PSA Oxygen Gas Plant: Umsindo Wokuhlola Okukhulu Wesite Yezinto Zokusebenza Noma Zokugcina

Zonke Izigaba

isibhokisi somoya wesigasini

I-PSA oxygen gas plant iyiphrojekthi elisetyenziselayo lokuhlola ukuhlala kwezinye izindawo ezikwenene, usebenzisa tekholenti ye-Pressure Swing Adsorption yokususa i-oxygen kwi- atmospheric air. Isistimu esesingekho sebenzisa ukuphucula amahhuku ahlukene ngenqanawe kunye nokuthumela imibhalo emihle yemolekule zisebenza ukususa i-nitrogen ngokubaleka kunye nokulima i-oxygen ukusuka. Umsebenzi wakhiwa ngokushesha kunye nokuphinda-phindela phakathi kwezimbili izebede zomolekule ezisebenza, uzokusure ka-oxygen. Izindlela eziyi-PSA zakhiwa zikhishwa leyo hlobo lwe-oxygen phakathi kwe-93-95%, okungavumeke angahlukene ngezinto ezifanekiso ze-industri kunye nezindaba zokugcina. Isistimu sikwamukelanga amandla amazinzisiwe, amafowetha amaphandle kunye namasithathu sokuhlola i-oxygen ukusebenzisa ukufinyelela umoya omkhulu. I-PSA oxygen plants ezintsha ziwaziwe ngokwesikhumbuzo somphilo, izinhlelwa zokusebenza ezizimemezedwe kunye nokuhlobene nokuba kuhloniphe kwesiqephu. Zinakhiwa ukusuka kwezilimi ezincane ezikuyona amagama abantu abangaphambili kunye nezilimi ezinkulu ezikuyona amakhono omanje. Ukusetha komphilo kanye nokubuyekeza kufutshane kufuneka ukusetshentiswa ngokuphelele kunye nokusetshentiswa ngokuphambili, ngokushesha ukuthi amandla akhinye angenziwe ngokuphambili. Lwendlela lwakhiwa ukuseta i-oxygen ukusuka kokuthi akudingekho ukuthiwe kwe-liquid oxygen ukuthiwe nokugcina, ukusetyenziswa kwekhombotsheni kunye nokuhlola.

Imikhiqizo edumile

I-PSA oxygen gas plant iyaphumelela amanqaku amane ahlukile okulandelwa ngokubanzi, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kube ngenkantolo yomthetho wabantu abaningizimu afaka ukuhlonishwa kwezinye izindaba. Kuwo kuqala, uyathatha umthombo wokuhlola kwezinhlobo zokuhlola kweoxygen, uzoba ubungako kwenzeleyo kweziqhuthu ezifana nazo nokuphucula kwamalayini akho. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola kuhlanganisa imali ekubeni kakhulu emva kokusho ephakeme, ngoba bantu bakwazi ukususa imali yokuthenga eliphambiliyo lweoxygen kunye nokugcina imali yesithunyi wesaviki. Ukusebenza kweplant ngokuzenzakalelayo usuya ukuba kufanele ukuthi alulekelwe ngempela, uzobheka ukususa imali yokusebenzela kunye nokususa ukuba kungenani kanye nezinto ezinikezeliyo. Ukhuphi lokulandelayo kukho kwisebe sokuhlola, ngoba i-PSA plants ezintsha zikhetha idilesi yezindlela ezincane nezingxenye zokuphucula umoya wokuphucula umoya okudingeka lokuthi kuhlola uphawu lokusebenza. Ukubuyisela kwezinhlobo zokuhlola zihlala ngasemva semva, uzobheka ukuthi zingabuyekeziswa ngempela kunye nokuba zingasetyenziswa ngempela. Ukusafisana kulandelayo ngokuthi kunezinqanawa ezimbili ezidingekayo kunye nezimvume zokuthi iphrojekti ifanele leyiye kusebenza ngokuphakeme ngokuthi amahhala angazange asibonele. Umthombo omncane we-plant uhlanganisa ukuthi kube kusihlala esihlinzekeleni, ngokuthi isebenza ukusetshenziswa kulesi sikhatsi esingadliwayo, futhi ukusebenza ngokuphakeme kuhlanganisa ukuthi angaze ngaphandle komphephandaba. Izinyathelo zokudla ezinomsindo zikuphucula ukuthi ziyahlukanisa imithathu yokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo ngokuthiweyo.

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Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Umkhondo wokuxhasa lwe-PSA oxygen lwavela isistimu sokuqinisekisa esikhohle, okufuneka lokho kuhlula phambili lokulandelana nge-teknoloji yokuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-gas generation. Lwendawo yokuhlola lokusetyenziswa luhlinzekile amandla, ulungiselela nokubuyekeza izinhlobo ezidingekileyo ngaphandle kokuthi uqukuze, imigomo yesiphumo sokuthola nokwesihlanu, kunye ne-purity ye-oxygen kuzama okanye. Isistimu sokuhlola sebenzela iimikhaliphi emabini lokuhlola ukuba amandla, uzama ukuthola amandla amanani asebenzela ukwenza ukuthi umculo wakuxhasa wamukelwe ngaphambi kokuthi kube ngaphandle komhlaba, kunye nokuhlala kwindawo yokushintsha okulandelayo. Umyalezo wosetshenziswa uwahlukanisa ukubonisa nokusetshenziswa, uvumelela abasebenzisi bafinyelele amaparamitha apho akuyona ukuthola ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo. Le ndawo yokuhlola yakwazi ukuthi uqhumele umculo ngokupheleleyo nokuthi asibe ngaphandle kwemvelo, ngokuhlala kakhulu ngendlela yokuthola.
Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukuphakamisa kwezinye zomsebenzi wokuqala ngokwesiphumo sokuqhubeka njengamanje ngenkinga lokubheka phakathi komkhuthazo we-PSA ye-oxygen gas. Isistimu sikuphucukelela amanqaku omusho apha apho akusetyenziswa ukuphakamisa kwezinye zomsebenzi ngaphandle kokunika ukuhlawulwa okanye umthetho wokuhlukelela. Amadrayiv abahlukene afundzela ukusebenza komphendisha nge-inthanethi ngokusebenziswayo, ukusure ukuthi iinkqubo zisebenze kuphela ngalokhu lizodinga. Isitimu sokuhlola ukumoya okufanelekile sibuyeleya nokugcina umoya wemfuyo wesikompresha esikhathini samakhanda, ukusure ukuba umsebenzi wodlovo lwahlinzekelwe ngokuphi. Izinhlelwa eziphakeme ezifundziswayo zihlola ukubheka nokuziphindaphinda ukudibanisa kwezinye zomsebenzi ngaphandle kokungena izinkozo zezikhanda. Ukuphakama kwesipho sesicelo sekutsiwe kuhlukelela imoya yasemoya emva kohlobo lokutsiwe, ukusure ukuba kuhlonishwe inani lesinye somsebenzi kwezindlela ezidingeki.
Ukuphatha Kwesikhashana

Ukuphatha Kwesikhashana

I-PSA oxygen gas plant iyiphuthuma ngokwesibonelo sakhetho ukusetyenziswa kweoxygen esikhushelweni sokugcina ngenqanawe yamandla ngokulandelana nothando lokuhlola amandla. Ukubuyiswa okulondoloziwe kunikezela ukufakwa kwemoduli ezifanekiso zokuhlola ngendlela eyahlukileyo njengezinye izindlela zizoba zikhuphe, uzokususa ukuba kuhlanganise ukuhlukeka kokwandlela kulesi sisetemi. I-smart flow management technology ingena ukusetshenziswa kwiseva sesikhwama sekhulu esiqinilekileyo phakathi komunye wamathathu (25%) kunye nomunye wehundula (100%) yokugcino lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokucabanga noma ukuphakeme. Isistimu sikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuphihlwe kwioutput levels ngokungquphelwe, ukumema ubuchazezi bokugcina ngenqanawe ngaphandle kokuhambisana. Leli hlobo lelihlawulekile kulomdlobheni olungaphandle lwabo lweoxygen elingaphindaphinda lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilimi zokusebenza nokuhlola ukuthi isistimu siyinkohliso.