Izilungiselelo Zokusebenza Kwesayithi Sazo Oxygen: Umthombo Womphilo Omuhle, Okusetyenziswa Nge-energi

Zonke Izigaba

amandla wokuhlela kwezililo leVPSA lweoxyjeni

Amasolushoni yezililo ze-Oxygen ezithileyo VPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) zihamba nge-technology engaphambili kwisezintsha nokuhlola izigasini. Izisistimu ezidingekileyo zikhuluma ngokusebenzisa amasieve omolekulezi wamagama ukusukela oxygen kwezililo lamanzi olungelungeku, ucingiswa okulingana ne-oxygen enhle yehlukene lokusebenza kwindawo yezililo. Umthetho ophakathi wesishayeleli sibonisa amapha apho: uphawu nokuvumelela emfulweni, okanyeze ngokupheleleyo ukusukela oxygen ngokubandakanya. Iziphantsi zomdlalo we-VPSA zakhiwa nge-amasistimu akhawuliweyo okuhlela isiphumo sokuphawu, amarates wenqanawe nokuthi iminyaka yesikhwama esebenza ngokwesiphumlo. Le ndawo yakhiwa ukuba kudingeka i-purity ye-oxygen phakathi kwe-95%, ukugcina ukuthi kufanele kumalango omkhulu, umgomo wexhasi, uhlu lwengculu nokuhlola amanzi. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-design yemodular we-VPSA oxygen plants ukuba kudingeka ukuthi kube ngenkinga yokuzimelela, ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi kwiindawo ezincane zokusebenzela kwindawo yezililo ezikhandlwane. Ngakho ke, le ndawo zikhetha amacomponeyenti echanekayo nokuthi zisebenzela amechanisms akhawuliweyo okuhlola umoya, ukusuka ukuncedisiya imali yokusebenza phakathi komdlalo okanyeze ngokupheleleyo.

Imikhiqizo edumile

Amasolushoni weVPSA wamathongo amaningi elizoba kuhlala ngokubona kakhulu, ezikhetha ukuba zihlale ngokukhangelwa emva kokuthi izindlela ezifanekiso zokulayisha iOxygen. Yemva kokuthi lokhu kungakho, lezi zisebenzela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komoya okufakelwayo ngenxa yamatolelo apha esebenzayo, apho akwazi ukuqonda isenzo sokugcina kahle, lokhu kuzobuya ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komoya okufakelwayo ngenxa yamatolelo apha esebenzayo, apho akwazi ukuqonda isenzo sokugcina kahle, zisiza ukuphumelela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imali engaphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhwama sesiqembu siphumelela ukucabanga lokhu kungene ukuthi kuhloniphe umoya wokuphela ngaphandle komoya omkhulu, lokhu kuzobuya ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komoya omkhulu ngenxa yamatolelo apha esebenzayo, apho akwazi ukuqonda isenzo sokugcina kahle, zisiza ukuphumelela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imali engaphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhwama sesiqembu siphumelela ukucabanga lokhu kungene ukuthi kuhloniphe umoya wokuphela ngaphandle komoya omkhulu, lokhu kuzobuya ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komoya omkhulu ngenxa yamatolelo apha esebenzayo, apho akwazi ukuqonda isenzo sokugcina kahle, zisiza ukuphumelela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imali engaphezulu. Izinyathelo ezinomsindo zingavumelekileyo, zingenhloko yeziqhuthu eziphumaphuma nokuthi zisetyenziswa ngokubona kakhulu, zisiza ukuphumelela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imali engaphezulu.

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amandla wokuhlela kwezililo leVPSA lweoxyjeni

Ukuphatha kweNergy nokuthuthukisa Okugcineni

Ukuphatha kweNergy nokuthuthukisa Okugcineni

Amakhetho eziyindaba ezikuyindlela kwezinye zezililo lokuhlola amagcindeyi amaphupha angena ngokuthi kuhlonelwa ngamazwi omusha wendlela futhi izimbungulu zokusebenza. Isistimu sikhulula amandla aqinisekisi okufakwa nokusetshenziswa komoya ophucukileyo, ukusuka nokusetshenziswa komoya wecompressor, ukuze kuhlinyiswe ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngokugcineni. Izidinga zokubheka ezintathu zingabizisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-swing yepressure, uzokusure kunye nokususa umoya ngokuncane ngesikhathi esebenza. Izililo ezahlola amagcindeyi azikhetha amandla aqinisekisi okusetshenziswa ngokwesicwangciso sokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kokuthi akhetha ngokwesicwangciso sokugcina ngokuba kufuneka, ukuze kuhlinyiswe imali emasiphamuleleni ngokungcono lokusetshenziswa. Okulingana nokungcono lokusetshenziswa kukhetha isiphumo sokudibanisa kahle ngokuthi kulandelwe ngokuphihlwayo kakhulu, ngokungakho nokuthi imali eyayithola lokuqhathaniswa phakathi kwe-30-40% ngokubanzi kunye nezindlela ezilandelayo ezinikezela amaphupha. Ukungena kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kukhetha isiphumo sokudibanisa kahle ngokuba kufuneka kuhlola ngokuphakamisayo ngokubanzi lokusebenza.
Ukusebenzela Ngokuzimiselwa Ngenkinga Lomsebenzi

Ukusebenzela Ngokuzimiselwa Ngenkinga Lomsebenzi

Amakhono amoderni aVPSA yeoxygeni akhuthale amanqaku kanye nokuvavanya okubanzi kusetyenziselwa ngokulandelana ngeendlela ezifanele yokusebenzela kwekhonothi. Isistimu sokuhlola esikhohlweni sibungaza lokuhlola phakathi lamanje ngoxesha olunye loluhlu lamanani abaphinda, uphawu lweoxygeni, imigomo yesiphumo, kunye nomphilo wesiqhina. Izindaba ezincinci nezinye iindlela zokuhlola zingabheka langaphandle lokusetyenziswa kwekhonothi, uzokusetha ngokuzenzakalelayo amaparamitha apho ayiqinisekise ukusetyenziswa. Ikhonothi lingayiphihlisa lokuhlola kumazwana, ufake ukufikelela kwabantu abasebenzela ukusuka emanzini wenqanawe ukufika kuwo wonke amaxesha, ungene umoya wokuqala lokuphendula kwiindlela ezinethemba. Isistimu singahlukele algoridhami zakuhlola zokugcina lokubuyekeza izinto eziphumaphi zibe ekhathaleyo kwindawo yokusebenza. Le ndlela enkulu yokugcina kuhlatywa ukukhonziswa ngamadoda, uhlanganisayo uphawu lwamandla, kunye nokugcina ukuba bantfu babasebenze ngokuphambili.
Ukuthintsa nokuhlanganiswa Ngokushesha

Ukuthintsa nokuhlanganiswa Ngokushesha

Izilungiselelo zokusebenza kwezinye eziqoqlileyo ezinhloko zihlola uhlobo olunqamene ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuhlanganisa okugcineni. Izisistimu ziinakwa ukulandelwa ngokuqondisiwe ukuba zibuyele umthetho wokuhlala, nokuthi uhlale ukufaka amodhuli wekhayile ngaphandle kokubhekisisa iindlela zakusebenza ezikhoyo. Lomthetho wenqamene wahluke izidluko zombini ezintathu ezinikezela nokuthi zizohlala ngenxa yokuphumelela elula okanye imigomo yezimpahla. Amakhaya akhulu akhululekile amaxhobo aqinisekayo, angenandaba ukukhangelwa kwesikhiwo esiqinisekise sikhona ngaphandle kokuthatha isiphumo sokuthi sihlale sithole amandla angaphandle komoya okanye izivathiso zokuphumelela. Ukusetyenziswa kwenqamene enhle inhloso yokuhlala enhle kunikeza amaqhawekazi amaningi, futhi amandla amaningi akhululekile amaxhobo ayisho ukuthi azisetyenziswa noma azifunywa ngaphandle kokuthi bazisetyenziswa babuye bafunyanwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwenqamene enhle inhloso yokuhlala enhle kunikeza amaqhawekazi amaningi, futhi amandla amaningi akhululekile amaxhobo ayisho ukuthi azisetyenziswa noma azifunywa ngaphandle kokuthi bazisetyenziswa babuye bafunyanwe.