Umkhuthazo weVPSA wokuqasha i-Oxygen: Isibonelo sokushaywa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuculeka lokusebenza kwisekhono esikhundleni lweOxygen

Zonke Izigaba

isistimu sokugcina ukuze kwenze i-Oxygen nge-VPSA

Isistemo sokuhlanganiswa kweoxygen VPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) sithi ingxenye yomthetho omncane okusebenzayo lokuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kokuthi i-oxygen ifumanekile ngexesha eliphakamisi. Letho lenkxaso leqondileyo lisebenza ngokushintsha amathuluzi amahle asebenzela ukususa i-oxygen kusukela kwehlathi lesikhatsi ngokusebenzisa uphase wokuhlola olungaphandle lwemvume olunikezelwe ngokuphihlwe. Isistemo sikusebenza ngokubonisa phakathi komvume nokuvakumesha, ukufinyelela ukususa i-oxygen ngenqanawe yokusetyenziswa. Ngokusebenza, isikhatsi sizibuyiseli kwaye zizihlabeleka ngokwesikhatsi somkhulu esezilindelene nezi-zeolite ezichaza i-nitrogen ngokuphakeme nangona i-oxygen zisebenzise. Umgomo wesikhwama sokuhlanganiswa sifumanekile phakathi kwe-90% kunye no-95%, ukuba kufanele kumakhono angaphambili nokugcina. Isistemo sesiphiwo seVPSA siveza amandla amacala angcane angenziwe ngokushintsha ikhodi lokutshebelela phakathi komvume, ukusure ka-hlobo lokuhlanganiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izinhlelo ezikhoyo zingenziwa ngokuhlola amaphrojekthi amaphansi, amaphumphe, izivessel zokususa nokuhlanganiswa kunye namandla amacala amafundziswayo eziphumulela ukusetshenziswa kweoxygen ngokuphi ndawonye. Le nkxaso yenkulunkulu lengena ngendlela engeyiyo ngokuthi kufanele kumakhono angaphambili abaningi lokufumaneka i-oxygen ngexesha eliphakamisi, njengesiqhuthu sakahluko, ukuguquka kwezinkozo, amaphantsi weamanzi kunye nokuphatha kwezinto ezinomsindo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesistemo sithole ngokwesigaba, ukuba kufanele ukwenza ukusuka kwezinsuku ezincinci kwezinsuku ezincane.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Isistimu sokuphucula okuthi i-VPSA siyeyipho zonke izinhlamvuso ezidinga ukuba kuhle ngokwesiphumo esikhundleni lokusebenza imibuzo yokuhlola. Ngokuqondile, isebenza uphuculelo olukhulu lapho kukhona, ukuhlanganisa amagama angaphambili nokufakwa kokuthi akusetyenziswa ukuthi ukuhlala nge-liquid oxygen nokuthi akusetyenziswa ukubheka kwesiseko sesisodwa esingaphandle. Ukuphucula kweenergy yenye yezinto ezithile kuhluke ukuthi sikuphucula ngeminyaka engu-30% kunye nezinto ezifaneleyo ezisebenza ukuphucula okuthile. Lokhu kungabuyeleyo ngokuthi kuhluke ukuthi ikakhankiso elishintsuku nokuthi ikhono le-carbon likhuphukene. Ukusebenza kweautomation kuhluke ukuthi sithole inani lamalayithi nokuthi akusetyenziswa ukubheka kwehuman error. Ukusasazisi kuhluke ngokuthi akusetyenziswa ukugcina ukusasazisa nokuthi akusetyenziswa ukubheka kwehigh-pressure storage nokuthi akusetyenziswa ukuthi utransport liquid oxygen. Isistimu sakhiwo sikhulu, ngokushesha kakhulu akusetyenziswa ukusebenza nokuthi akusetyenziswa ukubheka kwekhiyo lokusebenza nokuthi akusetyenziswa ukubheka kwekhiyo lokusebenza lokunxibelela ukuthi kuphucule kokuthi kuphucule kahle. Ukusethelayo kwenye indawo kuhluke ukuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nezinto ezindaweni ezintsha ezizokusetyenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kuhluke ngokushesha, kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nezinto ezindaweni ezintsha ezizokusetyenziswa. Ukuhlala kunye nokusuka kuyinkathazo lokusebenza kuhluke ngokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokushesha.

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isistimu sokugcina ukuze kwenze i-Oxygen nge-VPSA

Umthetho Wokuhlola Ukuphakamiswa KweNergi

Umthetho Wokuhlola Ukuphakamiswa KweNergi

Isistemo sokuphiwa kweoxygen VPSA sikusungula umphathiso wokusebenza okulandelayo ngaphandle kokuthi iindlela ezikhoyo zokuphumelela amagama. Isistemo sikhuluma izigaba ezinomsindo ezinhloko zezinto eziphumaphakathi nokuphumelela ukubuyisela umkhuhlane wokusetyenziswa ngokufaka imibuzwana yamagama yokuphumelela nokuphumelela ukucabanga komkhuhlane ngenqanawe. Izidingo ezincane zokudibanisa zingacabanga phakathi kwesinye isikhatsi sokusebenzela ukuthola uphawu olunokuhluphekileyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezivuliwekayo. Ukukhubaza okukhulu kumkhuhlane kukhona ngokushesha usuku ngokushesha 30% ngaphezu kweziindlela ezikhoyo zokuphiwa kweoxygen, esikwenzeleyo ukukhubazeka okukhulu kweziindlela zakusebenza. Le mphathiso akhishwe ngokuba kuhluke ukusetyenziswa kwezigaba nezindabuko, ukuvumelana nokuphumelela kwezinye izinsimbi zokuphiwa kwezinye isikhatsi. Ukuphumelela kwezinye izinsimbi ezifana nePSA ezithile kuvelela ukukhetha kwezinye izigaba ezindala ezinokuphumelela.
Ukusebenza Kwakhulu Ngokugcina

Ukusebenza Kwakhulu Ngokugcina

Umbhodiso wokuthiwa kwezilondolozi zesiVPSA uzihloniphe izinkinga lokusebenza ngokushesha amandla okusetyenziswa ngamandla engaphezulu ngezinye izinhlelo ezizibuyileyo. Isistimu sikwenza ukuba amabhedele angasenziwe ngokuphambili lokusebenza, ukuvumela ukuhlaba kwangaphandle kokuthiwa imisebenzi yezilondolozi lweOxygen ngalokho elingaphambili lokuhlola. Izilondolozi zokubhala zikhona phakathi nokufundiswa kakhulu kwisebenzi lokugcina amagama eziphumayo kunye nezinye iindlela ezinikezelayo ukungena isenzo sengxenyeni yokusebenza ngokukhangelwa. Iindlela yecontrol yesistimu sihloniphiwe ukungene ukudibana ngokulandelana nokuhlola kanye nokwesetha kwezinto ezifanelekayo ukungena izidingo noma izinto ezindawonyini ezithunyelweyo. Leli reliability lisetshenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngokuthiwa isistimu sikwenza ukubhala kwezindlela ezinikezelayo nokuthiwa amandla apha apho akhona ukuziphindezelwa nokuthiwa amandla amanani amatsha, ukungena ukusuka kwezinto ezintathu.
Ukuphakamisa Okuningi Kwesihloko

Ukuphakamisa Okuningi Kwesihloko

Umbuzo omkhulu wesistimu sokuphucula amagama elihlaza kweVPSA luhlukele ukusukelwa okungakhotheliwe ukumemela izidingo ezizibuyileyo zokuphucula amagama elihlaza. Isistimu sifuneka sihlale kubalulekile ukusuka ngokulandelana ngezilondolozi ezishintshene ezizithuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenziswa kwezinto ezikhoyo ezinethuthukiselo ngaphandle kokudibana nokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezikhoyo. Lolu hulumeni olunqwenekileyo lingabiza ukufundiswa nokuvuselela, ngoba izinqamuleli zingathathwe okanye zithuliswe ngaphandle kokuthatha isistimu esikhoyo. Ukusukelwa kuhlukile kakhulu kwesistimu socaciso, okufuneka akwazi ukugcina amandla amahle ngokuxhasa ukubheka nokusebenza kwezombili zezimpawu.