Umthwakazi wokhuliselo oluninzi noma amanzi enkabi: yini ngaphandle kakhulu?

Ukufunda Ukusebenza KwemMboniso Wobuchecho

Isithunzi Esincinci Sokuthuthukisa Mboniso Kwisikhashana

I-Oksijeni inemigqa encane kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkampani ezahlukene, iyasebenza ngelithi kwezinto ezisemqandeni wokwenza amadoti, ukulungisa amanzi, futhi kuzo kube kwezokwelapha. Xa kufika kwenqanawa yokwenza amadoti, ukwengeza oksijeni kusiza ukulalela ukuphela okuphezulu futhi okuhlanhla, lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo zokuphela zingasebenza ngokusheshayo kakhulu ukuze zifinyele amandla aphakeme kakhulu okudingekayo ukwenza amadoti angcono. Izinkampani zokulungisa amanzi zisebenzisa oksijeni futhi kuba yilokho esiza kuhlolwa kwezinto eziphathu kakhulu kumanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwezokudla. Futhi musa ukubuyekeza amagumbi lapho i-oksijeni iyadingeka kakhulu kubantu abadinga usizo ukuphefumula. Abadokotela baleliyisebenzisa lapho bengena kwezinyathelo, futhi izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi amandla we-oksijeni angcono kakhulu ayenza uhlu olukhulu kakhulu kungani abantu bakhuphe ngokushesha kakhulu izifo. Zonke lezi zindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa zibonisa ukuthi kungani kudingeka kakhulu ukuthi kube nephakamisa oksijeni yemigqa yonke izinkampani.

Ukubonisa Ukusebenza Kwesi-Oxygen Ngesikhatsi Kunye Nezindingo Zokugcina

Iindlela zokusebenza kudinga ukulethwa kwe-oksijeni kufanele zenza iqhinga lokukhetha phakathi kwe-oksijeni enjalo nasekathini okanye ukulondoloza nokuthunyelana kuyo. Iisicelo se-PSA kunye nezicelo zemembrane ikuvumela amakhampani ukwenza oksijeni yazo ngqo apho kudingeka, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthunyelana nokuthintela phambili kwezalela. Ukulungisa kwiindaweni zokusebenza kuthetha ukuba kukho oksijeni nganye iintsuku ngaphandle kokutya ngokuba amathanki adlula okanye kwehlisa ngemva kokudla. Oku kakhulu kwezindawo zokusebenza zilandela ukuthunyelana kwe-oksijeni yemanzani kuba iyanciphisa inkqubo yokulula kwaye ifuna kakhulu kwezindlela zininzi zokusebenza apho kudinga ukunqamlela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwemboni yemboni, ukulungisa kwiindaweni zokusebenza kuthetha ukunceda izindleko ngemva kweentsuku kodwa ukuthunyelana kwe-oksijeni kumakhe ibe yinto ephambili kwezikhumbuzo njengokugcinwa kwezilala kunye nezilala zokwenza amathusi apho ukungqina kwe-oksijeni kungenzeka ukuba kube nenqanaba lempilo. Amakhampeni aninzi aqhubuka ngokudibanisa izindlela zibini ngokwemfuneko yazo kunye nezindleko zazo.

Umthwakazi Wosithuthi Wesintu Ngenqanawe Yezibophelelo: Iindlela Zokuxhasa

Amamethodo Akwamukeli: Ukugcina Kwesikhatsi Sesikhephe Ngaphandle Kweminyaka Engaphezulu

Ukujwa indlela okwenzeka ngayo ukuproduka kwe-oksijeni kuyindlela enkulu kakhulu yabantu abasebenzisa inkampani esebenza ngale ndlela ngaphandle kwehlatywa. Uma imipakethi yenkampani ihlinza ukuproduka kwe-oksijeni kwe-industri nge-concentrators ezenzekile, zihlinza ukwenza okudinga ngale ndaweni ngokudonsa. Ziningi le mpakethi zenza kahle kakhulu kwezindlela ezincane noma ezomkhulu. Kuye kube nezindlela ezinye apho i-oksijeni eliqinde elizokuthiwa kakhulu kanye nezinkawunti eziphatwa kule ndaweni. Le ndlela yokuthiwa kakhulu kuyindlela enembile kakhulu yabantu abakhulayo abasebenzisa i-oksijeni kakhulu ngemva kwehlobo labo lokusebenza kakhulu kakhulu ngoba kuvumela ukuthi babekwe kanye nabasebenzise amakhani amakhulu xa kudinga. Nakho ukuthi yeyiphi indlela enkampani iyayiqhagamshelana nayo, leyo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-concentrators iyasebenza noma ukuthi inqubomgomo yezinhlukwana eziphambene nezindlela zokusebenza, kanye nezindlela zokuthi kuyindlela enembile kakhulu yokusebenza ngemva kwehlobo labo lokusebenza.

Amazwangene kwezinto lokugcina: I-Gas engacubungwa ngokupheleleyo vs i-Tanks ezikryogenikhi

Ukuthiwa kwe-oksijeni kuhlanganisa konke xa kufanele kubuyiselwe ngokuphelele nokuthola okuningi kwalokhu kwezimali zokusebenza. Kugcinwa kwekhanda le-oksijeni eliyimfushane, kufanele iyahlakwe ngaphakathi kwezindilinga zemali eziphakeme kakhulu ezikhathini esikhona emakhayeni. Ukusebenzisa le zinto ngendlela elungile kudinga ukulandela imithi yokuphepha kanye nokuhlela ukuthere kakhulu ukugcina khona. Kungaba nezindilinga eziphezulu ezifudumele ukugcinwa kwe-oksijeni elingene. Kudinga izindawo eziphathimende ngoba kufanele zilinde kakhulu ukuze ahlale kakhulu kwe-oksijeni. Izindleko zokuqala kwalokho kwezimali kungaba phezulu, kodwa amakhayi amaningi ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza. Ukugcinwa akuyona kuphela okudinga izici zokutekela, kodwa kuyona into yokuba noma hle. Xa sikhumbula izindaba ezidlule lapho ukugcinwa okungamangala kuthiwe ukuthiwa kwezimpawu noma ukuthiwa kwezimpawu kubonisa ukuthi kudlule kahle abasebenzisa OSHA nezimo ze-CGA. Isimo esodwa lapha singakhipha amadoda nezinkimbinkimbi eziningi.

Izinyathelo ze-Purity: Ukusetyenziswa kweStandards ezispecific zokudinga

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwezinhlayiya zokukhanya nezinye izinhlayiya zomoya, ubukhulu bokukhanya kubalulekile kakhulu. Ezinye iindlela zinezinhlayiya zokukhanya ezifanayo okudinga ukuthi zilindele ukuthi yini amatheni wokusebenzela. I-CGA inikeza imithwalo elula ngokwesiphi isimo sokungcola kudingekayo kuomoya olulodwa. Izinhlayiya zasekhaya zinhlayiya ngokuphezulu kuma-90% kuya kuma-95% yokukhanya, okuyisisekelo esekela kakhulu emeke ezinye izifiso zokudlala lapho akudingeki ukuphelele. Kodwa umoya olumpisi buphumelela okuphezulu kuma-99% yokukhanya. Lokhu kubaluleka kakhulu emakethe njenge-umohlampiya wemikhiyana noma ukwenza amathambo lapho amakhontaminte amakhulu angavulela amacala aphele. Kumele amakhampani achaze kahle ukuthi yini ubukhulu bokukhanya obudingekayo yabo ngokwezifiso zabo ngaphambi kokukhetha.

Ukulungisa Kwephondo Ngezihlanga Ezinethethweni

Ukuthengisa Okwesikhatsi: Imibuyelo Yezinto Nomahluko Wezindawo

Ukujonga kwezidinga ukuthi uba ngabe nemali yokuthola izisombululo zokunyanga nokuthola izinkomba zokunyanga kungaba yini engu- industrial oxygen concentrators kumaphethelo wokuthenga i- bulk liquid oxygen kunoma konke okudingekayo ukulondoloza. Lokhu okwenziwa kwezinkomba kungaba nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lomali xa kuthengwa. Kodwa le ndoda ithiwa ayidingi amaphasi amakhulu amatholakale kangcono kwezinkomba zokunyanga ezidinga, okwenza ukuthi kube nenqubomkatho le ndawo nezimali eziphambene nezindlela zokubekwa kwezinto. Abasebenzisa kwezinkomba bathiwa ngokuthi noma kungaba kwezinkomba kungaba nezinga eliphezulu lomali, izindleko zokugcina ngokwesikhathi singaba yinto ephansi kakhulu kunezindleko zokukhiqiza izinkomba zokunyanga nezindlela zokulondoloza nezinto zokubringa. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba izinkampani zilale kanye futhi zibala ngokucacile kwezidinga zazo nokuthi zingaba nezimali ezikhoyo.

Ukukhulula Umoya: Amavambo We-Electricity Apho Akhongonyaniswa

Ukusebenzisa imiphiqo yamandla iyahluka ngokubaluleke xa kuhlelwa phakathi kwezinhlayiya zokwenza amandla nezinhlayiya zomoya wesilinda. Ziningi lezi zinhlayiya zisebenza ngendlela efanele, zinikeza umoya oqhubekayo ngesikhathi esifewi kakhulu solwandle lwezimali. Kumaqo athinta ukuthi amandla athile ayiphumi kakhulu, lezi zinhlayiya zibonisa indlela encane emnyakeni. Oku kwezinhlayiya zomoya wesilinda kuyahluka. Lokhu kudinga imiphiqo yamandla engqonkqonkayo ngokukodwa ngoba ukuguqwa komoya kwi silinda kudinga amandla ngokukhulu, oku kuvumela izindleko zokuphila kakhulu. Ngokwemibuzo engamaqo, izinhlayiya ezisebenzisa izinhlayiya zokwenza amandla ziyahlonza ukuba yizinto ezifanele ukulawula izindleko zomoya. Ngokwesifiso esikhundleni sasekelo, ukuguqula lezi zinhlayiya ezifanele kakhulu kungase kuthulela izindleko futhi kunciphise ukuthi izinqubomgomo zibonwe yini njengezinhle ngokuzenzakalelayo yekhampeni kwezakhiwo nezimpawu zazo.

Iindlela zakusebenzela: Amafutha ngokuvamile kanye nothengiso olucacileyo lwamathanki

Ukujabulisa ukuthi yini le ndlela yokulungisa ngamanye amasistimu wokunikeza oksijeni ayadinga yindlela yokuthi uyinike isantya sokusebenza ngendlela elula. Kuma-concentrators we oksijeni yase industri, ukulungisa ngokusheshi kungama-filter okufanele kushintshwe ukuze asebenze ngendlela efanele futhi ayinike oksijeni ofipile. Abanye amakhampisi akhona ukuthi le nto iyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza uma kuthiwa kusebenza ngokushesha. Le masistimu we oksijeni leliqondo kungama-tanki okudinga ukugcwalwa ngokusheshi, lokhu kungase kuthinte ukuthi kudinga ukulungiswa ngokwengeziwe. Izibongo nezilali ngokukodwa kudinga ukuthi kufakwe kabusho ukuthi kuhlanjwe amasistimu wokunikeza oksijeni ngokwezinsuku. Abanye akhona ukuthi kusebenzisa amaconcentrators wokuphelela futhi abanye akhona ukuthi bafaka amasistimu we liqondo kodwa baplanisa ngokwehlulekile ukugcwalwa kwe tanki. Ukujabulisa ukuthi yini le ndlela yokulungisa nokuthi kungenjani ukuthi kudinga ukwenza kunesikhathi esifanayo kunesikhathi esingcono kusiza abakhampi ukuthi bakhetha leli sistimu engcono yabo, ukuze abantu bafikelela oksijeni badingayo ngaphandle kokuthintwa okungaziwa.

Amamandla nokuhlola Amalawulo

Ukuphatha Ukuxhasa: Izixhaso Zokubhala Ngezinye Zokubhala Ngezinye

Ukusebenzisa i-oksijeni noma ngokwehlo noma ngokwemali kunezindlela eziphathelene nezimali ezingcono kakhulu okufanele amaphoyekthi aqaphelwe ngazo. Xa kusebenzwa i-oksijeni ehlobene, kunezindlela zokuthi iindle kakhulu ngoba iyenza izinto zikhula kakhulu ngokokwenzeka. Lokhu ngu-OSHA ukuthi kuchazwe kabangeni kakhulu emibhalweni yabo yokuphepha ngeminyaka. I-oksijeni emali kunezinkinga ezahlukene futhi. Le ncane iyinkimbophelela kakhulu iyenza uthinte amafomu amabi noma okuthiwa ngokuphelele kakhulu ngenkumbulo yokuthi kuthintana nesikhwama. Ukubheka izibonelo zokwenyala ezitholakalayo kakhulu kubonisa ukuthi amaphoyekthi aqaphelwe ngokuphathelene nezimali zokuphepha. Ukuqaphela ngokushesha nokuthola amadivayisi ajwayelekile akuyindlela yokuvikela lezi zinkinga eziphathelene nezimali ezisebenzweni.

Amalawulo Okusebenza: Ukusuka Kwesikhwama Ngenkinga Lwenkinga Lesilandelana

Izimvume ezikhokhweyo ngokuhambesha i-oksijeni, kudinga i-oksijeni eliqhudu, nguqu ngokwesiko ngokwethemba ngoba kukhona izindlela eziphakeme xa kuhambeswa le nto. I-DOT inezimvume eziningi ngokuhleli i-oksijeni eliqhudu kufanele ikhombiswe ngokushesha, ikhambwe ngokufanele, kanye nezindlela zokuhambisa. Xa kufika kwezimagasikhona eziphunywe, izimvume zokuphepha ziphakeme kakhulu ukungavimba izinto ezijwayelekileyo njengezinyuze kanye nezinyenzelelo. Konke le zimvume kukhona ngoba sihlela nezinto ezinguqu kakhulu uma kungathathwa ngendlela eshiyekileyo. Abakhimvume abaningi bethanda ukuthi babale izinhlelo zokukhiqiza i-oksijeni ngokwabo ngokuthi yindlela enye. Lokhu kuthula ukuthi kudinga ukuthunyelwa kwezinkulungwane eziphezulu kanye nezimvume ezingavumelekileyo. Abanye abakhimvume bethanda ukuthenga kwezindlu zokuthengisa ngaphandle ngokweqile. Noma yiliphi indlela abayimiselwe ngayo, ukwazi kahle izimvume zokuhambisa ziyadingeka kakhulu. Uma kuthathwe ngokwenqaba le zimvume kuthetha ukuphela kwezokuphepha kodwa futhi izindleko eziphakeme ezizothuthukisa emuva.

Amaluzelo Akudingekileyo Okusenziwe Ngokwesigaba

Lokhu kusebenzisa ikhosi, imipakati yamanye ngokuphela noma yini abasebenza ngalo ngemva kalo noma izimo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo ngokwalo. Ngokomfano, kuzomphakathi wokuphepha kwabasebenzisa ikhosi elikhulu kakhulu ngokuphela ngenxa yokuba izinto zomthwalo zilandela. FDA iyahlola le ndlela ngaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlango, izifakti ezisebenzisa amagasi fomu nezomakhulu ezibambisa abantu kusihlango banye ngamanye amathiphu. Lokhu kusebenza ngokwemigaqo ayilungiselela ukuba kube ngemigaqo yemigwaqo. Iimpakati ezinezici ziyazi ukuba ukusebenzisa ikhosi ngendlela enemondo kuyakunceda ukuba kube ngokuphepha kwezomno. Iindlela zokulondoloza kwezixhobo nezinyathelo zokulondoloza aziyilinganiso. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuthathwe ngempumelelo izigqibo echanekayo ukuze kuthintwe izinkinga ezingazokuthi kuzomva ngemva koko kuyakuvikela abasebenzi kuzo zonke izinto eziphakathi kwekhosi.

Ukukhetha Ukusetyenziswa Kwemfanelo WeQhathaniso

Iindlela Zenqanawe Yoholo Kakhulu

Lapho imipakethi kudinga umkhiqizo olulodwa we-oksijeni kakhulu, ukukhetha isistimu ecwetwe kakhulu. Izindawo ezithile ezikhulayo, izifekto, nezilaborithori ezidingena nezimvelo zonke zidinga ukuvulelwa kwe-oksijeni kungasiphelela. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbabathini lapho kunesikhungo esikhulu kudinga kakhulu izimpawu zokunikeza oksijeni ngokuphelela ukwenza umkhiqizo wokulingana nezidingo. Imipakethi inawo amakhetho amabili - izistimu ze-oksijeni lelithu kanti nezilithi ze-PSA. Bona bonke bakhetha oksijeni lelithu kuba kudinga ukugcinwa kahle futhi kunezinhlaqiselo eziphezulu, oku kusebenza kahle ezimbabathini ezinkulu. I-Hospital yase Zambia ephathelene neSikole saMedicine sikaLevy Mwanawasa yakhe kombisa amanye amakhetho ngokuchithwa kwe-oksijeni lelithu ngokushintshana neqoqo le-PSA yakhe esemaphakathi. Le kombisa yakhe nenye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuthembekile kokuqediwe kwe-oksijeni lapho kunesikhipha esikhulu.

Amaxesha Akanye Ngenkatho

Xa kudinga ibe yona neyona, izinkampani zidinga izisolution eziphumelelayo ezikwenzela ukuthi zibe nezinto ezilandelayo esimweni esifanayo esingaphakathi kweqile. Sebenzisa izindawo zokuphatha amathela nezindawo zokusebenza nezindlela zokwenza lokhu, kubaluleke ukuthi zibe nezinhlobo ezilandela ukuthi kutheni kwenziwa kusihlandla ngasinye. Izinkampani zokuphatha amathela kungase kudinga ukuthi zibe nezinkinga zokuphumelela kuphela xa kuzo kwezinye izinto zokusebenza, ngokuvumela xa kuzo kwekhiya amaphakheji noma xa kuzo kwekhomba izinto ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lapho ke izinhlobo eziphansi ezilandelayo njengalezo zokukhanya kwezimali zokuphumelela ziyakhiwa kahle. Zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhanye ukuphathwa xa kudingeka bese bendle ukuthi babuyisele futhi. Iqhaza? Lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza zikhokhisa amandla akeke kancane futhi ziyakhiwa kahle ukuthi zilandele ukuthi kutheni kudingeka, ngakho ke izinkampani zithola kahle ukuthi kuzo kwezimali zokuphumelela kusihlandla esifanele esingaphambi kokuthi zikhetha ukuthi zibe nezinto ezinkulu kakhulu.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Ngubani inqubo yesiphumo somoya kwisezindlu?

Umoya ubungakho kwisezindlu, ubheke phakathi kwemibuzo njengesiyingizi lesiyo, uhluko lwamakhwenkwe, kunye nephiwo lezinhlanhleni, ungeneleyo lokunciphisa umncedisi wokubhala, ukusukelela umbuyiseliso obuchemnisi, kunye nokuthola icala lokuhlola ukufundziswa.

Ngaphi na kufanele izindawo zokukhetha phakathi kwemibuzo yokuhlola nokugcina amagcinisi weoxyjeni?

Izindawo zokusebenza zakukhetha phakathi kwemibuzo yokuhlola nokugcina amagcinisi weoxyjeni ngoba okunye lokho luvumelela amandla angaphakathi, ukuhlala ngendlela enjalo, kunye neziqiniso zezilungu ezifanayo, ezikhokha lembuzwana yomsebenzi wokusebenza ngokuphephile.

Ji nini ukudifana kokuthi iyo koncentrathela yesintu sakuxhaswa sasemibuzweni difane kakhulu nenokuthiwe oxyjeni eliqinisekisi likhona?

Amakonsethela yesintu sakuxhaswa sasemibuzweni sihlola oxyjeni esikuhlonipheni sikusukekeliwe kumncedisi engaphezulu, ngakho ke nokuthiwe oxyjeni eliqinisekisi lihlola kakhulu libe ngaphandle komncedisi omkhulu ngoba kukhona imigomo eziphumaphuma nokugcina.

Kuyini amagcinisi nokubeka kwindawo yokusebenza kweoxyjeni?

Amagcinisi nokubeka kwindawo yokusebenza kweoxyjeni kulula ukubekwa kokuthatha nokuthiwe umthwalo, ukubizisa amalawulo asemsindo, kunye nokubekiswa ngeamandla nokubeka esisodwa sokusebenza.