Nangiphi ukwazi ukuba uqale ukukhetha izilanda lokuhlola iziphumo somoya?

Ukufunda Ukuthi Zikhupha Zingapi Umthwalo Omdala Wokuhluhluza Okshoni

Ukubatshisela I-LPM Engeneyo Lokuqinisekisa

Ukuthola ukusetwa kwemilitha ngamunwe (LPM) okufanele kuyindlela ebalulekile ukuthi ubungqina ukulethwa kwe-oksijeni kusebenze ngendlela echanekileyo kubasebenzisa amakhiqizi we-oksijeni amakhulu. Lapho siyifumana le nto ngendlela efanele, abaphezulu bafuna inkxwalo echanekileyo ethinte ukuthi yini okwenza ubulungiswa bawo, lokhu kwenza ukulungiswa kube yimali futhi kube nemiphumela engcono. Izinkinga zokugula kuhluke kakhulu ngokuthi ubungakanani bwe-oksijeni obafunayo ngalunye. Abantu abanele COPD ngokuvamile ayifuna amathela we-oksijeni angaphezu kwabantu onemiphumela ehlukene njengoba yindlela yokulungiswa kwezifo zokugula. Izindlela zombono zekhombisa ukuthi kabanzi labathoba kwezinyoba ezisemthethweni zokuthi abaphezulu abafuna ukulungiswa ngokwabo kunezilawuli zokugcina zokuthi zingapi amathela. Ukusetwa kwamakhiqizi ukuthi kuthane nalezi zidingo ezinhloko kuyindlela echanekileyo ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-oksijeni kusebenze futhi kuthinte izifo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhatsi Esikhulu Ngenxa Yokuvala

Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zokunikeza umoya-mpilo ngokuqhubekayo nezokufaka umoya-mpilo ngokushaya kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kubhekwa izindlela zokunikeza umoya-mpilo. Ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kunikeza umoya-mpilo njalo, okusebenza kangcono kubantu abadinga ukusekelwa njalo usuku lonke. Izinhlelo zokuphefumula zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile nakuba zikhipha umoya-mpilo kuphela lapho othile ephefumula, ngakho lezi zivame ukuhambisana nabantu abanezidingo ezifika futhi zihambe kuye ngokuthi benzani. Abantu abaningi bathambekele ekutholeni imodeli yokunikezwa komoya ngokwezinhlolovo zamuva nje ezibonisa ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabasebenzisi bokwelashwa ngomoya-mpilo zikhetha le ndlela ngoba igcina umoya-mpilo futhi kusho ukubuya kancane ukuyophinda ugcwalise amathangi. Inzuzo yangempela lapha iwukuba kube lula kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke kuyilapho kugcinwa amazinga afanele e-oxygen egazini.

Amahhadi Akhulu Lokuhlola Umoya Ngokushesha Kwisiko Lokuhlola Ukuphucukele

Kwamagqamakhulu, izinkwekwele zokwenela oksijeni ziyindlela esenza ubungo lwamagama okungenaphansi kwe-oksijeni kweyona enqokolela kudinga ukwenela okusheshayo nokuningi. Lezi zinhlelweyo zilandela ngaphezulu kwezinkwekwele ezingama-10 kwelethu ngemizuzu yonke, okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kulo kudinga izinkwekwele ezijwayelekile, zenza kube yimali yezinkululeko ezikhulu ezidinga ukwenela okuningi kakhulu. Imibhalo yabonakala ngenkathi yesikhatsana ikubonisa ukuthi abaphefumuli bokutholwa ukulungiswa ngempela lapho bakhulelwa ngalezi zinhlelweyo zokwenela okuphezulu. Lapho kuzokuthi kwezinyathelo ezilandelwayo nokuba kube yimali yokwenela iphezulu, lezi zinhlelweyo ziyindlela esenza ithuba libe yimali ukuze kuthole ukwenyelwa. Izihospitali zaseNingizimu Afrika ziyindlela ezingena ngokwengeza kule teknolojhi ngoba iyindlela esenza ubungo lwabantu lapho kuzokuthi kwezinyathelo ezilandelwayo.

Amasithathu Wesiphamo Sokuqasha Ngenqanawe Neziyoni

Umvuzo Womthetho Wosiphamo Se-90%+ Ngemuva Kokushuma

Xa kuxoxa nezokwelapha kwe-oksijeni, ukugcina lezi zimpawu phezulu kuka-90% xa kuhamba ngokukhanya kakhulu kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa iziphumo zokulapha, ngakumbi kizindaweni zemathospitali eziphatheni. Izindlela zombono bantfu ukuthi xa i-oksijeni iphansi kancane nje ngaphansi kwalendlela ya-90%, abapela kakhulu baphendula ngendlela engeke iyifiswe futhi bakhombisa amathuba aphansi. Ukulandela lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile kunezimpawu zokuthi ziyasebenza kanjani kusukela kakhulu kizinto ezingavumele ukusebenza kwezokwelapha. Ukugcina i-oksijeni engeke iyibangelwa kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa iseshonu ngalinye, lokhu kusiza abantu ukuthola isiphumelela kakhulu futhi bafele ngemaphoyintfule whether they're in intensive care units or outpatient clinics dealing with chronic conditions.

Amasensithi Amane Yezinto Zeoxygen

Izikhuliso zokwenza i-oksijeni ephakeme kakhulu nezintambo zokulondoloza okuphumelelayo zinezinhloso ezikhaziywe kahle ezivumela ukuthi kubukekwe ngokuvamile ukuthi oksijeni eqalayo yimpela kanjani. Xa lezi zinhloso zithola ukuba kukhula okuncane kakhulu, abadokotela nezinsizwa zokulondoloza bakhona ukuthi baphume ngokushesha bokulondoloza into ukuze kungena kwezinkinga. Imiphilosophy yesifo ibonisa ukuthi kungani le nqo yokulondoloza ngokuvamile iyisipho esikhulu kakhulu - ikhinda ukuba kube yimala abantu baphume kakhulu noma kungena kwezinkinga kanti oksijeni kuyisipho esikhundla kakhulu kuwo wonke amaxesha. Okuphumelelayo okutsha kakhulu kuyisipho esikhundla kakhulu ukuthi izikhuliso zenza amathuba awo kakhulu kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthi abantu baphume kakhulu kusizo lwazo ngokuba yonke into iyakhiwa kakhulu kwiindlela ezisodwa.

Izinkinga Zokuhlala Ngesihlanu

Izinkqubo zokukhanya kwe-Oxygen kufanele zisebenze kahle ngokwezindlela ezahlukene ngoba ikhwangu le-oxygen kuvarywa lapho sikhona phansi. Lapho umuntu esilele kakhulu, kukhona ngokwemoya kwe-oxygen ngalokho okubheke kakhulu abantu abadinga oksijeni efanayo. Ngakho ke abasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ngokuthi zilandelane nezimo lapho kuzosetshenziswa phakathi kwezindawo zemvula noma kwezindawo eziphakeme. Izindlela zombalanga zekhombisa ukuthi ukulungiselela le nto kuyahlukahluka konke ukuthi iziphi zokukhanya kwe-oxygen ziphethe kahle ukuvikela izilungu. Iziphi zokwenziwa ezintsha eziphathelene nezinhlelo zokukhanya kwe-oxygen zinesizo ekuvikeleni ukulethwa kwe-oxygen kahle lapho kufanele abantu base, noma izimo noma izidingo zilandelana.

Amagama Amaphandle Okusebenza Kwezinhliziyo Ezikulu Zokuxhenene

Ukubuyiselwa Ngevoltage Nokuhlukaniswa

Ukuba kufanele kutholwe amaphesenti amakhulu e-Oxygen asebenza ngokwesivikelo ngokweqile kakhulu kwisebenziso sawo esebenzayo. Le machini kufanele ayisebenze lapho kutholakale, lapho isevende yamandla ayi-110 volts noma 220 volts. Isivikelo eseqile sivamisa amandla kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba uma kukhona izilingo zokwehla kwezimali, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuncane ukuproduka kwe-oksijeni futhi le ndawo yonke ingenza amathiphu. Sicabangwe izimo lapho ukusebenzisa amandla angcono akungenzeka ukuthi kuthole amaphesenti angama-30% kwezimo eziphathelene nezindlela, okwenza amagugu amakhulu koma yikuphi umuntu othintayo ukuthenga amaphesenti. Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi kungcono ukujonga izimo zokusebenza kwezimali lapho kuthengwa izinto ngokwesivikelo. Okuphambene: akukho onke amathanda ukuthatha risithi kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezinto noma ukuthiwa abantu kwehazard ngenxa yokungabonakali kwezimali ezifundamental.

Amavashini Amanqaku Ngevavanyo

Xa kuxela izinkwele zokwenza i-oksijeni enkulu, izinsiza zokuvikela ukuvulelwa kwezinhloso njengezinhloso zokuvikela kanti kuholela kakhulu ukuthi izindaba ziqale ngendlela elula. Ngenkathi yezinkufa, lezi zinsiza zokuvikela zihlinza hore abaphezulu bafake i-oksijeni ehlulekileyo, okwesibonelo kubaluleka kakhulu ukulalela kwabantu abaningi. Kukubaluleka ukuhlela izinsiza zokuvikela nezinkinobho zokuvikela ukuthi zifakwe ngendlela okufanele ukuthi zilandelane nezidingo zokuthi abaphezulu bazingena ngendlela efanele futhi bahlale ngemvume yesifiso. Ngokwesilwa, kakhulu kwezinye izinkomba, kungenxa yezinkinga zokuvulelwa, kubaluleka ukuthi kwenzeke izinqubomgomo ezinhle. Kukubaluleka ukuthi kwenzeke izinkomba nezinkinobho zokuvikela ukuthi zilandelane nezidingo zokuthi abaphezulu bazingena ngendlela efanele futhi bahlale ngemvume yesifiso. Ngokwesilwa, kakhulu kwezinye izinkomba, kungenxa yezinkinga zokuvulelwa, kubaluleka ukuthi kwenzeke izinqubomgomo ezinhle.

Ukubonisa Amatesi Akuqinisekiselo KweNgenesi

Ukujwa ukuthi yini i-rating yokusebenza kwezindlela zokunyusa izimoto e-ndiyamayo kuyindlela yokuphatha imali futhi ukulawula izimpawu zokulula. Le rating iyachaza kani na ukuthi yini ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulingana nezindlela zokusebenza zazo, okunemiphumela ephakathi kwezindlela zokusebenza nezimpawu zokulula. Uma abasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, abakhokho bokuthiwa bafundwa yizinto ezingena ngemali futhi zingena kwezindlela zokulula. Kunezinye izifundo ezichaza ukuthi izinto eziphumelelayo kuleli qoqo kungase kuthulela ukuthi kuthathwe amandla ngo-25% ngokuphelele kwezinyathelo zazo. Ngakho-ke ukuthola izinto ezingcono ukusebenzeni kuyindlela yokuphumelela ngokomno, futhi kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa izinto ezingcono ngokoluhlu.

Ukuphumelela Inono neHlobo Lwendawo

Amalethu Ama-decibel Ekuphakamisweni Ngenqanawe Yemilondolozi

Izindleko zokungcola kumele kakhulu xa kuchagwa kwehlukaniswa le-oksijeni, ngokwesikhundla lapho kusetshenziswa ngemva nemva. Isandi le mankantfu latholakale kuzindleko zokuthakatha esiyazi, sibonakala kakhulu kanjani abantu bakhuluma nabo xa emakhaya noma emaphakamini amedicali. Amakhaya amaningi amatholakale ngezansi kwe-40 dB ngisho abantu bakhona ukulalela ngemva. Okunye okungaphezulu kwalokho kumele kuthinte izinto ezenzekelayo futhi kuthinte kakhulu ukulala. Imapitali sometimes iyathola izinto ezingcono ngenxa yoqobo olungcono lapho, noma kunjalo. Izifundo ezifundisa ukuthanda kwabantu kubonako ukuthi lapho kungaphezulu kwe-50 dB kube kuthanda ukwenza abantu bakhathaze ngokuthi kungcono, ngakho ukuthi kuyakumelwa ukuthi kuyatholwe ukuthakatha olungcono ngenxa yesikhundla. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zasekhombisa emaphakamini amedicali zingcono ukungcola ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bakho, kodwa amakampani kumele ayilanganyelwe ngisho ukuthi esikhundleni kumele kube nesikhulu esingcono kubo bonke abakhona.

Amasistimu Yokuhlola Ukumhlangano

Imicabha yokuphatha intalwa evela kuzo izinhlayiya zokwenza i-oksijeni kuyakhi kakhulu ukugcina lezi zinhlayiya zisebenza ngokuhambisana nezimo ngemva kwezikhathi. Uma kungakho ukuphatha intalwa ngendlela ehambisayo, lezi zinhlayiya zayikhanya ngokwezikhathi ezingaphansi kwebusebenzisa, okwakhi kakhulu engizo yazo ukungasebenzi ngendlela ehambisayo. Ziningi le zinhlayiya zokwenza i-oksijeni ezivele nezinhlobo zokuphatha intalwa ngaphakathi noma nezinhlobo zokulayisha intalwa ezinhle ezinhlobowe ukuba zibe neminyaka yokusebenza futhi zisebenze ngendlela ehambisayo. Izindlela zibonisa ukuthi le zinhlayiya ezine ukuphatha intalwa okuhambisanayo zingena ngokwezibini kancane kakhulu kuma-20% kulokho okungakho, okwakhi kakhulu uma kufikirwa kakhulu lezo zinhlayiya zingafunyiwa ngemali ebalwa nguHlathi neBantu. Lezi zinhlobo zokuphatha intalwa zicabha le zinhlayiya ngokwazo futhi zenza ukusebenza kwezikhathi kungenzeka ukwehluleka ngokwezinga eliphezulu. Le model yenqubekela ezinhle zevena nezinhlobo zokuphatha intalwa ezikhulu ezicabha ukuba kune intalwa ephelele ngokweqile emva kwezikhathi, okwenza ukuthi le zinhlayiya ezincane zisebenze ngendlela ehambisayo kancane kakhulu kuma izinyanga kanti kungukuba kuma iminyaka ngaphambi kokuthi kudingekwe ukulungiswa noma izinhlobo ezintsha. Abasebenzisa abakhelwe le zinhlayiya ngalezi zinhlobo zokuphatha intalwa bazi ukuthi kutheni kudingeka kwezimo zokusebenza kakhulu noma kuzo izinhlayiya zokugcina ehlathini noma kuzo kwehle kwezindlela abantu badinga ukuthola i-oksijeni ngendlela ehambisayo ngokwezinyanga.

Amabala nokuthengisa umoya nomphoyiso

Ukwazi ukuthi ama-oxygen concentrator asebenza kanjani emazingeni ahlukahlukene omswakama nokushisa kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuwavumeleni ukuba asebenze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Abakhiqizi abaningi babeka amabanga athile okusebenza, futhi ukunamathela kulezo zincazelo kwenza imishini isebenze kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthinta umswakama, amamodeli amaningi anezixwayiso mayelana nokuchayeka kumswakama ngoba umswakama omningi kakhulu ungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle futhi unciphise inani le-oxygen elihanjiswayo. Izincwadi zokuqondisa ngokuvamile zichaza kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwendawo esebenza kahle, zigcizelela ukuthi ukuhlala kulezo zimiso kusiza ukugcina i-concentrator isebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinga lokushisa nalo libalulekile. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa anconywayo kuthinta ukusebenza ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho abasebenzisi kudingeka baqiniseke ukuthi bagcina izinto ngaphakathi kwezimpawu zomkhiqizo ukuze bathole imiphumela ethembekile. Indlela i-concentrator ebhekana ngayo nezimo zezulu eziguquguqukayo ibonisa ngempela ikhwalithi yayo futhi idlala indima enkulu ekutheni iziguli zithola imiphumela emihle yini ekwelashweni. Ukulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi akubalulekile nje kuphela kodwa kubalulekile uma umuntu efuna ukuthi amamodeli akhe amakhulu okuhlunga enze ngendlela efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abekwe emakamelweni ajwayelekile noma ezindaweni ezingavamile ezinenselele ekhethekile engokwemvelo.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Yini umemulo we-LPM kumakhomishana yokuseta ukloni yasefondweni?

Umemelelo we-LPM ifinyelela i-Liters Per Minute, okuningi lokusebenzela ukusetyenziswa kokulima ukukhombisa ukloni ukufanelelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezimali zophandlelu.

Yini amandla ka-continuous flow kunye ne-pulse dose?

Continuous flow ikhombisa isibonelo esikhoyo sesikloni, kunye nokuthi pulse dose ikhombisa ukuhlola lokusetyenziswa nge-sikloni phakathi kwamahleke aokungapheli ukuba kuhlelwangene ngokubhekisisa.

Ngaphezulu yini ukuthi uphawuli lwekloni lokungenani i-90% lungenziwayo?

Ukhumbuleko lwezigeni lokuphela ngalokho phakathi kwe-90% ngenxamaliso yomsebenzi wokuqala kufuneka lihlobene ngesiphumo esisebenza kunye nomkhono wezimpilo ezisenzelayo.

Jonge ukuthi umlando wenqanawe angaphandle kuhlukele amaphathelo eziphumayo?

Izimpondo zomlando wenqanawe zikhathalela ukuhlaba lokuphuma; ngakwesobizo, izinhlobo zidlulisa amandla apha okukhona kumthetho wesigabheni sokusebenza kwiindlela ezidingekileyo.

Yintoni eyayaziwa ukuba amandla amaphandle amaphumeleleyo ahlanganisiwe ngendlela enkulu kubantu abasebenzisa amaphathelo eziphumayo?

Amandla amaphandle amaphumeleleyo aphumeleyo, njengemabhethe nezingene, bahlonipha ukungena kwezinye izinto zokusebenza zokuhlaba ngaphandle komoya, ifanele kunye nokuhlola kwempilo.