Isicelo Somoya Sesiphambili: Umthombo Omtsha Okanye Ukuhlaziyelwa Wesibhedlela Somoya

Zonke Izigaba

umphumo wombuzo wokusebenza kweVPSA yebhokisi

Umkhuhlane wokuthula amagama esincane kweoxygen (VPSA - Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) ufumanisa umthombo omphambili wesibhedlela lokusebenzela ukwakhiwa kokuthula amaxabiso ekuseni lokufika okanye lokulandelayo. Isistimu esisophakeme lesi sebenza ngokusebenzisa imibuzi yamolekule ezikhulu ezifihlileyo ezinikezela ukubuyiselwa inyoni kumoya osaphathelene, ukuze i-oxygen lisebenze. Umthetho wokuqala ulandelayo ngezilimi ezimbini: ukuphazamiswa nokuhlola ngemvume. Ngokuphazamiswa, umoya omphahla waphuma phakathi komphilo wezi-molecular sieve, apho amagama angonyoni azigcwalisisa kunye ne-oxygen alandelayo. Ukuvamile ngemuva kuhlola ngemvume, ukuvamile kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezimolecular sieve ngokubuyiselwa amagama angonyoni. Lomkhuhlane wasebenza ngokulandelana ngokuba kuhlanganisa ukuthula kwe-oxygen, ngokushesha eliphambili lokungabangako. Ukukhuluma nokuhlola kuhlanganiswa ngokusebenzela amasistimu akhona asebenza nokujikijisa amaparamitha, kakhulu lokuphazamiswa, amasheshi amaphambili, kunye nokuthi lemfawuluko. Umthetho lwakhe lufuna umoya olunyeleyo ngokuphambili kwezi zinto ezilandelayo lokusebenzela ukuthula kwe-oxygen, lokungenza kuhlanganisa ukuthula kwe-oxygen, lokungenza kuhlanganisa ukuthula kwe-oxygen. Imikhuhlane ye-VPSA yakhiwe kunye nokugcina ukuthi bavalele ngokuphambili kwezi zinto ezinomsindo ezilandelayo lokusebenzela ukuthula kwe-oxygen, kusukela izindlu ezincane zezi-medicene kunye nemikhuhlane emakhulu yokuthula kwe-oxygen.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Umthetho wokusebenza kwezilungiselelo zokuqasha eVPSA zihlaba izinkinga ezininzi elizama ukuba khona ngaphambili lokhu okuyisuka lokho kwiqashiso lwezilungiselelo. Ngokuqinile, ukuhlawulwa kwesiqephu sikhulu, usebenzisa usuku lwamandla ekubeni kusasa ngalinye ilanga kunye nezindlela ezithile zokusebenzela ngokukryogenikhi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngekuthi kuhluke amagugu apha kumncedisi wezinhlobo ezilandelayo. Ukuphatha kwezinto ezaziphumuleleyo kuzifuna ukuthi akwenzekani umuntu wenze imfanelo, ukucabanga kokugcina ukuphatha nokuphucula komali nokuhlala ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukufakwa kwezilungiselelo zikhulu kanye nezinye iindlela zokushintsha kuzifuneka ukuthola amaxhobo omuvumelekileyo, uzame ukuthi ubuyeke ngempahla yokuphucula ngaphandle komkhonto wesisthembe. Izinsiza zokufundiswa zihamba ngokwesigodlo, ngokuba kubo abaningi ababonakaleyo abazibekelwe ukuthi babekho indlela engcono yocinga nokuthi babekho amaphephandaba angasenziweyo. Amaphatho amaqhawekazi amahhovu nokuthi amacala amahhovu azifanele, uzame ukuthi uphumelele ngokuphuculwa ngokuphuculwa ngaphandle komkhonto wesisthembe. Ukuhlawulwa kwezinto ezinomsindo zikhulu kakhulu, ngoba ayishayele amadida amahhovu nokuthi asiphucule amafuthi amahhovu. Iziphalazelo ziphinde zihluke amagugu apha kumncedisi wezinhlobo ezilandelayo. Ukuphucula kwezilungiselelo zikhulu zihamba ngokwesigodlo nokuthi zikhulu amaphatho apho amaqhawekazi angasemva. Ukuphucula kwezilungiselelo zikhulu zihamba ngokwesigodlo nokuthi zikhulu amaphatho apho amaqhawekazi angasemva.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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umphumo wombuzo wokusebenza kweVPSA yebhokisi

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Isistimu esincane sokuphatha kwephethego lwe-VPSA lokuhlola okubekwa ngaphandle kumazibopheleli ezinhlanganiswano ezifanekiso. Le sishumi esikhangelene nesintshukumo, isebenzisa amandla ukuvavanya nokuthola amaparametshini amahluke phakathi kokuthi iimpawu zakusuka nokufika, iziphumo zomphilo nokulula kanye nokuzihlabelela ngempawutshi yokugcina. Ukuxhasa kwe-PLC nokuhlola kweendlela ezidingekileyo ezizama ukwenza umsebenzi omthimbu futhi ukuhlola uphethelo lwemoya olunqamene. Leshumi lokusebenza lunqume amandla aziphumela ukudla okungathathwa ngaphambili ukuba akusebenze imali, ukususa ukusetyenziswa nokuhlinza umsebenzi. Ukuphiwa komncedisi kanye nokubonisa ngokushesha esikhundleni siyazi ukuba bakhuseleka nokuba babuyekezele amandla wephethelo kusasa kwiindlela yasebenzi. Lesishumi lokusebenza luyahamba ngokubanzi ukuthola nokubonisa idatha edingekayo nokuthola nokubona umsebenzi wesikhatsi esiqondile.
Umkhakha Wokusebenzela Energy

Umkhakha Wokusebenzela Energy

Umbhodi wokusetyenziswa kweqinisekiso lweVPSA yezilungu zoksishe lezifanekisa ukusukumisha okulandelayo kwiqinisekiso yokusetyenziswa kokubhedelela izilungu. Isiphumo sokuqala sokuthiwa lokusebenza kuhlanganisa amamecheni aqinisekiso ezichasene nezinye eziphumuleyo ezihlabeleka ngendawo yokugcwalisa, ukuze alunule umoya omncane. Izindawo zokuhlaba kwezimolecula zithiwe ngephakathi elingana ukuvamile imibuzo futhi ukusukumisha okulandelayo kwehlaba nokusuka kwezinhlobo zokuhlaba. Iindlebe zokufakelwa zikhuluma iimpahla, uzama umoya wokuphucula ngokushintsha umoya wokusetshenziswa ngokuba kunye nenkinga yokusetshenziswa. Umsebenzi wokuthatha umthombo wakhetha isicwangciso somthondo esebenza ukuthola imigomo eyahlukileyo ngaphandle komthondo wesiqephu, ukuze akhutshwe phakathi kwesinqumo sokusetshenziswa kweqinisekiso. Lomdlobheni omsimbathisiwe kukhetha amaningi lokusukumisha amakhomishini kuhluke kusasa ngesinye isihundli sikhethekile.
Ubungakanani Besibayezelo Esingavini

Ubungakanani Besibayezelo Esingavini

Ukuphakamiswa kwesikabi sesicelo somphakathi wokuhlinza isibhedlela sesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola kahle ngaphandle kokuthiwe ukusetyenziswa okanye umoya. Isistimu sikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokukhulu phakathi kwe-30% kunye nokwe-100% wesicelo sakhe sesihlanu singafuneka ukungavumele ekufaneleyo noma ukuhlaziyelwa. Lomphakathi usetshenziswa ngokubhekana nekhonjululo lokuncane oluvumela amaxabiso angasemva kwenqanawe ukuba zisebenze ama-adsorption vessels ngokwesikhatsi esidingiwe kunye nokuba zisifune. Ukuphendula ngokushesha kakhulu lingenza isistimu ukusetha umsebenzi wakhiwo eminini, ukwenza imigomo yezinye ezivikeleyo ezimoya ngaphandle komphakathi ezimdabeni eziningi. Ukuphakama kwezindaba ezinhloko zingasebenza ukuba umoya wakhiwe ubizame izidingo eziphumaphansi, uzame ukususa amaxesha kunye nokusetshenziswa kweziqhuthu. Lomphakathi wokuqhubeka kuyayilandelayo ukusetshenziswa kweziqhuthu ezithile ezithile, phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina ukudluliswa kunye nokusetshenziswa kweziqhuthu.