i-oxygen iphume ngokuphiwa ngokwesigaba esingezansi, kanti imoya yesine phakathi kwabo babekho abangasebenzi ukusuka komoya ngokuphela. Umkhopho ungenziwa uphawuli lokuhlukeka lwe-oxygen usuku lesi95%, eyayiphathe kakhulu kumonisi nezinto zokusebenza eziningi. Isistimu sikholela amanani amabili, amagama engasetyenziswa, izivambo zokusukela komoya, kunye nemibhalo yokuqinisekisa emfaneleleni ukuthi ikhona isebenza ngokuzidinga u-oxygen. Izinga lokusebenza zePSA zezwe lwegcino luyashintsha ngokuthi amandla asebenze ngokubanzi kakhulu, amandla yokuphucukelela komoya kunye namandla amazimba eziphathelayo ezifaneleleyo ezinikezela ukusebenza ngokuphindelele. Luthekiso lungena ukuthi labe sebenzela ukugcina u-oxygen ngokunxibelela, ukususa ukuthi kunezilondolozi zokugcina komoya ngaphandle komoya egcinini kunye nokususa ukudibanisa kwisebe sengcabo sesikhombisa komoya. Lemikholo siyazi ukusukela ukuba singenziwe ukuba sekhethe amakhulu angaphezu kwe-1000 kwezinja edla u-oxygen ngokwesigaba, ngokubanzi kakhulu kungcono ngezinto ezithile.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Amaphandle yasePSA yokuthula okungakhothekako amanqaku aqhathanisiwe esiqinisekisini sentsimbi ezininzi. Ngokuqondileyo, bayithola ukuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwiqhutywa lokusebenzela i-okshini, vumelana ukuthi amasetha akwazi ukukhula amaqhutyana kwezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokubaleka kwezinsuzi ezifanele. Lolu hlobo lwesibhedlela lichaza imali elikhulu ngokubanzi kwezinyathelo ezidingekayo, ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusenzenziswa nge-amaphandle edluleyo yokuthuthuka nge-amasiko okanye amaphandle yakhiwo yokuthula. Amaphandle angazindla inqanawa kunye nokusebenza ngokuphumelele, futhi babalulekile amasistimu asendaweni abafuneka abangene ngokuphucwayo. Ukufakamahhala kuhluke kakhulu njengoba amaphandle amodern ayihlawulwa ngamandla amaxabiso okudingekayo lokuhlola umoya wokuphucula kunye nokuhlola izikhwama zokugcina lokususa umoya. Lomdlalo ubhekisisa phakathi kwesiphumo sokuthiwe nokuthiwe, uvumelela amagumbi ukuthola amandla amahhutshane ngokuba kuhlanganisiwe ngokuthiwe ngokuthiwe. Ukusihlaliswa sikuphatha kakhulu ngoba akukho ukuthiwe ngokuphucwayo kwezinkhoveli ezincinci noma amaphandle amacryogenic. Amaphandle angahlala ngokulandelayo, akhangeleyo amaqhutyana amaningi kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinhloboniphi. Ukufakamahhala kukhona ngokuphakamisekile, nezindawo ezimbili ezinikezeli zingabonakala zikhuphe kwezinye izikhathi. Imali yokusebenza kuhluke kakhulu kunye nokuba kudibaningi kunezinyathelo eziningi ezizidingekayo lokuthuthuka nge-okshini. Lomdlalo wachaza isikhathi sokubuyela kwisebe, ngokwemva kwe-lihlanu leliyishumi. Ukusihlaliswa kwakhiwe ngokubanjwa ngamandla ngokuthiwe ngokuphela ukuthola uphawuli lwemoya lwesikhatsi sesikhatsi.

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Izindaba eZihlukele kweControl neAutomation

Izindaba eZihlukele kweControl neAutomation

Umphandle waseZilungiselelo lokusebenza leOxygen PSA uyavuma amandla okuthile okulula ukusetyenziswa nokuhlola. Amaphethelo amahle apha ayisebenza ngokushesha, akhawuleza umculo wemigomo ezikhulu njengamanani, amarates wenqanawe, kunye neziqhaza zezilo leOxygen. Isistimu sikhulula alayishwa amandla amahle okufundeka ukuba amandla amaxwebhu angenziwe ngendlela eyisetyenziswa, ukuze kuhluke iindlela efanelekileyo nokuhlola umthakathi wesintsho. Ukubonisa komunye umphandle ungakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yesiphumo sakhe kunye nokukhetha imininingwane yayo ngezindaweni zonke, ukuze kwenziwe ukugcina ukuphatha kokuthiwe kanye nokubalekela izinto ezizidingekayo. Isistimu sesicelo sikhulula isebenza ngokuphi ndawonye, noma ukubuyisela ukuphinde ukuthola idatha yesiphumo sakhe kunye nokuhlola, uzokusiza ukuthiwe ukuba kuhluke ukubaluleka kwezinhlobo zokusebenza nokuphinde ukuthola izinto ezifanelekayo. Izicatulo zesihlathelo zikhulula ezintsobi zitholakala kwisebenzi lesistimu, ngenxa yalokho kukhona amandla amahle yokudibana nokushutumisha amandla nokuthiwe kanye nokuthola amandla.
Ukusebenza Okwesiphumo Sokuqinisekisa Lomsebenzi Ngephrofithi

Ukusebenza Okwesiphumo Sokuqinisekisa Lomsebenzi Ngephrofithi

Yekumngeni lokuphambili kwezilondolozi ezinamandla zezincinci ezikhoyo lapho zihlukile ngokwesiphumo esisodwa sasendaweni yokuhlala phakathi komkhuhlane wokuhlola amagama. Isistimu sikusebenzisa isimo esisodwa sokugcina umndeni wesibhedlela okufuneka aphoqele uphambi kokuthiwa, ukusuka ukungabonakali kuhluke kwezinye izinyathelo zomoya. Izindawo ezichasene nezinye iindlela zokuhlola ukuze iphumule imoya, uzokususa umndeni wesibhedlela ngenxa yamatshanje anemitha engeyiyo. Amakhono akhoyo akanye nezindlela ezivavanyelwe eziphumela ukuba zifaneleleyo ngokubanzi kwezinye izinyathelo zokushintsha, ukuba zingenhloko kuziphatha nokuhlola. Ukuphumula kwakusetshenziswa kuhluke kwezinkampani ezinhlelangeni nokuhlola kwenkqubo yokuvamile. Ukuphakamisa ukuthi kuhluke kwezinkampani kuhluke kwezinye izinto ezizoshintshwa ngazo ngokuthi zihlala phambi komhlaba, ukusetyenziswa, nokuhlola nokuthuthukisa.
Umyalezo Omodulerayo Nokuphumelela

Umyalezo Omodulerayo Nokuphumelela

Umkhuthazo wokuhlela amaxhobo wesintsha we-PSA lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa nokuphuculwa okungakwaziwayo. Ukufakelwe kwezinto ezinhle zezimali lapho uzokususa ukuhlola nokuvamileyo ngokushesha. Amaxhobo asemoduli akuyiziphumishi zikhethekile neziqinisekisi zikutyekile ephathela, uzogcinisa uphawu oluhle nokugcina isikhatsi esisodwa sokuqhuma. Ngonye amoduli akuyindaweni yokugcina nokubuyekeza ngenqanawe, uzokubonisa isikhatsi sokushesha sesistimu. Ukuphucula kwekhonjululo ubungakwaziwayo usetshenziswa ukuba izifundazwe zisetse imigca engeyiyo futhi zibuyekeze yini ngokushesha njengoba zidabiwe, uzokuphatha umthengisi wemali. Ukusethenziswa kokuphucula kwekhonjululo kunandisa ukufinyelela kwesiphumo nokukhombisa ukususa, uzokuphansapha imali yokusebenza nokuthola uphawu olunqwenqwane lophawule.