Amagcinisi we-Oxygen eNgenzi Kwesokudla VPSA: Umthombo Wokuseparakha Komoya Okuthuthukisekile Kokugcina Amasiko nokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokugcina nokusihlaleni

Zonke Izigaba

umphakathi weVPSA yeOxygen yenkabi enkulu

Amagcinisi amahhovha aphaqamshini (VPSA - Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) ezikhathaleyo kumemezela isiphumo sokuqala sokubhedlela izigasili zokusebenza. Izindlela ezintathu zeziqondile kuzifuneka ngokulandelana namaphrofayela omphumeleyo yokubhedlela umoya wesibhedleleni ukubheka umoya wokusukela kwehlathi lokungakhetha umoya, uzokusetyenziswa umoya omphumeleyo ngezinye izinhlobo. Umsebenzi uqhuma ngokwesikhwama esincinci sokuthengiswa nokuvakhusi, ungenisa ubhedlela okuphakanyiswayo wezigasili ngokugcina ukusetyenziswa komoya. Amagcinisi akhawulekileyo angenisa uphawulo lwe-95%, ukuba kuhluke kanye nezilimi ezinomsindo nokusebenzelo. Iindlela yokuqinisekiswa yonke leyiyeleyo ingabheka uphawu olungapheli lokusebenza kunye nokuhlola iindlela zokusebenza ngokusheshedwa. Amagcinisi amandla amoderni amahhovha aphaqamshini avakhiwe ngamandla amaqhathanisiwe yokubheka amanani, ukusetyenziswa komoya nokufundiswa kwamaphrofayela. Ukusuka kokwemva kwezindaba zokusebenza, amagcinisi amaphrofayela amaphiwo amaphiwo akhawulekileyo kusetshenziswa ngokuphambili kwiindlela ezimbili ezithile kanye nokuthi eziphambili, ngezinhlobo ezivamile kwezinye izinto ezikhona, ezihlanganiswa phakathi kwe-100 kanye no-2000 Nm³/h. Lolu hloko lokusetshenziswa lwenqanawe lokusebenza lokunyusa imigomo yokusebenza, inceda ukuthi ikhompondo lokusebenza kufanele kuqhubekelwe ngokuphambili kwezinye izinto ezikhona.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Amagcinane amahle okusebenza VPSA ye-oxijeni akhuthale iindlela ezininzi elingezantsi okungavunyelwe ukuba kuzo khetho lokulandelwa ngaphandle kwesikhashana esizokusetyenziswa kuhlu le-oxijeni. Yeyokuqala, amasistimu amadala amabiza imali engakho ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-oxijeni yamalungele, ukuhlanganisa ukuxhasa izinsuku zokuthumela kunye nezindawo zokugcina. Amagcinane ababangako babheke umthwalo omkhulu wemfuyo, uzoba uvule umoya we-oxijeni ngendawo enye yenkulumetresi, ubungakanani bokuphucula kweentsha yokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwezinye izinto zihlabeleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlobene nalokhu olukhulu ngeentsha yokubuyeleyo kunye nokuhlukaniselo olukhulu. Izinto zihlabeleka ukusuka emva kokudibanisa, zikhona isikhathi esikhona sengxenyeni ukufika ephakeme phakathi komsebenzi wokuphumula kunye nokuphucula kweelektri. Umbiko wesigaba usenziwe ngokushesha, usebenzisa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa kwi-oxijeni ngokushesha, uphumelela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-oxijeni. Iziphatha zihlabeleka ukusetyenziswa kanye nokuhlukaniselo, zihlukile kakhulu ukuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa kwi-oxijeni ngokushesha, uphumelela ukusetyenziswa kakhuli kwi-oxijeni. Umyalelo womsebenzi wahlukile, kunjalo nazo amacomponekenti amadala amadesign ngeentsha yokubuyela kunye nokugcina. Amagcinane angasebenze ngendawo yokugcina, ungene i-oxijeni ekhoyo 24/7 ngaphandle kokuncedisi kwezinketho zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izimo zokubuya zihlukile, zihlukile amandla amaningi lomsebenzi kunye nokuphucula kweelektri ngokushesha, uphumelela ukusetyenziswa kwi-oxijeni ngokushesha, uphumelela ukusetyenziswa kwi-oxijeni. Amagcinane angasebenze ngendawo yokugcina, ungene i-oxijeni ekhoyo 24/7 ngaphandle kokuncedisi kwezinketho zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izimo zokubuya zihlukile, zihlukile amandla amaningi lomsebenzi kunye nokuphucula kweelektri ngokushesha, uphumelela ukusetyenziswa kwi-oxijeni ngokushesha, uphumelela ukusetyenziswa kwi-oxijeni.

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umphakathi weVPSA yeOxygen yenkabi enkulu

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Umkhondo wokuhlola kwezinhlobo ezifaneleyo kwezilondolozi lokusebenza lesotho lesikhukumele sokuqonda umlando wemodeni we-VPSA wesuva lesiOksijini. Ngaphakathi komkhondo, umsebenzi wakhiwa amakhodi alektroni apha (PLC) esingazenzelwe ngenqanawe yenqanawe yezinto zokusetyenziswa ezinomsindo ukuthi zisethembele izikelo zokusebenza. Lomkhondo omncane ulula kunye nokuhlola nokubheka phakathi kwamandla okusetyenziswa, izikhatsi zokusebenza, kunye nezilanga lemfusha ngaphandle kokunxibelela, uzogcina ukuhlawulwa nokuhlola lwesuva lesiOksijini. Umkhondo wenhlobo engeyiphi inqwelo yesintu-sentliziyo (HMI) engavalelwa ukuthi abasebenzisi babone amagama akhona kunye nokubhala kwezindlela ezidingekayo. Ukufakwa kwezindlela zokungena emasimini ephakathweni lokunciphisa ukugcina imiswe yezinto ezizange zibekezele uphucuko, uzokuphela ukungena emasimini ekwakheni lokunciphisa ukudibanisa. Lomkhondo ungene kuwo amakhadi amahle aphakathweni lokungabonakali ukuba amahlaba angapho.
Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukuphakamiswa kwezinye zezilungiselelo ezimbili ezifanayo ngeVPSA zikhishwe ngokusebenzisa iziphumo somncedo ezinhloko zonke eziqaphelela ukusetyenziswa kwemfenni nokuhlola umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa. Isistimu sithetha amablowa amandla aphoqele amafomu angama-varying frequency aphantsi ukusetyenziswa kwemfenni ngokubanzi kwiqhaza lokugcina, lokuhlukanisa ukusetyenziswa kweenergy ngexesha elichasene nenkinga yokuthula okanye yezinto ezinethunywa ezininziyo. Isistimu sokulawula komphilo wesintsiya sesenza ukuhlola nokusetshenziswa kwe-thermal energy esikwazi ukukhishwa ngendawo yokuphucukelela, lokuhlukanisa ukusetyenziswa kweenergy ngokupheleleyo. Izindlu zomolecular sieve zikhishwe ngokusebenzela iziphumo somncedo ezisetyenziswa ukusihlangana nokuphucuka kumoya, lokuhlukanisa uphawu oluhamba nokusetyenziswa kweenergy lokuhlola imoya. Isistimu sokuphucuka kwevacuum iphatsi ukusetyenziswa kweenergy ngokusebenzela i-cycle engaphakathi ukusihlangana nokuphucuka kwevacuum ngokupheleleyo ngakho ukusetyenziswa kweenergy ngokupheleleyo. Amakhisho amadlule abahlinzeka abangena ukusihlangana nokuphucuka kweenergy phakathi kwe-40% ngokushesha kubo kwezindlela ezidingeki lapa lokuhlola imoya.
Ukulondoloza Ukuphakamiswa Kwesisekelo

Ukulondoloza Ukuphakamiswa Kwesisekelo

Ukugcina umthetho wokubhala kumgangatho ephakeme VPSA ye-oxygen iyiphindaphinda ngeminyaka yezilungileyo ezihlukene nezinhlobo zokubhala nokususa. Izikhono ezinamandla zokuthiwa i-oxygen zikhuluma ngenqanawe yokuphiwa yokunxibelela okulandelayo, uzokusure khona ukuphiwa okuzidingekileyo okungavamile kunye nokungayaziyo indlela yesithetho. Amabhedheni we-molecular sieve abhekelwa ngamazilo amandla ezifunyanwa ezisusa izinto ezizicatshulwa kwehlangothi lokuncane, uzokusure khona umkhondo wesephesha sokusebenza kunye nokuhlola umyeni wosondulo wesephesha. Isistimu sikwazi ukufaka amapoyinti amaningi aphandle kwesiphiwo sokuqala, uzokusure khona ukubhala kakhulu ngalokhu olungayo kunesiphiwo sokuqala. Ukubhala kanye nokususa kuhlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi komncedisi okufika kwehlangothi lokuncane nokulandelana nokulandelana ngeparamitha zeziqhutywa, uzokusure khona ukuphiwa okuzidingekileyo phakathi kokungavamile kunye nokungayaziyo indlela yesithetho. Umthetho wokubhala kuhlanganisa amalogi amadingekileyo wonkqubo zonkqubo, uzokusure khona ukushicilela kunye nokudluliswa kumthetho.