Molecular Sieve Yomsebenzi Okukhulu Lokusebenza Imigashi: Technology Yokusebenza Amagashi Okuntuthuze

Zonke Izigaba
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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

isihlahla somolozi kwisekhewezelo esiphakeme

Izilungiselelo ezintathu zomolozi we-oxijeni zihluke izinkampani esikhundleni kwisekhono lesi simulani nokusemisaneni ngokulandelana nesibonelo sasendawo nokusetyenziswa kwezinye izigashe. Izilungiselelo ezisetshe, ezithethwa ngokubanzi njengama-zeolite crysizal, zifuna ngokuphucwayo umsebenzi wokuhlola ukusuka kwelangweni elingezantsi oluninzi olunikezelwe kwe-oxijeni. I-molecular sieve ifanele yahlola i-nitrogen amagama akho ngaphandle kokuthi i-oxijeni aluhlale phakathi, ukuze liphumeleleyo iphakathi le-oxijeni kusukela ngemva kokuthi kulungele 21% kwi-95%. Isibonelo sithetha ngokuphucwayo isayizi se-zeolite, esebenziselwa ukuba bethole imidingo yasekinteto yesayizi ye-nitrogen amagama. Ngokusemisaneni, iyebo yasephakeme yihambe phakathi komthombo wahlola, apho amagama aninzi akhohli phakathi komthombo wahlola ngaphandle kokuthi amagama a-oxijeni afanele abe ngaphambili kulesiqindi. Umsebenzi owakhethile, okuthiwa Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA), uhamba phakathi kwebhalansi beluhlola nobhalansi beluhluleka ukuba kuhlinyiswe umdlalo wesikhatsi sesikati sokugcina oxijeni. Ukudlala kunokuthiwe kanye nekufaneleko kanye nokushintsha kwezinye izikhatsi ezindala, ngaphandle kokuthiwe kanye nokwesusa ukusetyenziswa kumdlalo omncane kuzo zonke izikhatsi, uzokusiza ukusetyenziswa kumdlalo okuthile kumzekelene nokuthiwe kanye nokwesusa ukusetyenziswa kumdlalo omncane kuzo zonke izikhatsi.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

Umbhikiso wamolekulo wesiqephu somphilo sonye amandla okuvunyelwe kakhulu elihlukileyo olungumthombo wokuthiwa ngokulula kakhulu lokusebenzisa ngendlela yokusondziswa somphilo. Yinye, umthetho omkhulu wakhe wonqolobane ngenqanawe yomoya omtshontshisiwe ukuze uphawule empahla lemphilo emfunyeneyo yenkwenkwe ephathekayo ngezinsuku ezintathu, ukucabanga nokuhlanganiswa kwezimali zokugcina lokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kokubona kwesikhatsi esisodwa kunokwenzeka ngaphandle komoya, kunye nomoya omncane ofumanekayo, ukuze kufanele isidingo sokusebenza sesiphumeleyo sezibuyekezo nokuhlola kwezinga lemfundo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuba kakhulu ngaphandle komoya ongisho, umbhikiso wesiqephu usetshenziswa ngemvula yesikhatsi esisodwa kunye nokuphela kwezinhlobo ezincane zokusetshenziswa, ukuze kuhlinzekile imali yokusebenza kunye nokuhlola kwezinga lemfundo. Ukusetyenziswa kokuba kakhulu ngaphandle komoya ongisho, umbhikiso wesiqephu usetshenziswa ngemvula yesikhatsi esisodwa kunye nokuphela kwezinhlobo ezincane zokusetshenziswa, ukuze kuhlinzekile imali yokusebenza kunye nokuhlola kwezinga lemfundo. Umbhikiso wesiqephu usebenzisa ngokubonisa ukuba kanye neziphumo ezinomsindo kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezizithile ezifanele ukuthiwe ngokulula kakhulu lokusebenzisa ngendlela yokusondziswa somphilo. Isidingo sokusebenza sesiphumo lesiqephu lasebenzisa ngokubonisa ukuba kanye neziphumo ezinomsindo kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezizithile ezifanele ukuthiwe ngokulula kakhulu lokusebenzisa ngendlela yokusondziswa somphilo.

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Ukuphakamiswa Okungapheli Kakhulu

Ukuphakamiswa Okungapheli Kakhulu

Ukuphakamiswa okubonakale kwezikhama zomolekulo zihlala njengoba yezikhama ezidinga lokhu lapho luhlola, ngokusebenzela izinkozo ze-zeolite ezinikezwe ngendlela eyona ukuthi ziningi iiporesi. Ziziphiyisana nekadi yenqanawe yesintsha sesintsha senitrogen ngokubanzi kunye nesintsha soxygen esingathathwa. Ukusetyenziswa okungaphezu kwezi zizifanelela ukuthi umcibi uhluleke imixhenxe yokuqala ngemva kokunxibelela 90%, ukuze uhlobo lwesintsha loxygen lihluleke. Isiphumo sematirha lemfanele yamatirha ayiqhathanisekileyo apho kukhuluma ukuthi amasayithi angavumele abe ngaphandle komolekulo wesintsha wenitrogen. Ukukhupha kwesayithi sokuthi, ngenxa yokuba kuhlanganiswa nokuphucukelela kwezinga leziphosini, ifaka ukuthi amaxhobo amanani akhuphe amaxhobo amanani apho ahlula kuwo moya omkhulu. Ukuphakamiswa kakhulu kuhlala phakathi kwezinye eziwawu zezinto lokusebenza, uzogcina ukuthi umcibi wosintsha loxygen uhambisana ngokuphakeme kwezindaba zokugcina emagwave.
Umlinganiso olunene olwenqanambili

Umlinganiso olunene olwenqanambili

Ukuphakamiswa okubonakali kwezimo esincane nesikhatsi esilandelini sive ukuthi lokhu luhlola phambili ngokushesha kwiiphathiso zokugcina amagama. Isifundo esihle sesizekelo lesihlabelela sisusela ukuhlala ngendlela yokulandelayo ngaphandle kokucabanga, nokufaka amakhulu amahhadi amaninzi amaphi apho akukho usungulo, uzokusukelela izibongo ezidingayo namanye amasikhashana. Le ndlela elandelayo yaziqashelwa ngamakhono apha asebenza ahlula ukwakhiwa kwamakhristal abahlulekile abangena umphawu kunye nezinto eziphakamisayo zezimele. Ukuphawulwa kwezifo ezifaneleyo ngokusebenzisa uphawu olunceda kuphela ukusetshenziswa imibuzo engcono noma ukufinyelela ngokukhona. Ukusetyenziswa kwezifo zokuphawula nokumemezelo zizithathe isikhatsi sokusebenza, uzokubeka ukuphela komoya kunye nokungena kwezilimi ezinomsindo nokulandelayo, uzokubonisa ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ukuphawulwa komoya nokunyusa izilimi ezinomsindo nokulandelayo, uzokubonisa ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ukuphawulwa komoya nokunyusa izilimi ezinomsindo nokulandelayo.
Umsindo Omdabi Apha

Umsindo Omdabi Apha

Ukuphikiswa kwezicatshulandlela ezifanekiso zokusetyenziswa kwiqhasele lokusebenza ngemibono apho yakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwisebenzi lokuhlanganisa amagashi. Ukusebenza kwesicatshulandlela kukususa phakathi kwezincinci, ezithunyelwe emadical oxygen concentrators kunye nema-systems yokusebenza yezikhaya ezilula edlule. Ukuphawula kanye nokusebenzela ngokubona phakathi kwezindlela ezidingekiwe zokuthi okushesha nokufika kweziflow rates kuyayiphi indlela yokugcina ukuze kuzosetshenziswa. Ukuphawu kwezicatshulandlela ngokuhlola kwezindlela eziningi zokusebenzela lokuhlola ukungabizwi ukuthi kungahlobo ukusethenziswa ngokulingana noma ukudibanisa izinhlelo ezintsha noma ezidlule ezinikezeliyo ezisebenza imigashi. Ukusebenza olunqapho lwakhe phakathi kwezindawo ezidingekiwe zokuthi okushesha kunye nokuthi okungaphezu kwezindawo ezidingekiwe ezihlukeleyo, phakathi kwezindawo eziphumaphumeleleyo ezihlanganisiwe ephakathi kwezinhlangano ezihlukeleyo kunye nezindawo ezichaliswa ezihlukeleyo. Ukuphawu kwezicatshulandlela ukungabizwi ukuthi kungavamile ukusetha noma ukubonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuvamiswa noma ukuboniswa ukuthi okudingekayo.