Isikhephe Somphoyisi Weoxygen Esikhulu: Umthombo Omtsha Wephasi Lokusebenzisa Izintlonzo Zegesi

Zonke Izigaba

isithuthi somafutha esebenzisa umthwalo

Iphrojekthi yomsebenzi wokuxhasa olunye kwezilungiselelo ezintathu zikhona lokusebenzela umoya omphakathi ngokulandelana nesikhephe sokuqasha sokutsibatsheka (PSA). Lolu hlobo lwemsebenzi lusetyenziswa iziphrofesiya zokubhala ukubhekisisa umoya wombuzo kunye nezinye iimoya ezinezantsi, okukho imboniso nemikheli wekheli. Iphrojekthi yiyo yenza ngokushaywa komoya ekuphakamisweni kwezinkozo ezihlakaniphiwe ngeziphrofesiya zokubhala umoya, ezizifuna ukubhekisisa imikheli ngelixa lokuhlola umoya wombuzo. Ukusebenza kufanele kuqale kumakhulu amabini apho kukhona ukuze kuholela indlela yokusebenza nokuthilelanga. Iziphrojekthi zomoya ezenzayo ngonyaka enye zakwaziwa ukuthola lethelelanga lolunye umoya wombuzo usuku lwenzi 95%, ukuba kube nenkulumo yesayensi esingaphambili. Amasiko amahlukelesi wesistimu asetshenziswa ngokubheka, amafILTER, amabhedi amaninzi amaziphrofesiya, amareyithi womoya wombuzo, kunye nomncedisi wokusebenza. Le sisistimu sihlola ngokubanzi, ngokusebenzisa amacikelo amandla amaphandle kokubhekisisa amaphrofesiya ngokuzidinga ukuthi bethole inani lesayensi lokusebenza lokuhlola kanye nokuthi bekhona kwindawo emndeni. Okuningi lokusebenza lokhu kulula kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina umoya, zokubhala imikheli, zokubhala igilasi kunye nezinye izindawo ezidinga umoya othile. Umsindo wesistimu wakhiwe ngokubheka ukuba kufanele kuzama ukubuyelekiswa, ukuba labantu abaningi babuyeke bona ukubuya ukubuyelekiswa ngokubheka kwindawo elidingekayo. Ngokushesha, le sisistimu sisetshenziswa ngokubheka ukuba sekhethe amaqhawekazi okuncane kunye nokusebenzela ukuba kuholele isayensi kunye nokusebenzela umoya ngokuphi.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Izitshalo ze-molecular sieve oxygen zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezicindezelayo ezenza zibe ukukhetha okukhangayo ezinhlanganweni ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa kwe-oxygen njalo. Okokuqala, zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko okuyingqayizivele ngenxa yokwehliswa kakhulu kwezindleko zokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko ze-liquid oxygen. Lezi zitshalo azidingi ukuthuthwa njalo komoya-mpilo, amathangi okugcina izinto, kanye nezinto ezihambisana nakho, okuholela ekulondolozeni imali eningi esikhathini eside. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile, njengoba lezi zinhlelo zidla amandla amancane ngenkathi zigcina amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza. Lezi zitshalo zinezinto ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ezidinga ukungenelela komuntu okuncane futhi zinciphise izindleko zabasebenzi. Ukuthembeka kuyinzuzo evelele, njengoba izinhlelo zenzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi zinezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuhlinzekela umoya-mpilo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungise umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ekushintshashintsheni kwesidingo. Ukuzinza kwemvelo kuyakhuliswa ngokuqeda ukungcola okuhlobene nokuthutha okuhlobene ne-oxygen ethunyelwe. Ukuphepha kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngokususa izingozi zokuphatha nokugcina umoya-mpilo onamanzi. Lezi zinhlelo zinesidingo esincane sokunakekelwa, futhi izingxenye eziningi zenzelwe ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuphezulu, ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuqhubekayo komoya-mpilo. Ukwakheka okuqinile kwalezi zitshalo kudinga indawo encane yokufaka, okwenza zilungele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izikhathi zokuqalisa ezisheshayo nokuphendula ngokushesha ekuguqukeni kwesidingo, zinikeza ukuqina kokusebenza okungeke kufaniswe nezindlela zendabuko zokuphakela umoya-mpilo.

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isithuthi somafutha esebenzisa umthwalo

Umthombo Wokuphatha Kwisimo Esikhulu

Umthombo Wokuphatha Kwisimo Esikhulu

Iphrojekthi yamakhompiyela yokubuyiselwa kweOxygen iyisebenzisa umthombo wokususa okuningi lokuhlola imigasini. Isistimu sisethemba amakhompiyela yokubuyiselwa elibuyiseli ngezansi lamanani olungaphambili lolunqanaba olukhangelelwa ngempahla yokubuyiselwa kokugaselela imigasini. Lendawo engenayo lokuhlola kuhlonipha izinhlamvu zokubuyiselwa zeOxygen ezidinga ukuya ku-95%, uzame ukufakelwa kumazinyathelo ezingasihlanu ezifanele kwiinkcukacha eziningi. Umthombo wokuholwa kuhlonipha ukuhlanganiswa kweminyaka emingi wefiltrasi kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukususa amagashi alandelule kunye namagashi akufanelekileyo ngempahla ongqondiyo. Lendawo lingenhlobo yokuthatha amalayithi amandla amakhompiyela yokubuyiselwa ngaphandle komoya omkhulu, ukusuka ukuthiwe ukulandelule kwezindlu zakhoze kwezikhompiyela, ukusukela ukuthiwe izinhloso ezidinga ukuba ziziphindeleleyo ngexesha lenziwe. Lendawo elingenalo lokuhlola kuhlonipha lukhangelelwa ngokwesikhashana sokushicilela kunye nokubuyekeza, ukuvumela ukusebenza ngokulandelule ngexesha eliphakeme.
Amasistimu Amanqaku

Amasistimu Amanqaku

Ukugcina kweamasistimu esikhangelisi kumgangatho oluhle lomphakathi wesikhephe sokuqala sokushesha. Izinsistimu ezikhangelisi zihlola amandla okuthile nezindaba ezincane ukuyibuyisela zonke izinto ezinethemba ngephakathi komsebenzi wesikhephe. Ukuphuma kwezindlela ezikhona ngaphandle kokuthi uqhutywa, umgabheni, amarates wamalava, kunye nokuphumula kwamanye amaxhobo weoxyijini, kufuneka kube ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubuyiselwa ukuthi kuhluleke imiphumela elungileyo. Isisistimu sesicwangciso singahlobo lokusebenza lokuncedisiwe, uhlanganisa izinyathelo ezizithile ngaphambi kokuba bazingeni ukusuka kwiqhaza lokusebenza. Ikheli lemfutse yasebenzela ngokulungileyo ngokuthi inikeze iindlela yokubuyekeza yesiphiwo somsebenzi kunye nokukhetha. Ukuhlolwa kwezikhephe eziqendukeni kunye nokusebenza kufuneka kube kwisebe lokusebenza kwiqhawekazi elinganayo. Isisistimu sesicwangciso sifundziswa ukubuyekeza ukusetyenziswa kwemfanelo, ufake amandla akhothaniweyo ukusetshenziswa ukuthi uzityelele isidingo sokusebenza ngokubanzi kakhulu.
Umbiko Wesizindlela Esidingiwe

Umbiko Wesizindlela Esidingiwe

Umyalelo omkhulu wokuphakamisana kwezilondolozi ezimbili zomphoyisi weoxygeni uyasibuyelela usukela lokuhlola izigaba esizenzekelayo zeoxygen. Lethu phakathi komhlawuli lokuhlola luhlelwa ngokusebenza ukuba akusindiswa ngokubonisa ukuphakamiswa kokuthi kuzo zikhono eziphumulekileyo ezifakweneyi imodula yezilondolozi ukuvumelanisa amandla nokufinyelela. Ukumakhumbi lwesikhephe lwahlala ngendlela elihlobene nesikhatsi sokulandela, futhi kufanele isebenza ngokwesobizo sengxenyeni. Yindlela leyiyekeleyo luhlobene nezicatshulwa ezinikezeliweyo kunye nezimahla ezinikezeliweyo, uzokususa ukugcina nokucabanga lokusetshenziswa. Lethu phakathi komhlawuli lokuhlola luhlelwa ukuba alungiselele ukungasebenzi kulapho lokunquma kwesikhephe ngaphandle kokuthi siphumelele.