Amasistimu Ye-Oxygen Ye-PSA: Isiboniselo Sokuthiwa, Esikhulu kunye Nokuqinisekiswa

Zonke Izigaba

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UTShonalulameme (Pressure Swing Adsorption) lokuvula amaxhobo asemanqaku kuchazwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokunye nesiphumo, ukuze kube ngenhlobo elibonakaleyo kunye nezinye izindlela ezihluhleni. Isistimu esisophistele sifundza ngokusebenzisa ukubuyiselwa kwamanqaku apho amanqaku akhutshelwa kwiingxenye zethemba yezulu ngaphandle komoya omphini, okanye umthluzi, okufuneka amaxhobo angavumele amaqhawekazi. Umsebenzi ufumaniswa ngamabhenkiso abesihlanu abangaphandle phakathi kwezindlu ezizikhatsi ezinempela, ngokuba yindlela leyo ndlu yile yiyingca yokuvula amaxhobo xa indlu ecalayo ifunda, kunye nokungafundiseyo, ukusure kafula ukuvula amaxhobo. Izinga lomoya olufunywa ngokwesobukhulu lufunyanwa ngamakhulu uphelo 95%, lokunaqoba ukuba kufanele kumahluko emedikhali, izindlela zokusebenza nokuhlola. Lutshonalulameme lunqumelela iindlela ezincinci ezifundekayo ezimfanelene nokuphuma kwamanqaku, imigomo, kunye nokuvula amaxhobo ngendawo yokugcina, ukusure kabusha ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunceda. Izidingo zombili zokuthola kanye nokuthi ziyayiphiwa ngokuhlinzekelayo, futhi zihlala ngasemva kwezindlu, ziyahamba ngokubheka amandla, amaxhobo asemanqaku kunye nokudibanisa ngokuzenzakalo, ngokuba zihlala ngasemva kwezindlu, ziyahamba ngokubheka amandla, amaxhobo asemanqaku kunye nokudibanisa ngokuzenzakalo. Ukubuyiselwa kwezindlela lokuhlola kufunyanwa ngokubheka ukuthi ubonele ukuthi ubonele ukuthi ubonele ukuthi ubonele ukuthi ubonele.

Imikhiqizo edumile

Amasistimu ye-PSA yesibhakabhaka sokuxhasa kuhlala ngamandla okuningi olungahlobo elizokwenza ukuba zihlola ngokukhangelwa ukuthi amakhaya ehlukanisayo apho akukho nokuthi bengakhiwo amabili wendlela yokuthi abesetyenziswa ngezikhono ezinomsindo sombhalo wesibhakabhaka. Ukufakelwa kwesinye isiqephu, lokhu kuzohamba emva kokuthi umsebenzi wokuthenga kanye nokugcina izikhono ezinomsindo sombhalo sesibhakabhaka. Lolu hlobo lwekusebenza kuhlanganisa ukuncedeka komoya ofakwa ngaphandle kokuthi usetyenziswa kumoya omkhulu ngendlela yezilimi ezithile. Ukuhlawulwa kwabo kubantu kunene kusetyenziswa kancane, uzokususa imali yokusebenza kanye nokuphucula kwezinto ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokuthi usetyenziswa komoya ngendlela eyona. Ukusethelayo kwezilimi ze-PSA sokuxhasa komoya kuhlanganisa ukuba zikhetheke kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezininzi, kusukela kwezinkhwelo ezincane zokudlwuli kwezintshabalalo kusukela kwezindawo ezinhlokoloko ezindabuko. Ukusukelwa kwezindlela ezifanele kuhlanganisa ukuba amakhaya angaziphumulela uphawu lwabo lokuhlala komoya ngokushesha njengoba zingene. Izinsiza zokugcina ngenyoka zokuthi amakhaya angahlala ngemoya engenani, lokhu kuyenhloso yokuhlala ekunyeleyo nokuthi akukho imithombo yokuthiweyo esetshenziswa ngaphandle komoya othile. Iziphatha ezibonakalayo zokuthi amakhaya angahlala ngemoya ngexhasa, futhi zingakhiwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthi usetyenziswa komoya ngendlela eyona. Ukusuka kwezinto ezinomsindo sombhalo, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba amakhaya angahlala ngemoya ngexhasa, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi kuhambisana nokuhlala ekunyeleyo.

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Ukuphakamisana nokuzala kakhulu kweziloziyo

Ukuphakamisana nokuzala kakhulu kweziloziyo

Izinhlobo zase-PSA zeziloziyo zihleke kahle ngokubheka ngesikhathi lokuhlola iziloziyo ezikhulu phakathi komhlaba ngokusebenzisa umthombo omphambili wemolecular sieve okuthile nezinyathelo ezincane ezincono. Izinhlobo zisetshenziswa amandla apha amanani akhothani abhalisele yokuhlola izimbali zeziloziyo, zingabizwa ngendawo ukuthi zingavumele 93-95% ukuze zibheke kahle ngokugcina ukungaziphumula. Lolu hloko lokukhona kuhlanganisiwe ngokwesikhathi ngokusebenzisa i-controller ebhizinisiwe ngomicroprocessor. Isistimu sasethulo sesenza amaparameter angqalelwe ngokuvamile kokuthi bengenayo nokuba kuhluke amacala, uzogcina ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngazo zonke izinto ezifanekiso. Ikhwalithelo elikhulu lokuhlola kuhlanganisiwe ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi amadistanti, nokuthi amaphrojekthi azobiza ngokuthi amaphandle asetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezilimo ezidinga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhatsi esilandelini ngenkinga

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhatsi esilandelini ngenkinga

Izibonelo zokuthi kuhluke umculo wemali wePSA oxygen systems kufuneka kubhekisele ngaphandle kwezinye izidingo ezifanayo ngenxa yobungakanani bokusebenza kwazo. Ukususa okuhlola phansi kunikezela ukukhubaza amalayithi apha esebenzayo nokuthi aziphumeleya amalayithi amahhovha abangena ngokwesikhathi lokuthiwa oxygen. Izinhloso zasezingane zimfunzelwa ngamphoyisi futhi ukuhlawulwa kakhulu, lokhu kuhlanganisa amalayithi okusetshenziswa ngakho efanekiso ne 40-60% kakhulu phakathi komculo wokuqala nokuthiwa oxygen. Ukuphucumana kwezicwangciso ezinomsindo, ngezinsiza zokugcina ukufundiswa, kuhlanganisa ukuba kungenziwe i-time out noma uphinde ubuchaze ngaphandle kokuthiwa oxygen. Ukabona kuhluke ukuthi akukho imali yokuthatha ngokushesha, imali yokulayisha nokuthiwa oxygen, kunye nokuthiwa okuzigcinwa, kuhlanganisana ngendlela yokuthi kuhluke kuhloniphe.
Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Amasistimu ye-PSA yeshethelo lizobonisa ukuthi kungapheli lokulandelana ngemibono ezininzi nalo msebenzi olunye. Kwiseti yezolo lezokubalwa, bayithintela ukuhlala kwesibhedlela esihlukumeleyo lesiOxygen lokuhlola umntu, phakathi kwekliniki encane kunye nezinhlobo zemilanga. Imisebenzi yesikhatsi sezimbili zilinganisela amaxwebhu okuthiwa nokuthiwa kwezinkathelo, ukusebenziswa kweglass, kunye nokuphucula amanzi, apho amasistimu akufakelwa ngendlela engeyiyo ngaphandle komsebenzi ohlukileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kokuthiwa kuzofakelwa phakathi kwezisekelo ze-aquaculture, apho ukudabuka kwe-Oxygen kuhluke kuhluke kufanele lokuhlola izinkozo, kunye nokuthiwa kwezisekelo zokugcina amanzini njenge-ozone. Amasistimu akufakelwa ngokwesentile ngokwemiphumela emidvulekweni kunye nemigomo yephesha yokusetshenziswa ukuvumela imininingwane yomsebenzi owenziweyo.