Umkhuthazi Wesintshuku Wokuphela Ekhishini: Umthombo Womphilo Wosizo We-PSA Wesiphezulu Ukusebenzisa Umlungu Lwesintshuku

Zonke Izigaba

umhlabathi wamolekulo weoxygen

Umshicileli wokulayisha amagashi elamandla lokufika kuhlu luchasene nesibonelo esisodwa ethi ukukhetha i-oxijeni elihle ngokwesentileni olusemva kwezindlela zokuhlola ngokuphumula. Lolu hlobo olusenziwe lusetshenziswa izinsimu ezikhoyo zomshicileli ukukhetha i-oxijeni kumagashi ezingaphambili ne-nithogeni ngokubanzi kwezindlu zamagashi, ngokusho ukuba zizama ngendaba yazo. Umlilo uqale njengoba umlayo wemoya wakhiwo kwisekheme, uphume kumashicileli we-molecular sieve, apho amagashi anithogeni azahlolwa ngokuzikhona kunye ne-oxijeni amagashi ayiphume. Umshicileli useta kuqala nokuthiwa phansi, ubungane i-oxijeni ngokushesha. Amashicileli amageza lexiyo lokulayisha i-oxijeni phakathi kokho 90% kunye ne-95%, eyayiphiwa ukuba zikhona kanye nezinye izindlela ezifanekiso zokusebenza nezokugcina. Luthekani lokusebenza lusetshenziswa isensotho sokuphumula, amakhadi amahhulu, kunye nezinhlobo ezinethunywa ngokuzenzakalo ukuthola ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlinzekela. Izinkomo ezikhoyo zilingana nemlayo we-moya, izinhloso zokuphucukeka, imishicileli ye-molecular sieve, ikhonda le-oxijeni kunye nezinhlobo ezikhoyo zokudabuka. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-shicileli wakhiwa ukuba alungiselele ukukhetha amaphephandaba okukhona kwiindawo ezincinci zokugcina kunye nezilimi ezilula, ngenxa yokuba kwebonisa amaxabiso amaningi amaphandle kwezinja kunye nezilimi ezilula, apho amaxabiso amaningi amaphinde amalayelwa.

Amagaba Amahlula Ngoku

Umgeni wokukhupha okuthuthukise kuqaphela amandla adabuko kakhulu ezikhetho zayo eziphumulele ukuthi kube nesibonelo esisodwa lokusebenza ngokubona izindaba. Yilo, uyathatha umthondazo omphumelelo kakhulu lokukhupha okuthuthukise, ukuhlanganisa ukusukelwa kwabantu abahluhleni bako nokugcina imali yedabuko yesikhatsi esidingeni. Isistimu sikusebenza sesiketsi senhliziyo ngezinye ezinhloko, uzame ukuba kunye nohlehlobo lwezinsimbi elishayamile olufanelelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukungena kweenergy efaneleleyo nguqukethe lokulandelayo, ngoba umgeni akwazi ukuphuma imoya ngokuphiweleleyo phakathi komunye umyalezo wesintu. Ukushintsha okanyeleyo lwesintu luyahlukanisa ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe iindlebe, futhi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhlatshanisiwa ngokuthi akudinga abantu abangaphantsi babenziwe. Ukusihlaliswa kuhloniphe isiphumo sokuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe imoya emkhambekhoyo nezilungu ezinomsindo. Umgeni wokuqhathaniswa kuhloniphe ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe uphawu lokusebenza, futhi ubungako obungapheleleyo bese ekuthuthukiseni ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe usizo lokusebenza. Izinsiza zokudla ezifaneleyo zingene kwiindlela ezincinci ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe inani lesphece nezilungu ezinomsindo. Iziphawuli zokuthuthukisa zihloniphe ukuthi akudinga ukuthi ikhuthazwe imoya, futhi akudinga ukuthi ikhuthazwe imoya yezindlu, ukususa ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe umsindo wemoya. Ukusukelwa kwegama elisha kunye nokubalekiswa ngokushesha kuhloniphe ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe umlando wokusebenza, futhi ukuba akukho amanzi amacrayojini akudinga ukuthi akukho amasiko apha amaqhelekileyo. Ukusukelwa kwezimali kukhona ngokuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe imali yokusebenza, ukusuka ukuthi kuhle kuhlala kwenze ukubaluleka ukuthi kuhloniphe uphawu lokusebenza. Ngakho ke, ukuthi umgeni wokuqhathaniswa wahlobene ngezindlu eziningi ezikhona ezindaweni ezichavi, futhi ukuthi akudinga ukusebenza kakhulu, uhlelwanga ukuthi kube nesibonelo esisodwa lokusebenza ngokubona izindaba.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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umhlabathi wamolekulo weoxygen

Umthombo Wokuphatha Kwisimo Esikhulu

Umthombo Wokuphatha Kwisimo Esikhulu

Umgeni wokisifomula wesintuthuko usetyenziswa ukufaka umthetho omncane we-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) okusetshenziswa amandla, esetshentzisiwe izindlela ezintsha zokuphakamisa uMphumlo Wesintuthuko. Isistimu sityenziswa amasibayobho amancane aluhlola amasibayobho amaphandle kwezindlela ezikhona ngokubhekisele, ezifundwa ukukhathala imibhalo yemithanethi ngelinye ilanga lokhu kuziphumeleya ukusuka kwesintuthuko. Umlinganiso oluhlukekileyo lwesintuthuko lwenziwe ngokulandelana ngesiNkonjane 90%, ulungiselela iimyalezo ezidingekayo yezindaba zokugcina nezindaba zokusebenza. Umthetho usetyenziswa ngamabhedwana engaphezulu ebenza ngokushesha, uzihlangene ngokushesha ukufinyelela isintuthuko ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokunquma ukucyclica. Ukuphakamisa kwezinto zokuphakamisa kuhlanganiswa ngamasistimu asetyenziswa ukudibanisa amandla amahhhe ngokuphakama nokukhathalisa amacycle, ukusuka kakhulu kokuhlanganisa amandla kunye nokunceda ukusetyenziswa komoya. Lolu hlobo olunyaniswayo lokusebenzela isintuthuko sesiyiphi leso sisetshenziswa njengamanje kakhulu kakhulu kulo mthetho oluhlukekileyo olusetshenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu, ungenelela abasebenzisi ngokuphakamisayo nokusetshenziswa.
Isimo Sombululo Esikhankanyisiwe

Isimo Sombululo Esikhankanyisiwe

Inhliziyo ye-molecular sieve oxygen generator inohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile oluseqophelweni eliphezulu oluqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethenjelwa. Le nkundla yokuzenzakalela esezingeni eliphakeme iqapha futhi ilungise ngokuqhubekayo amapharamitha abalulekile afaka amazinga okucindezela, amazinga okugeleza, nokuhlanzeka komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lolu hlelo lunama-algorithm athuthukile enza ngcono isikhathi sokusebenza kwesivinini, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yokuphuma engaguquguquki. Amaphrothokholi amaningi okuphepha ahlanganiswe ohlelweni lokulawula, kuhlanganise nemishini yokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-alamu ezisebenza ekuphenduleni noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kokusebenza. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sinikeza idatha yokusebenza ephelele kanye nezixwayiso zokugcinwa, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kohlelo. Amakhono okuqapha akude avumela ukuqapha nokuxazulula izinkinga ngaphandle kwendawo, kunciphisa izikhathi zokuphendula nezindleko zesondlo.
Ukusebenza Okubiza Kakhulu

Ukusebenza Okubiza Kakhulu

Umkhuthazi wamafomula edolobheni alula amandla okuncane ngaphandle komhlaba ngezindlela zokusebenza ezikhethwe kakhulu. Imali yokugcina yasekhushini ifunyanwa yazo ngemvume othenjwayo lokufakelwa kakhulu lapho isistimu sikuhlela ukuba akwazi ukuhlala ngenqanawe elungileyo nokuhlukana izidingo zokulayezeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwesithathu sifundekayo kuhlukele imininingwane yesikhephe ngokubhekisisa iindlela zakuphumeleyo lokusebenza nokuthi zihlezi izinhlelo zokufakaza umoya olungileyo. Amagama engenziwe ayahlale kancane ngoba usukela wesistimu sihle ngokuthi sihlala ngokuyisisekelo esingabangako kanye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo ezizange zibadisiwe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilondolozi zihlulekile ngokuthi akuzange kudingekho ukuba amaphrofeshonali abahlinzeki babuyekeze inqwelo yokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kokuthi kukhangeleka kuhlukele amandla okusebenzisa ngokubalulekile, kunikeza izigoduso zokuphiwa ukuba amakhombo aziphumelele amandla yakho yokuvalwa ngokuthi akuzange aphumeleyo ukuba ziyakusebenzela ngendlela eyayiphiwa ngokuthi akuzange aphumeleyo ukuba ziyakusebenzela ngendlela eyayiphiwa ngokuthi akuzange aphumeleyo ukuba ziyakusebenzela ngendlela eyayiphiwa ngokuthi akuzange aphumeleyo ukuba ziyakusebenzela ngendlela eyayiphiwa.