Umthombo Wokuhlanganisa Isibindi Sokuqasha: Ukuphakamiswa, Okusenziwe, nokuhlola Amagase Emanje

Zonke Izigaba
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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

umvume wokuhlola amadoboni kwisezulwini

Umbhiko wokusukela kwezilondolozi zokuphucula ngokushesha (VPSA) uhlukele amandla esisodwa sokuphucula okulandelayo, ungene amandla nokugcina umthetho wesiphumo sokuqala lokusebenza ukuphucula izinyathu ezindala kusasiphephile. Isistimu semntleni uhlalekile ngokusetshenziswa imibhalo yezilondolozi ezisodwa ezikhoyo elizicabangela i-nitrogen kusasiphephile, lapho kuzobezelelwa amanye amagcinane amahhulu. Umbhiko uwenza amabhedlela emanzini: uphuculeka kunye nokubhedlela ngokungaphakathi, uvunyelwe ngokuphihlwe ngesikhatsi esidingeni ukuvumela ukuphucula izinyathu ngendawo enye. Ngokusebenza, isasiphephile sifundelekwa kunye nokufunikwa kwiinkunkuma ezihlukanisiwe ngamibhalo yezilondolozi ezisodwa, apho amagcinane yanitrogen azibhedlelwa kunye nokuthi amagcinane yakhoonyanu aziphume. Umbhiko usetyenziswa amandla amakhulu yokudibanisa umbhiko kunye nokuphucula kuhlukele amandla nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi. Izisistimu ze-VPSA zihlalekile ukuthi ziyayithatha amakhulu akhoonyanu ephakeme phakathi kwe-90% kunye we-95%, uzokusetyenziswa kwindawo ezininzi zemfundo. Ukuphucula kwesombili lokusebenza kuhlukele amandla ukuthi amaqembu angavame kwezindawo ezincane ezinikezela kwezindawo ezikhangana kunye nokuthi amaqembu angavame kwezindawo ezikhulu ezisebenzela umculo, ngenxa kokuba amakhulu akhoonyanu angavame phakathi kwezinhlanu kunye nezikhulu ezimbili ezintsha kwiimbali yesikhashana. Izisistimu ze-VPSA ezindaweni zihlalekile ngokusetshenziswa ukuphucula nokuhlola amandla, uzokuhlola ukuthi amandla akhona kunye nokuthi abantu abasebenzela abaningi aqale ukubhedlela. Umbhiko wahamba ukuthi wahlukele amandla kwindawo ezininzi njengesiqhama, ukuphucula amaglassi, amafeshini lemedikhamenenti, kunye nokuphucula amanye amagcinane, apho kuhlanganiswa amandla yokuthi amakhulu akhoonyanu ahlangene nendawo.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

Umthombo wokuhlanganiswa kweoxygen VPSA uhlelwa amandla aphakathi okungcono nokuthi kube ngokulandelani ukuthi kuzo zikhethelo ezimbili ezinamandla lokusebenza kakhulu. Ngokuqaphela, uyihlobene ngendlela yokukhupha amalahleni ngaphandle komoya omkhulu osebenzayo, ukuze ususe umoya wokubeka kweziqhuthu ezifanele. Umthombo ufunde amandla aphakathi okuningiyo, ngokuba kunyathelanga i-0.4 ngasinye ne-0.6 kWh phakathi kwekhiwo eliphakathi le-oxygen elibhenekileyo, okungcono kakhulu ngaphezulu kokunye ngezinto ezazisebenzela ukusuka. Abasebenzisi bayihlonipha ngokupheleleyo kumngeni wokusetyenziswa, ngoba isistimu sithenga oxygen ngexa, usebenzisa ukulingana nokuthi akukho imigomo yokuqala nokuthi amaqhaza we-siyayensi ahlaleke. Isistimu sithole amandla aphakathi okuningiyo, ngokuba kuhlanganiswe amandla aphakathi okudingekileyo, kunye nomoya omkhulu owabhekwe, ukuze sikholele amandla aphakathi ye-oxygen emva kokucacileyo kwezinhlobo ezindaweni eziphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kwesistimu sihleleka ngokubona kakhulu, ngokuba kuhlanganiswe amandla aphakathi okudingekileyo, kunye nokuhlola kahle kwezinhlangothi ezizidinga izinkqubo ezindaweni ezincinci, uzame ukufakwa kwezilondolozi ezindaweni ezincinci ngokubanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezindlela ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yesiphumo esesikhwalekileyo, amandla aphakathi aVPSA ayihlobene nokwakhiwa kwezilondolozi ezintsha ezifanele ukuthi zikhuphe amandla aphakathi ngokubanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezindlela ezikhoyo. Umthombo ufunde ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kweoxygen, ngokuba kuhlanganiswe amandla aphakathi okudingekileyo, kunye nokugcina ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezindlela ezikhoyo. Ukusukela kwezindaba zokubusa, umthombo uvumelela ukusukela kweziqhuthu ezinethemba ngokupheleleyo nokuthi amaxwebhu amakhulu obesebele ngaphandle komoya omkhulu futhi amaxwebhu amakhulu olungako lomoya omncane olungakho olusebenzela ngokulandelani. Amandla aphakathi afundele ukusukela kweziqhuthu ezinethemba ngokupheleleyo nokuthi amaxwebhu amakhulu olungako lomoya omncane olungakho olusebenzela ngokulandelani.

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umvume wokuhlola amadoboni kwisezulwini

umphakathi wokusebenzisa VPSA
okuphi imali yokusebenzisa umphakathi wokusebenzisa VPSA yeOksijeni
umphakathi wokuhlanganisa amadlozi evulekileyo aphoqele
umphakathi weVPSA yeOxygen yenkabi enkulu
umphakathi wesepheneyo levoxygen lwevpsa
isistimu sokugcina ukuze kwenze i-Oxygen nge-VPSA
Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Uhlobo lweVPSA lokuhlola amadlozi amaphansi akhuphele kakhulu ngokwesiphumo esisodwa nge-ndlela yokugcina imali ngokuhlola amadlozi. Isistimu sesihleliwe ngokukhetha ukungakhotholiwe kuhlukelelo lokusebenza okanye nokulula amandla, futhi ukuhlolwa kwezililo ezikhoyo zingavumeleyo, okungenisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kungene ekuqaleni 20-30% kakhulu phakathi komhlaba yokusetshenziswa wesigaba sokuhlola. Ukusiphumo lokunesiphi sokuhlola sitholelwa ngokuncane kwiqhutyentha lemkonzo wokusetshenziswa, okungenza ngama-0.4-0.6 kWh ngemitha engapheleleyo wekubizana namadlozi amaphansi. Luhlobo lungacabanga iindleko ezikhulu ezidluleyo ngokuthiwe amadlozi amaphansi ahlala emanzini, futhi amandla amahhalelayo, amandla amahhalelayo, noma amandla amahhalelayo. Ukuba kuhambisane ngesinye sihlawulekile, bayazi ukuthi iindleko zeVPSA zingene izimbunge zokubuyela kwi-ROI ngeminyaka eyishumi ne-18-24 ngemuva kokufakelwa, ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokushesha lokusetshenziswa noma ngokwesibhedlela somlando. Iindleko zezililo ezinomsindo noma umoya omkhulu okunqumeni kakhulu kuhlanganisiwe ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifundazwe lwakhe lingenisa ukugcina imali, ngoba izililo zomolo zikhethekile kakhulu ngeminyaka engu-7-10 ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
Ukuphatha nokutholakalayo kwezinhlobo

Ukuphatha nokutholakalayo kwezinhlobo

Uthuthukisi lweVPSA uhle kakhulu ngokubuyekeza okulandelayo kwiseva nokuhlola yokusetyenziswa. Iindlela zakho zokusebenza ezivamile zikhohlwa ukuba zifinyelele amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwamaphrojeketi, uzame ukufinyelela ngokushesha emininithweni ngenxa yokuphumelela izigaba zokusetyenziswa ngendawo yokugcina umphumela. Lwendawo lokulandelayo lingabheka ukuba amasethi ahlale abahambisana nokuba azibhekise inani lempilo. Luthuthukisi lungavamile amaxhobo akwazi ukusebenzisa nokukhangelwa kwiindawo eziphumayo, ukuze zisebenze ngakwabo ngazo zonke izinsuku ezihlabeleleyo. Izindlela zeVPSA ezintsha zikhona imibiko eyahlukene yokuhlola, kunye nomoya wokuqala wokusebenza (MTBF) esikhethekileyo ukuya kuwo 8,000 izinsuku zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwesikhathi sikhona iimboniso ezincane ezikhohlwa ezikhona ukudibana nokuba kuhloyo nokuthi ukuthi amaphrojeketi angazisebenza phakathi komunye weehlayenti. Oku kuhluke kakhulu kungcono kwezindawo ezidinga ukuba kube noma yimpahla yokusetshenziswa yomoya omkhulu ngokuyingxenye yokuhlola kanye nokuhlola kakhulu.
Ukuphakamisa Kwesikrini Sesikhathaleni Noma Izindaba Zokuhlola

Ukuphakamisa Kwesikrini Sesikhathaleni Noma Izindaba Zokuhlola

I-VPSA technology yokuqaphepha i-oxygen iyiphakamiswa njengomlando esikhizekileyo kakhulu lokuhlola izindaba zokugcina nesibonelo esisethweni sesikabi somsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-system ngaphandle kwesikhatsi sokuthiweleleyo kuhlanganisa ukuba angene amaxhalelo okwesikhatsi sokufika kokuthiweleleyo, ukuhlanganisa ukubuyiselwa kweemisi yobuxoki elihlukene olusebenziswayo ngokuphi le 90% kuninziwe lamanje lokutholelayo. I-technology usebenzisa ngamasela emahlawulekini, ngokumangaliso abe 4 bara, ukuhlanganisa ukusuka kwezindlela ezidingekayo lokusebenza imiseko engasinyekelekileyo. Izicatulo eziphumaphakathi ziyahlukelela amandla amabili yokulanda umoya, amayansi wamoya, kunye nokushutanga kwezinhlobo zokungena ezingaphambili zokuthola ukuthi usetyenziswa ngokukhona kuzo zonke izinto. Umthombo wesintu wesentileni wakuhlanganiswa ngokuthiwa ngamathetho amaningi angenani lokunquma, okanye lokuhlukaniswa ngokuncane, kunye nokuba akukho imifino ekuxoxweni lokususa umoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-technology ngokuncane kuhlukelela ukusuka ngokucacileyo, ngokungenani kwi-75 dB, uhlanganisa ukuba kusetshenziswa ngazo kwindawo ezininzi ngokubanjwa nezilungiselelo ezilokhu zingcinane zokuthiweleleyo.