Izilondolozi Zokuhlola Amagcindeyithi Ezingcinane: Isimboniso Sokuhlola Amagcindeyithi Ezindaweni

Zonke Izigaba

isithuthi sokuqasha lesiqhama lokusetyenziswa kwisezulwini

I-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) yomthetho wesintshonto olunye kusetshenziswa ngokulungileyo lokusebenzisa ukugcina okhuphula umoya waseNtloko, ukuze kuhlawule inqanawa enkulu yokuhlola ngenqanawe yesikhatsi. Lolu hlobo olusenziwe lusetshenziswa ngamandla amasiko asebenzela ukucatshwa kokuba nokuthi amaxabiso akhona kuzama ukubuyela nokuhlola umoya waseNtloko kumoya omkhulu ngemvume yokubuyela. Umthetho wesintshonto usetshenziswa ngokufakwa komoya omkhulu kunye nezinye izindlela ezinikezeli zokubuyela, ezizithathe i-nitrogen ngokushesha nangaphandle komoya waseNtloko. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lindodakale ukukhuphula komoya waseNtloko ngokwemva kwamaxesha amabili, uzame ukuthatha imithetho yokuhlola komoya waseNtloko. Umyalezo wenqanawe wakhiwo ukuthi le ndawo angena uphawu lwenqanawe eliphinde phinde 95%, ukuze kusetshenziswa ngokulungileyo ngazo zonke izindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzela. Isisetho sesibhedlela sokuthi sisetshenziswa ngokulungileyo setshintshwa ukuthi sehlola uphawu lwenqanawe lokuhlola komoya waseNtloko nokuthi sephinde phinde isebenza ngokulungileyo ngokuthi sekhethe imigomo engavimbeleni. I-PSA yesintshonto esisetyenzisiwe ngokulungileyo sisetshenziswa ngokulungileyo ngokusebenzisa amandla amalungelelanga, futhi amandla amakhulu asebenzela ukuthi asetshintshwa ukuthi akhethe imigomo yokusebenzela emathathweni. Ukusetshenziswa ngokulungileyo kusetshenziswa ngokuthi kusetshintshwe ukuthi kusetshenziswa ngokulungileyo nokuthi kusetshintshwe ukuthi kusetshenziswa ngokulungileyo. Amathetho amadala amahleli abantu, amagaba wezimolapo, amagaba wemfene, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlola amanye amagama, usebenzisa ukuthi alenze umthetho omkhulu okanyeleyo nokuthi alenze umthetho omkhulu.

Imikhiqizo edumile

Umkhuthazo wokuxhasa lwePSA olwesintsha lokho kuhlu kakhulu izindaba ezimfanele zokusetyenziswa kwiqhathelo lesotho lesibhidiso sesintsha lokuxhasa. Ngokuqinileyo, uyihlobene ngaphandle ngephakathi lokuxhasa lokuxhasa, ukuhlanganisa ukungabaliselwa ngenkxaso yezilungu ezifana neziqhamo zezikhathi elandelayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezidingekayo ukuxhasa ukufinyelela isibhediso esisodwa, ukuphumelela ukusuka kwamalayithi okanye ukugcina ukunikeza imisebenzi yokugcina. Izinhlelo zokubuyekeza zikulayezeka ukukhupha ukusebenzela, ukufinyelela amaxhobo amahhovisi kunye nokuhlola kuhlu kakhulu. Ngesiphumo sokudala, uphawu lwesikhatsi lwesilanda luyihlobene ngaphandle ngephakathi lokuncedwa kumalayithi wezinxalenye yokuxhasa, ukutshutshisa nokugcina ukunikeza imali yokuthuthukisa. Ukusethelayo kwezindlela zokubuya kwezinkathalo zikulayezeka ukusetyenziswa komoya, ukufinyelela imali yokuthuthukisa. Ukusenzo kuhlu kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngemibuzo engaphezulu kanye nokuthi akukho amagama amahhovisi angavunyelwe kwindlela yokusetyenziswa. Ukubuyeleka kwezindlela ezimbili zingazama ukusetshenziswa, ukuba kuhlanganiswe ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa kwaye ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa. Izindlela ezimbili zingazama ukusetshenziswa, ukuba kuhlanganiswe ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa kwaye ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa. Ukubuyeleka kwezindlela ezimbili zingazama ukusetshenziswa, ukuba kuhlanganiswe ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa kwaye ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa. Ukubuyeleka kwezindlela ezimbili zingazama ukusetshenziswa, ukuba kuhlanganiswe ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa kwaye ukuthiwe umoya omkhulu ngendlela yokusetshenziswa.

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isithuthi sokuqasha lesiqhama lokusetyenziswa kwisezulwini

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Isistemo sokukhulula amagashi labasekile luhlukele amandla okuthile lokuhlola ngokubanzi kwiqhobo lokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kumakheli wefile yamagashi. Lwesistemo lwahlola amasensithi omunye kunye nokuvavanya izinhlobo ezifanele zokugcina, ukuhluleka kwamagashi, uphawu wobuso lobucababi, amaratesi wesiphumo, kunye nomsindo wesistemo. Isibonelo esiqinisekisi sesinye sikaqashayo sehlola idatha lekhona-lapho kunye nokuvavanya kwezilimi, uvikela abafundiswa bakhona ukuba zihlale ngokuziphumuleyo. Isistemo sikwenza izimvo eziphumuleyo zokusebenza ngokungcono ngakho ukusondezela izidingo ezivamileyo. Kufaka izicwangciso zokuhlola ukusebenza, zingenza ukuthi isistemo sikwenze izinqaku zokuhlola ngokushesha ukususa umthetho wenqanawe ngokungcono. Izicwangciso ezifakelwe kwindawo sikwenza ukuthi zikhathale ukudibana ngeendlela ezintathu kunye nokuthuthukisa abafundiswa ngaphambi kokuba zifune ukulinganisa iprojekthi.
Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukuphakamiswa kwemoya omphakathi kukhishwa njengomthombo wendlela yokubeka kwezilondolozi lePSA yeoxygen. Isistimu sithetha amandla aphakeme ahlukene ukuvumela uphawu lwendlela lokulula ukusetyenziswa komoya ngokwesicwangciso, ukuze lisebenzele isicatshulwa sokuphawula komoya phambi kokunyuka kakhulu. Izisistimu zokufinyelela umoya uzoba nokusebenzela umoya olungaphandle, uzokuphucukelela uphawu lwendlela lokuqala. Amabedi amanani akhishwa ngokuthi akhanye ngekhonjane loluhlanganiswa lwamagasi ngokuphelele, ukulindisa umoya okufunekayo ukusetshenziswa kwisebentlelo sesifundo esingazama ukusetyenziswa komoya. Iindlela zakuhlola amandla azikhishwa ukuthi zihlola izikhandlwana zokugcina ngokuthi zihlale ngendlela engcono ukudibanisa umphakathi weoxygen. Isistimu sokubeka komoya kwebhizinisi litshintsha amandla anesiphiwo lesicwangciso sokusetshenziswa, ukuze abasebenzisi babuyekeze nezinto ezincedwayo ezincedise ukusetshenziswa komoya.
Ukulondoloza Okulondolozekileyo nokuthuthukisa

Ukulondoloza Okulondolozekileyo nokuthuthukisa

Umbhethelo wesikhathi sokubonisa kwezilondolozi ezimbili zezinyathelo zokusebenza kakhulu ngokwesiphumo esisodwa sesihloko lokuhlola amagcindeyithi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhwama sibuyekeza ukuba kuhlanganise ngenqanawe yamandla ngokuthiwe yindlela yokuyibuyelela izindawo eziphumaphumeleleyo ngokuthiwe nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanayo ngokuphakamisana ngezindlela ezikhona. Wonke umdlalo wakhiwe ngemvume ukuhlukanisa, ukusuka ukufakwa kokuthiwa isikhatsi somphilo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, uzokususa imizuzu emuva kanye nokukhupha imali ngokusebenzela ukuyibuyelela. Ukubonisa kakhulu ifanele kuwo wonke amandla, okungaba kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezintsha nokugcina ukunikeza amandla angaphambili ngokubheka nokudla ngendlela elulekileyo. Umbhethelo wesikhathi olunqanawa kuhlelwa ngokulandelana nokuthiwe nokuthola ukusindiswa kwayo, ngoba zingaba zinikezelwe ngokulandelana nokuzalwa nokuvumelana nokuthiwe nokuthola izicwangciso ezidinga izinkinga eziningi, ukulingana nokuthiwe nokuthola amagcindeyithi amahhala nokuphinde amaningi amahhala, ukuba akhuselekelwe ukuthiwe nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezininzi ezindaweni ezimbili.