Nangiphi ukwazi ukuba uqale ukukhetha izilanda lokuhlola iziphumo somoya?

Ukufunda Ukuthi Zikhupha Zingapi Umthwalo Omdala Wokuhluhluza Okshoni

Ukubatshisela I-LPM Engeneyo Lokuqinisekisa

Ukufunda ukuthi uhlamvu lwe-Liters Per Minute (LPM) ngokushesha kuhlala ukusindiswa kokuhlola amaxhobo akheya edluleyo ezikhoyo zokukhulula izinyathelo zesayinti. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza kuhlela ukuthi kuhloniphe umthondazo omphumeleyo wokubhekana ngezinto ezidingekayo zomuntu, ukungena imigomo yesayinti nezihlangano eziphumapha. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo ezifaniso ezahlukile zimiswe ngokupheleleyo; ngakwesiphi, abantu ababiliwe bese ku-COPD babangene nge-amandla engaphezulu kunye namaxhobo asempilo esincane. Ngokwemibhalo yezilimi ezintsha, ngishumi ngesithupha we-70% wesintu asingazixhaswa nokuthi zibezelelwe amandla aphoqeqe lokunxibelela ukuthi zikhethe lezi zizidingekayo. Ukubeka ukusetyenziswa kwe-LPM ngokuncane kuhlonipha ukuthi isayinti sesayinti siphatha ukukhetha izinto zakho ezinikezeliyo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhatsi Esikhulu Ngenxa Yokuvala

Kulesi sikhathi sokubona amasistimu akho esethweneyo lokuhlola umoya, kuhluke ukukhumbula okungakwazi phakathi komoya omkhulu nokuthi uhlola lwezinye zinokufuneka ngenqanawe. Amasistimi akho esethweneyo lokuhlola umoya omkhulu ayisebenza imoya yedwa ngendlela elihlukeni, futhi bayenza abantu abaningi abangene ukuthi banezi zimoya ezidingekileyo ngalokhu oludala. Ngaphandle kwesini, i-funkishoni yesiphi lesohlola lusetyenziswa ngokuthi abantu abaningi babone ukuthi banezi zimoya zingezantsi zonke izinto, uzokusetyenziswa nokuhlola umoya ngokupheleleyo kunye nokugcina ukusebenzisa ukuvamisela komoya. Izibophezelo zithi ziqale ngemva kokuthi ku-60% kwezinhlobo zezimali ezinethengiselwa ziyahlala nge-siphi lesohlola ngokuba kuzifuneka ukusetshenziswa kakhulu komoya kunye nokugcina ukusebenzisa ukuvamisela komoya. Amasistimi angu-akho angiphathelwe ukuthola ukulandelayo lokuhlola umoya ngendlela engenakusasa.

Amahhadi Akhulu Lokuhlola Umoya Ngokushesha Kwisiko Lokuhlola Ukuphucukele

Izinhlelwa zokuhamba emangweni lwezintsha zikhuliswa ngokukhona kakhulu kumiphakathi yokubungula okujongene, ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezidinga amaxwebhu akhe amahhale eside ethile abaningizwe ukuze kuhambisane nge-oxijini esebenzelayo ngqukukeneyo kunye nokuthi kune enkqithelweni. Izinhlelwa zakhiwe ukusetshenziswa ukuthi bakwazi ukuthatha ngemuva kokushumi elishumi LPM, ukuba bafundele iimboniso ezincinci zezimpilo ezindabeni. Iziqhaza zokudibana zazihlanganisa izinhlamvulo ezizibuyiselwe ngaphandle komphakathi lokuhlala kwezinye izinto eziphumuleleyo ezidinga uphawu lwesikhephe sokuhamba kwe-oxijeni phakathi kwemisebenzi yokulungisa. Ngokufundza ukuthi kuhambisane nge-oxijeni ngempumelelo, okanye phakathi kwezinto zokugcina, izinhlelwa zokuhamba emangweni lwezintsha zifundzela isenzo sokuqala sokuhlala kwe-oxijeni ngendlela engcono, ukusuka wokuhlola umkhosi wokuphucwayo kumiphakathi yokubungula.

Amasithathu Wesiphamo Sokuqasha Ngenqanawe Neziyoni

Umvuzo Womthetho Wosiphamo Se-90%+ Ngemuva Kokushuma

Kwisigaba sokuqhubeka kweoxygen therapy, ukugcina uphawu lweoxygen ngalokho emangini 90% ngenxa yokulima okubonakali kuhlu kusukelela imisebenzi yesiphuhliso, ngokupheleleyo kwimibuzwana yemphandle. Ukufunda kuhlonipha ukuba amandla akukho phambi kokuthiwa lokhu kunene kube unxibelelo olumelwe kwisezantsi lokusebenza kanye nokuhlola kwezindodana. Kuyahlanganiswa ukuba kuphindeke i-oxygen purity ikudlule kutsiweyo ngoba iyaphathelwa ngendlela esidingayo. Ngokushesha uphawu lweoxygen ngokukhulu, sizokwenzela ukuthiwe umthetho wokuhlola kwezindodana, uzokusiza izimbungeli ezinhle zokuhlola nokuhlala ngokukhuluma ngazo kwiindlela eziningi zokusebenzela imikhakha.

Amasensithi Amane Yezinto Zeoxygen

Izixhobo zokuvumela amagama emahhulu edluleyo ezinethiweyo ezikhethekileyo kwiqhosha lokusebenza ukuvumelanisa uphawu lweoxyjeni ngalokushesha. Lezi zixhobo zifumanisa idatha yelokushesha, uvumelela amakhosi wezindaba zokususa ukuba zihleke amandla okukhupheka uma uphawu lweoxyjeni ulandelayo phakathi kwamathathu elikhuliweyo. Izibophezelo zezilimi zikhanyisile uqukethe lokulandelwa kwezi zixhobo, ngoba bazifundele ukubuyiselwa kwezinye izinto ezizidingekayo kuhluke umphathiso wemibuzo engeyiphi lemininingwane yakusasa kuhlanganiswa ngendlela yokuthuthukisa. Ukufakelwa kokuthi kuhluke lokhu kuhloniphe umthetho wesafeti esiyaziwayo ukuba kuhlanganise isenzo sonyuka kanye nokuhlola kakhulu lokuncedisiweyo kwezindlela ezidingekayo ngenqanawe yokugcina kwezinhlobo zokuthiwa.

Izinkinga Zokuhlala Ngesihlanu

Izinhlezi zokusuka okuqinisekisa kweoxyjeni kufuneka zibheke ngokukhangelwa ngemigomo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezikhushelwe kweoxyjeni. Ukungaphumelela imigomo, ukusuka kokuba i oxyjeni esincinci kwindawo esincinci, lokhu kunomphilo womuntu. Ngakho ke, kuhlanganiswa ukuthi lezi zinhlezi zifanele ukubheka izindawo ezidinga ukusukela kanye nokuphuma kumigomo. Idata yesethulo iyiphindaphindi ukuthi amagama akhethiwe ngokwesiphumo sokuphumelela kufanele ukusukela isiphumo sokujwayelekiswa kwamalungelo asebenzela ukuze kuhlinyiswe uphawu lwamavuthela wesihlobo sokuqala. Izinhlezi ezithathweni zikuhlukanisa ukuthi abantu babekwe umoya omncinci wexhenene, ngaphandle komhlaba wabo ongasebenza.

Amagama Amaphandle Okusebenza Kwezinhliziyo Ezikulu Zokuxhenene

Ukubuyiselwa Ngevoltage Nokuhlukaniswa

Ukubheka ukuba amaphethamende wokho ephakeme ngokuphathelwe nezilondolozi zovolite ezi-different ezikhoyo kuhlu lwendawo lokusebenza ngokukhona. Izindlela ezinayo kufuneka zisebenze ngokulungileyo phakathi kwezindawo eziningi, ngenxa yezilondolozi zovolite, bese 110V okanye 220V. Ukushintsha uvholayenti ungene indlela elincane lapho, ngoba izimbewu zikahle zabelana nokususa ukuphumeleyo kokho, kunomoya, futhi bazibonisa ukuba umthetho wehlukene udlale imibuzo eyisibini esikhundleni sokusebenza kwesimo sokho. Ngokwesiphi, ukuthi akukho usizo lwovolayenti olungaphambili kungabangela imibuzo emithathu ngasinye kumthetho wesiko lokusebenza, lokhu kuyenza izinkinga ezikhulu ngokusebenzela ukugcina ukudibanisa kokho. Amanani aphantsi akahluke ukubheka izilondolozi zovolayenti namandla ndawonye ukusebenza ngokulungileyo kakhulu kumthetho wendawo eningi. Ngoko ke, ngokulungileyo ukusebenza kunye nokuhlola kwezinhlobo, uvholayenti olungaphambili kunokuthi aziphumelele.

Amavashini Amanqaku Ngevavanyo

Izinketho zokuthatha amandla njengamanqaku okanye amagijini angazange alindele ngokulandelana ngokusebenza kunesimo sokuqala kusenokho umthwalo Omdala Wokuhluhluza Okshoni . Ngokubanzi kakhulu ngale ndlela aqhelekileyo, ukuba kube ngezinye izinhlobo ezidingiwe ziyahlukumeza ukuthi amasentikholi abesihlobene nekhotho lemfanekiso wakhotho lapho bafumane umoya omphakathi ngendawo yokuphucula, okungaba phambili nokuhlala. Ukubala isikhatsi somoya sesibatshandlelayo nokulandelana nokulandelana nesithombe sisebenzela ukuthi sihlale kusenzo esizidingiwe kunye nokuzama ukufika kwesitjhaba sokusebenza kwezi zinto ezisetyenziswa. Izimbango zithi lokugcina i-40% wesintu sokunyusa umoya wamakhono akuyingxenye yezilondolozi zokuqhelekiswa, ukusho ukuthi lokungcono kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezidingiwe. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha amadevi ayishumi nesithombe esihlukomezeleyo kufanele likhangelwe ngokwesiphumo esiqinisekisiwe kwiqhopho lokusebenza lokuhlola.

Ukubonisa Amatesi Akuqinisekiselo KweNgenesi

Ukufunda amagama akhawulezi kwezilungiselelo zokusebenza kwesayithi kwenqanawe yezilungiselelo ezikhandlwane nge-oxijeni ngokukhuthaza ukuphatha komsebenzi okusebenzayo kunye nomphakathi wendawo. Izilungiselelo zakhiwa lokhu zikhuluma ngaphambili ukuze ngapi umnotho wokusebenza owusetshenziswa ngokudingekile phakathi kwesayithi kunye nokusetyenziswa, efuna ukuba kuhluke izinkomo eziphumaphini nokuhlola lokunyathelwa kwiqhobo lokuqala kunye nokubonisa ukusetyenziswa. Ukubonisa izilungiselelo zokusebenza phakathi kwezamodeli eziningi zingahlinzekela amakhishoni apho amandla ababizwa njengamanje atholakele usuku lwe-25% lokusebenza komsebenzi lokho kwisezantsi lake. Ngakho ke, ukusukelela amandla ahlula nekhawulezi elungileyo ayiqinisekisi kunye nokuhlola ukuthi kuyihlonipho futhi kufanele.

Ukuphumelela Inono neHlobo Lwendawo

Amalethu Ama-decibel Ekuphakamisweni Ngenqanawe Yemilondolozi

Kulesi sikhathi sokuhlola isethemba lesibhokisi somlomo, kuhluke ukuthi uhlaleke amandla engenakwenzeka, ngokubanjwa izindawo ezizosetshenziswa. Isikhundla esingaphambili lokho kusetyenziswa kwi-decibels, sikufanele siphinde ashembe phansi komphilo wokusukela emfutshane ngesikhatsi esidingeni. Imodeli yamadabu akuyahlukile ukusetshenziswa phambi kwe-40 dB ukuvumelanisa indawo eyayiphi esihlelokuhle, okungcono ngoba iindlela zomkhankaso azophumeleya amandla engenakwenzeka nokuphucula. Izindawo zesikhephe, ngakho efanekiso, zinatshintsha amandla engenakwenzeka ngokusho kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa. Ngokubanjwa, imibhalo yokuhlala khona kumazize ukuthi amandla angaphambili kwe-50 dB ayiphumeleya umthombo wokulima wezilimi kwabantu, ukubonisa ukuthi kuhluke kuhlonishwa ukuthi usethembe lesibhokisi somlomo uhlanganise amandla apha engekwenziwe ngazo kanye nezindawo ezisetshenziswa. Isethemba lesibhokisi somlomo elincinci, esezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya, bayingaphelela amandla engenakwenzeka ngokusho ukuthi zizithathe amandla engenakwenzeka kodwa kufanele zibhekise phansi komphilo wokuqala kwezindawo ezihlukanisayo.

Amasistimu Yokuhlola Ukumhlangano

Amasistimu ye-thermal yezilungiselelo zokhozo lapho kuhlula ukusebenza ngokuphelele futhi ukukhala kwesikhatsi. Le mizuzwana kuyingxenye yokugcina ukubheka ngempumelelo xa kusetyenziswa ngomoya ofanayo, umphatho omunye okuxhasa kunokuthi akufanele ukusetshenziswa. Izilungiselelo ze-oxygen zihlala nge-amasistimu amabili amahhululekileyo lokuhlola futhi lokuhlola imibhalo yesithathu sokuhlola ukuze zisukele isikhwama nokusebenza ngokuphakamileyo. Ukudibanisa kumazwi amahhulu, iintlobo ezinethunywa kakhulu ye-thermal zazingapheleleyo ngalushumi elishumi ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa, ukucacisa uphawu lokuhlola ukuthi kufanele ukusuka emagcinini engcono lokuhlola izinto eziphawuliweyo. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola kuhlanganisa ukuthi ikheli lingcono futhi ingenhla yokuhlola ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe ukuthi asetshenziswa njengoba kukhona ukusetyenziswa kokubheka ngempumelelo. Ngokushesha, iimizuzwana ezinhloko zokuhlola zikhuluma ngemvume yokusebenza ongaphambili, ukuvumela ukusuka kwesikhatsi somkhulu sizozi lezilungiselelo ze-oxygen. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzisi bakhengethe ukusebenza ngokuphakamileyo kunezindawo ezidingekayo nokusebenza ngokuphakamileyo kanye nezindawo zokubhekisisa eziqhutywayo.

Amabala nokuthengisa umoya nomphoyiso

Ukufunda lezinyezi nezindlela ezidingekayo kwezindlela zokuhlola ukudlala kwesikhephe sokuqinisekisa okwesiqwanguleyo ngemibuzo yezilimi ezidingekayo. Izinhlelo zihlukile ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuthi zizikhankanyiswe ngamandla, lokhu kufanele kube khona ukuze uzame ukusebenza. Ngexemplo, iindawo eziningi zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zibe ngendlela yokuhlola; ukuthi izinyezi zingakho kakhulu ungavalela ukusuka komphumela nokuthatha amagcali. Amalungiselelo akhawuntsha ayaziwayo ngokuba ngendlela yokuhlola okudingekayo, ukucacisa ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe ukusebenza ngendlela lokhu kuyahlukana nokuphumeleyo nokugcina. Ukuthi umthetho wendawo angakho kakhulu ungeneke izinsuku eziphumapha ukusebenza kakhulu, futhi kufanele ukusebenza endaweni eyayidingeka ukuthi usetyenziswa ngokulandelana nohlobo lwesikhephe. Ukuthi isikhephe sikwenziwe ngokukhankanyiswe kwiimbiza engaphezulu emuva kakhulu kunyuka ukuthi sihlukene nokuthi sebenza kakhulu, lokhu kunyuka ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe imiphumela yesithombe nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Yini umemulo we-LPM kumakhomishana yokuseta ukloni yasefondweni?

Umemelelo we-LPM ifinyelela i-Liters Per Minute, okuningi lokusebenzela ukusetyenziswa kokulima ukukhombisa ukloni ukufanelelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezimali zophandlelu.

Yini amandla ka-continuous flow kunye ne-pulse dose?

Continuous flow ikhombisa isibonelo esikhoyo sesikloni, kunye nokuthi pulse dose ikhombisa ukuhlola lokusetyenziswa nge-sikloni phakathi kwamahleke aokungapheli ukuba kuhlelwangene ngokubhekisisa.

Ngaphezulu yini ukuthi uphawuli lwekloni lokungenani i-90% lungenziwayo?

Ukhumbuleko lwezigeni lokuphela ngalokho phakathi kwe-90% ngenxamaliso yomsebenzi wokuqala kufuneka lihlobene ngesiphumo esisebenza kunye nomkhono wezimpilo ezisenzelayo.

Jonge ukuthi umlando wenqanawe angaphandle kuhlukele amaphathelo eziphumayo?

Izimpondo zomlando wenqanawe zikhathalela ukuhlaba lokuphuma; ngakwesobizo, izinhlobo zidlulisa amandla apha okukhona kumthetho wesigabheni sokusebenza kwiindlela ezidingekileyo.

Yintoni eyayaziwa ukuba amandla amaphandle amaphumeleleyo ahlanganisiwe ngendlela enkulu kubantu abasebenzisa amaphathelo eziphumayo?

Amandla amaphandle amaphumeleleyo aphumeleyo, njengemabhethe nezingene, bahlonipha ukungena kwezinye izinto zokusebenza zokuhlaba ngaphandle komoya, ifanele kunye nokuhlola kwempilo.