Phrojekthi YasePSA: Isiphumo Sokuqala Sokuthatha Umyo Wesikhatsi

Zonke Izigaba

isithuthi sokubhedlalwa kweOxygen esikhundleni kwePSA

I-phakamisi le-oxygen elibonisa ukuhlu kwe-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) uhlanganisa uphawu olumelwe kakhulu lokusebenzela ukufakwa kokuthi i-oxygen ifanele yiye ngaphandle komhlaba. Isistimu esisodwangeni sikhuluma nge-teknoloji ye-molecular sieve yokususa i-oxygen kwi-ha ephakanyiswayo, uzokubona amandla ezidingekileyo ezithile ku-95%. Umsebenzi wakhiwo wahlukene ngokuba iimfomfo ezincinci zeziphothi zingavumeleyo lapho iinga zihlabe phakathi kwabo, zikwazi ukususa i-nitrogen ngalokhu akuyifuneki ukusuka kwe-oxygen. Umsebenzi ufumanekayo amabhedlela abesigabheni: ukuphucula ukwenza ukususa kunye nokuphucula ukwenza ukususa, ungenisa inqanawe yesiphumo sokusebenzela kanye nokugcina kahle. Amakhiwo amahle aqhunywe ngamaxesha amandla okuvavanya izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezikhetha nokuhlola amaparamitha angendlela yokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, uzokusure yindlela yokuhlawula kanye nokusebenzela ngokukhulu. I-teknoloji iyiqhamuka nezinye izindlu zokuthintsa, zibalulekileyo, zikhetha amavalenthi yokuphucula, amanalayizwi we-oxygen kunye namasistimu okushutanga ukusebenza ngokungapheli. Amaphakamisi amandla we-oxygen we-PSA amaqhelwe ngokwesisekelo sokuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi, asetshenziswa ukuthi amadabi angenziwe futhi angenziwe ngokukhulu. Bayasebenzela ngazo zindawo eziningi, kwiseva lokunciphisa umdlalo wesicelo, lokubhala imali kunye nokuthengisa amanzi ebukhulu kunye nokubhala emfula wefish. Izinsimu zakhiwo zingenisa iinkoma ze-air compressor, amafILTER ze-air, amabhedi ye-molecular sieve, amareseiver ye-oxygen kunye neziphrojekthi zokuhlola zokungakho, zonke zisebenzela ngokubhekisisa ukuthi i-oxygen isebenza kahle.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Amaphandle yasePSA yokuthula okungakhothekako kakhulu amaphandle apho akhethi lokuhlola ukuthi ngokwesikhathi baye bayenziwe uphawu lwamagunyazwe olukhangelwe ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngokuqondileyo, le sisekelo isebenza ukuze kube kuhluke kakhulu lokusebenza umoya wokusukela, uzame ukususa ukuphendula kweminyaka eminingi. Amaphandle angasebenzise ngokushesha, ukugcina ukuthi umoya wokusukela usetyenziswa ngokushesha 24/7, nokucaphukiswa okukhulu kwezindaba zokusebenza. Ukuseta imoya ngokupheleleyo yena ingakhothekako kakhulu, ngoba i-PSA yesikhatsi esijikiwe sesetshentela amandla amahhala okusebenzayo nokusetshentiselo sokubaluleka komandla. Ukusebenza kwezesikhashana kuzame ukususa izindlela zokufundiswa kanye nokuphatha, futhi amasistimu asesiqale ephandle kwezinhlobo zokusebenza zizama ukwenza ukuthi umoya wokusukela usebenzise ngokushesha. Ngenkathi yezilimo, amaphandle yakhe yakhiwo amafomoli amaningi phakathi kokuthiwe ngezinto ezinethunywa zokuthula umoya, kunomaROIngena ngokulandelana nge-2-3 iminyaka. Izidingo zabo zingakhothekako kakhulu, zingenisa umoya wokusukela ukuba alibuye ngaphandle kwezinto ezifaneleyo nokuthi azithole amadinda omkhulu. Umyalo wesigaba sengxenyeni sikaqhutywa ngokushesha, ukuba kuhluke kakhulu ukusebenzisa njengezinye izidingo. Amaphandle ayihlabeleka ngokushesha, ngoba amacomponekenti ababangako babedlule kakhulu lokusebenza kanye nokubuyiselwa ngokushesha. Ukuphuma kwezilinganiso kuhluke kakhulu ngokuthiwe ngamasistimu asebenzise ngokushesha ukwenza ukuthiwe umoya wokusukela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Futhi, le sisekelo sikhiyelela ukuphawulwa kodwa kunoma icarbond footprint ekupheleneyo phakathi kokuthiwe nge-moya wecula okanye umoya wokusukela.

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isithuthi sokubhedlalwa kweOxygen esikhundleni kwePSA

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa amaxhobo we-oxygen evela nge-PSA ubuyekezwe ngokuthi kuna isistimu sokubheka esisodwa sonke esikhathini sokuqala lokusebenza ngokuphiwele kuhlanganiswa okanye lokuhlola umthetho wesentengo esesihlangethwe kwiqhutyandvo lwe-gas. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lesiqinisekisi lekhombisa iindawo eziningi neemphumeleyo yokubheka nokuvavanya okungakhona izinhlelo zokuthi zonke, amarashi amahhale, amarates amaphandle, kunye nephenetsha ye-oxygen. Isiphenyo sokuhlola sokubhekana khona ukufinyelela kwesikhashana sokulayisha ngendawo yokugcina, uvavanye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalo ukusukela kokuthi uhlola umthetho wokusebenza ukuyibuyela indawo yokuba yingxenye yomoya ngenxa yesikhatsi esikhulu esikhundleni noma ukudibanisa okunquma. Izindawo zokubheka kakhulu zabelane nokufinyelela ukuthi abasebenzisi bazifinyelele amandla yakho kanye nokubheka nokubhelekisa umsebenzi wokulayishwa kusukela kwiindlela enye, kunye nokuthi iindlela yokuboniswa yokubheka nokuthi imininingwane yokubhelekisa yahlola ukusuka amaqhele amaphandle angenziwe ngaphambili xa azifune ukuthi akhonzise umsebenzi. Le-sistimu esisodwa sokubheka sikwenza ukuthi kuhlanganise ukulayishwa kwe-oxygen ngokungcono ngakho ukuya kuqukethe umbuso wesintu kunye nokuhlola ukuthi uzityelele amandla.
Ukulayishwa Kwesintu Se-Oxygen Ngokuchinene

Ukulayishwa Kwesintu Se-Oxygen Ngokuchinene

Amahlelo amagalagali kwezihlangene nePSA kusukelelwa ngokubheke kakhulu ngolwandle olungaphambili lokuthi lapho kukhona ukuhlawulwa kwezindaba zokusebenza. Ukubuyisela kwezindlela ezincedayo izinyathelo zikhupha iphakathi komoya, uzokusetyenziswa kwesiqephu sesikhwama sokugcina ukufaka imali ngokubheka. Ngokusetshenziswa komoya okanye nokuhlola kwezindlela ezincedayo, kuzoba ukusetyenziswa kokuba kuhlawulekile umoya, kungeneleyo kudala kumalamanje. Ukusebenzisa ngokuziphumelela kuhlanganisa ukukhokha kwezinto elandelayo, ngenxa yalokho kuhlanganisa ukukhokha kwezinto elandelayo, kuzoba ukusetyenziswa kokuba kuhlawulekile umoya, kungeneleyo kudala kumalamanje. Ukusebenzisa ngokuziphumelela kuhlanganisa ukukhokha kwezinto elandelayo, ngenxa yalokho kuhlanganisa ukukhokha kwezinto elandelayo, kuzoba ukusetyenziswa kokuba kuhlawulekile umoya, kungeneleyo kudala kumalamanje. Ukusebenzisa ngokuziphumelela kuhlanganisa ukukhokha kwezinto elandelayo, ngenxa yalokho kuhlanganisa ukukhokha kwezinto elandelayo, kuzoba ukusetyenziswa kokuba kuhlawulekile umoya, kungeneleyo kudala kumalamanje.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlukahlukene Nokwehla

Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlukahlukene Nokwehla

Iphrojekthi yasePSA elibhaliweyo ngokulandelana ngezinye izinto ezifanekiso kanye nezindawo eziningi. Idizayini edondelene ngeemoduli wefundi lesysitemi uhlawula ukugcina amandla, ukuba kufanele kunqume phakathi kwamandla okuncane nokukhetha lokugcine. Inkcukacha ingakwazi ukusetyenziswa ukuyifunisa imithetho ezingezantsi zindawo, bonke abantu abangaphambili kwiqhophiso lwezilungiselelo zeziqhophiso kanye nokusetshentiselo sokungena ekuthathweni kwezilungiselelo ezincinci. Ukuphucumisa isiqinisekiso sasihlahla sekhona kuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi apha kubonakalisi esetshentiswayo kwiqhophiso lwezilungiselelo nokusetshentiselo sokungena ekuthathweni kwezilungiselelo ezincinci. Isidizayini sendawo efundile kunye nenkinga yamatutu yezindlela ezikhulu zokusebenza zingakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwindawo ezininzi, phakathi kweendaweni zomphakathi kanye nezindawo ezahlukile zokusebenza. Lwendawo yokudlala inkinga yakho iphrojekthi yakhona yahlanganisa ukuthi akufanele ukusebenza ngokukhulu futhi ngokushesha ngokuhlola iindlela ezidingekiweyo nezinhlangano zokudibanisa.