I-large oxygen concentrator ifuna yiyo?

Ikhonjululo Ekhulu Yokusebenza Kwe Umthwalo Omdala Wokuhluhluza Okshoni

Ukufakwa Ngesibhedlela Lesi-Air

Xa izinkwekwe ezingcono zokwenza izisekelo kwe-oksijeni ziqala ukusalela, kuqala ngokuthatha amagugu kuzo okuqukethwe yilabo. Ukuthola amagugu angeke akhohlwanga kakhulu kwezindlela zilandelayo kuholela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinye izinto ngokujwayelekile. Uma kufika phakathi, le magugu ethe usuku lokuqala lihlanganisa ngezinye izigaba zokulungisa lapho izinkunzi, izindlela zokupheka nezinye izinto ezingaphansi zokuthokwa kugcineni aphakathi kwemashini. Uma akulungiswa ngendlela ehlakile kuleli qembu, konke okuqukethwe yilabo kwezinye izinto kungase kusebenze ngendlela ehlakile ngokugcwele. Imicabango yekhombisa ukuthi lapho abasebenzisa inkampani engenela ema-systems ezingcono yokulungisa, akubona kuphela ukuthi izimakhine zilale kude futhi futhi zinezimiso ezingcono kakhulu. Sibona ukuthuthukwa kakhulu kunezinye izincazelo ngenxa yezinto ezintsha ezisetyenziswayo ema-filter, okwenza ukuthi izinkwekwe zokwenza izisekelo kwe-oksijeni zibe yimali kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ezithile kwe-5 unyaka odlule. Abasebenzisa enye into bethola ukuthuthukwa kwebuso lomculo bethu ngenxa yezinto ezingcono zokwenza izisekelo kwe-oksijeni.

Ukuseparakisha i-Nitrogen ngamadolo we-Molecular

Izivivinyo zemolekyuli zingxenye encane ekubeni ziyahlula inyitrojeni kuya kwe-oksijeni xa kusebenza. Isakhiwo semakoti ayizoqo ukuba izandla zazo ezinhle zokuhla amamolekyuli we-nyitrojeni ake we-oksijeni ishunqe ngendawo. Kungani lokhu kubaluleke? Uma sikhuluma ngezilingo zokuhlukahluka kwe-oksijeni, izinto ezincane kakhulu zingasemkhatheni ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani kuzindlela ezahlukahlukene. Izinkampani zokudokotela zidinga i-oksijeni ephure kakhulu ukulalela abaphezulu, ake izindlela zokwenza kudinga ukulinganisa okuhle kakhulu ukwenza amathiphu. Izinto ezintsha kwezithuthiwe ezisembeni zemakoti kwezinye izinto ezinhle zokuthola inyitrojeni kusukela kwehlukaniswa kwe-oksijeni. Abasebenzisa amakheli kubonisa ukuba kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu futhi ukuthola i-oksijeni ephure kakhulu. Izinto ezintsha kwezinhloso zokwenza izinto zemakoti kubonisa ukuthola izindlela ezinhle kakhulu kwezinye izinkampani zokwenza amathiphu kwezinye izigaba zokwenza amathiphu.

Ukuthuthukisa nokuhlola Komoya Kolululekile

Uma esithunywe, ikhiselewa i-oksijeni kwezimo elingeniweyo elenza umkuluko phakathi kwezindlela nezixhobo zokugcinwa ngokuxhomekeke kuzo zinto efunekayo yisimo ngasinye. Kukhona ukubangelwa kwezibopho zokugcinwa kwe-oksijeni ngokwehlukanenkulu lapho kusebenzisa yonke indlela. Ngenye indlela, izinhloso eziphathelene ne-oksijeni ziphepha ukubona ukuncane wabo ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyilapho imikhiqizo yesimalo esifaniselekileyo. Iziphitali ziyiyindlela esikhundleni kule nto ngokuba ikhiselewa i-oksijeni encane kakhulu kubaluleka kakhulu abantu abasebenzisa yonke indlela. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-oksijeni encane kakhulu iyabelisa iziphumo. Ngaleyo ndlela, abadokotela nezinsizwa ziyiyindlela esikhundleni kwezinhloso eziphepha ukugcinwa kwe-oksijeni lapho kusebenzisa yonke indlela lapho kungaba yisimo esibangelayo noma kuthimele kakhulu lapho ngokungubani kwehlukanenkulu.

Amagcindebe Alawuliwe Kwe-Oxygen Concentrator Yomsebenzi

I-Compressors Emahlukeni

Ama-compressor amakhulu asetshenziswa kuma-oxygen concentrator ezimbonini abaluleke ngempela ngoba enza konke okusemandleni lapho kuziwa ekucindezeleni umoya ongaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlukaniswa kwenzeke. Ukusebenza kahle kwalezi ziguquli kwenza umehluko omkhulu ngoba lokhu akuphazamisi nje kuphela ukuthi kukhiqizwa umoya-mpilo omningi kangakanani kodwa nokuthi uhlelo lonke ludla amandla amangaki, okuyinto ngokusobala ebalulekile ezindlekweni zokusebenza. Ngokwezifundo ezithile, ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obungcono be-compressor kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle cishe ngamaphesenti angu-30. Yingakho ukukhetha ama-compressor asezingeni elifanele kuba okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-oxygen concentrator, ikakhulukazi manje njengoba kunesidingo esikhulu kangaka se-oxygen yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke. Cabanga ngezindawo lapho ugesi ungashibhile noma unokwethenjelwa khona, lezo zimali ezengeziwe eziqongelelwe ngama-compressor asebenza kahle zingenza umehluko phakathi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza noma ukuvala ngokuphelele.

Amabedhi Amabhofu Zeolite

Ama-zeolite molecule sieve bed asebenza kahle ngoba abamba i-nitrogen kuyilapho evumela umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule, okwenza abe izingxenye eziyinhloko kuma-oxygen concentrator. Indlela lezi zindawo zokulala ezakhiwe ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulahlwe initrogen ngokuphumelelayo, okusho ukuthi kunomoya ohlanzekile ophuma ku-oxygen. Lapho lezi zindawo zokuhlunga zisebenza kahle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kuthinta ngokuqondile imali esetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa nokulungisa imishini. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukushintsha imibhede emidala yokugunda ngendlela efanele kungakhuphula ukusebenza kwayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyenze ihlale isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kabili. Ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhokhela ezinye izibhedlela kunengqondo ngokwezimali, futhi kugcina umoya-mpilo ugeleza ngendlela enokwethenjelwa lapho udingeka khona kakhulu, okubaluleke ngokukhethekile manje njengoba izibhedlela zibhekene nesidingo esikhulu phakathi nalesi simo esiwumqedazwe.

Izivali Zokubhala Ngesiqephu Noma Amasensor

Izivalvi zokukhulisa umthwalo nezinhloso zinesiko elikhulu kakhulu kumasebenzi wesilika esisebenzisa ikhosi, uyinikeze ukuthi isilika sikhishwe ngendlela efanele noma yiluphi uhlobo olungileyo. Lezi zivalvi zisebenza ngokulandelana ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukuthi yini isilika ne-nitrogeni eziflowa kwi-system, ukuze ikhosi le-output lithuthuke ukuze abasebenzisa bathole yilo yidingekayo ngokomoya. Futhi kunezinhloso ezingcwalisa konke oku kudlala kwi-machines ngokushesha, ukuvinjelwa ukuthi kutheni kubonakala noma ukuthi kungaba kukhona isinyo esingaba yisimo sengqo futhi singaba khona. Ngokwesiqephu esithile esibonwe, teknoloji yinhloso engavamile iyakhiwa ukuthi kuthintele ukuthi kuthathe amathuba okulungisa kakhulu ngama-40% kakhulu. Lokho yindlela abazwele neklinik kakhulu - uyinikeze ukuthi izisitim kwe-silika zasebenze ngendlela efanele ngokushesha, lokho kusho ukuthi abadokotela badinga ukuthi kungase kuthathe amathuba okuthintwa kwenhloso yokuqala. Kodwa, akukho siyim kakhulu esinguqukile, ngakho ke ukulondoloza kudingeka kuhlale kuvamele ngokushesha.

Ukuxhasa Ukuthi Umyekezo Wokuphucula Okususa (PSA)

Isimo Sokuphucula: Ukubheka Isintsha-Efu

Iphaze yokuthitha kwi-Peessu (PSA) tech kuyindlela esenza ngokuthutha inyitrojeni apha ayikwazi ukuphuma kwayo. Oku kwiindawo zasekhaya zomoya, le molecule enkulu yokuthithwa kuyo inyitrojeni, ngoko ke iyakhiwa kwayo i-oksijeni esinye isicathami. Abasebenzisa bahlala bakujonga izimo zokugcinwa kwaye zetempuricha kuba yabo bonke abantu abathola indlela inyitrojeni engathuthanga. Iimpawu zokuba zonke izinto zilandelayo zilungiswa ngokuchanekileyo, inqanawa yokuthitha inyitrojeni iphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba iperformance ye-Peessu yonke iyaphezulu. Ukuba lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela enike, kuyakho uhlu lwazo zokusebenzela ngokubanzi.

Isiphase Sokuqaphelela: Ukubuyisela Amagasesi Aqhushelwe

Ukukhuphuka kwenza indima ebalulekileyo kuteknolojithi ye-PSA lapho izindleko zilula kuvumela ukuthi inyitrojene ize kusuka kizindlela zokuvikela, ngokuvimba futhi ukuvikela okunye ukuze kuthathwe futhi kucatshangelwe. Indlela lokhu kusebenza kwenza isibonelo esikhulu kahle kakhulu ngokuthi isistimu isebenza kanjani ngezinsuku zonke futhi kungavumele ukuthi ikhono lokusebenza kweqile kwezimali ezingu-25% eminyakeni. Ngokwabasebenzisi besikolo, ukulungisa isikhathi xa kusebenzisa ukukhuphuka kungavumele ukuthi kuthathwe izindleko zokusebenza ngama-25% eminyakeni, okwenza uhlu olukhulu lapho izihospitali zidinga isithungu se-oksijeni esikhohlwayo ngaphandle kokuthula amabhizinesi. Kumaqo abadinga ukusebenza ngokuphelele, ukuvikela leli qembu lokuvikela kuvumela ukuthi amagqabi aphumelele ngaphandle kokuthi kuzibeke amaphesenti amaningi.

Ukusebenza Kwicala Ecula

Ukuthi iteknoloji ye-PSA isebenza ngokuvamile ihumushela kahle ekuneni kwenza ukuba kuvikele inqolobane yemvula ngaphandle kokubekeka okude, okuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu kumaqo apho izidingo zemvula ziphazamisa ngokuvimba. Xa izifunda kudinga amandla okwenza inqolobane yemvula ngemini yesibili, le ndlela yokusebenza kwenza ukuba izindawo zokusebenzela zibe nemvume futhi zisekwe kakhulu xa kubhalekwa izinkomba zokukhiqiza. Izigcaweni kubonwe ukuthi izicathami ze-PSA zihlala zivule inqolobane yemvula ngokusho kwamandla ngemva kwegcina. Le ndlela yokuvikeleka kwenza ukuthi kube nezikhala ezingaphansi kwezifunda ezidinga ukuthi inqolobane yemvula ibe yikhona nangokuthi lapho kudingeka yona ngemva kwenhlanhla yokukhiqiza.

Amavuthela Akhulu Okuthuthukisa Umoya Wendluvu

Umoya Wendluvu Wesintuthuko Nomoya Wendluvu Wesihlengi

Izikhuliso zokwenza i-oksijeni kwi-industri zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunezabo esitwaleni, ngoba zinzwa ukuba zisebenze ngemigqa engaphezulu efunekwa yimithi kanye nezindawo zokucubungula. Kudinga ukuba kube yimali engabi ngokwenza le zinhlelo zokwenza i-oksijeni, ngakho amakhampani ayikhathaze amaphela kwenqaba engasebenzi ngendlela esingcono. Le zinhlelo zokwenza i-oksijeni kwi-industri zingasebenza ngokuphelele kakhulu, ngaphansi kwe-95%, ngelokhu izinhlelo zokusebenza endlini yesifo ziyasebenza ngama-90%. Kwezindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, lokhu kungaba yindlela engaphezulu ngokweqile ngoba izidingo zokwenza i-oksijeni ziyahlukana ngokweqile phakathi kwezindlela. Inqanawa yamakoti ingadinga i-oksijeni ngaphezulu kuneklinikhi encane ungasebenzi ngaleli qhuma.

Amalayithi engaphezulu

Amathambo e-Oksijeni ebalulekileyo kumele ane amanqakaba amakhulu alandelayo aqoqwe ngokwezinye iindlela ukuze kakhulise ukuphumelela nasekuhlelweni kwezinto ngokujolileyo. Le ndawo zinikeza izinxuba zokwahlukanisa izimoto ngokucacileyo kuzinye izindawo, okungathi kusebenza ngokuphelele kakhulu. Loku kancipha izikhathi ezipheliweyo xa kudingeka ukulungisa noma ukutshintsha kwenziwa ngelixa senzo sebenzelo. Ngokwesibonelo, le ndawo zinokuthi zibe yimali nezibonelo ebalulekileyo. Uma sibheka izinombolo kwiindawo zokusebenza, izinxuba ezisebenzisa iindlela eziningi zokwahlukanisa amanqakaba kumele ubeke ukuphumelela kwezinye izinto ngama-40% ngokulingana nezindlela ezinganye. Loku kuyakumelisa ukuba yimali kakhulu kuzo zinxuba eziphilayo lapho ukunikezwa okuphumelelayo kuyakuphela.

Izinkinga zoMoya

Ukuwona ngokuphezulu koku sebenzisa amandla kuyindlela esenza ngempumelelo ekwenzeni i-oksijeni kakhulu ngoba iyahlukisa izindleko ezikhokhelwa yizimo zokusebenza ngeminyaka. Lapho izinkampani zenza imfukwane emaswini amandla, azithola futhi ayivikise lapho kwehlukahluka. Kunezimfundo eziningi ezithathile kuleli qoqa, ezibonisa ukuthi ukushintsha izinto ezindala nezintsha eziphansi kwezindleko zokusebenza kungakhuphe izindleko ngokuphakathi kwe-20% kulinganisa nezinye izinto. Lokho kuvumelana ngenhloso yekona kakhulu lezimali ezifuna ukuphila ngendlela esebenza ngayo i-oksijeni ngendlela ethembekile futhi ayizokwenza izindleko ezingenakuthola.

Amalayithi Okanye Amasiko Aphaqa Kakhulu LweOxygen

Izindawo Zokugcina Ngezinhlonoho Nezisistimu Zokugcina

Iindlela zokugcina intombi kakhulu kuzo izinhlelo zokwenza i-oksijeni ezinamandla ukunikeza inkxenye yamandla xa kuzobalulekile ukunyotha kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumathini, ukunceda lapho kunezimemele fokuthi kuzo zokuphakama lapho kudingeka i-oksijeni esihle fokuthi sinezimemele. Iindlela zokugcina intombi zavumile ukuthi izinhlelo eziqinisekileyo zokwenza i-oksijeni zenza amaphethini ahleliwe kakhulu. Bonke sawubona lokhu ngenhla lapho kuthiwa ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo zokugcina intombi, lapho izihospitali zazikhumelela ukuthi bafinyelele i-oksijeni okuningi kakhulu kubantu obukhulekile emhlabeni wonke. Le pandemikhi ibonisa ngokwakhe ukuthi yini ubaluleko bokuthi kuzolungele ukufinyelela kwezinhlelo zokugcina intombi ezinamandla.

Iingxenye Zokusebenzela Kwisisekelo

Ama-oxygen concentrator adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yokukhiqiza kuhlanganise nezitolo zokukhiqiza izinsimbi nezitshalo zamakhemikhali. Lapho izimboni zigcina umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ugeleza njalo, zithola imiphumela engcono ezinhlelweni zazo zokushisa kuyilapho zikhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokwemininingwane yamuva yezimboni, amabhizinisi afake izinhlelo zokuhlunga umoya-mpilo abika ukuthi aye athola inzuzo enkulu ekukhiqizeni izimpahla ngendlela ephumelelayo. Izisebenzi zensimbi ziqaphela amaphutha amancane ikakhulukazi lapho zisebenzisa umoya-mpilo ogxile phakathi nemisebenzi yokushisela. Abaphathi bezitshalo abaningi bayokutshela ukuthi ukutshala imali emishini emihle yokuhlunga umoya-mpilo kuyavuzwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kwemikhiqizo nokunciphisa izinto ezilahlwayo.

Izimvo zoMvula Wokubuyekeza Indlela

I-Concentrator yezingxenye zokulula ziqhutywa indima kakhulu ekulula kwezimali ezithintekileyo. Izingxenye zokulula zisetshenziswa ukuthutha kakhulu kwezingxenye zezilwane nezithsha emlonyeni. Izingenye zokudlulisela i-environmental zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwale ndawo kakhulu ekulula kwezimali ezingeni elijulileyo. Izindlela zombalanga zonke zibonisa ukuthi lapho kwehlukene kahle kwezingxenye zokulula, izinto eziphambene nezimali zihlukunyezela kahle, kuyakhiwa indawo ephumelelayo kakhulu. Sibonile le ndawo ziqhutywa kumasebenzi okulula kwezimali nekuphela kwezindleko. Ukuthiwa kusebenza ngaphandle kwezihospitali nezifactory ibonisa kahle ukuthi le teknoloji yithinte kanjani ukulungisa izinto ezingcono.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini okufunekayo iindlela ezikhulu zakuhlanganisa okisishe?

Amandla ahlukile akuhlanganisa okisishe azisebenzisa phakathi lokuhlanganisa umoya omphakathi ofanele kuzamalayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza emfutshane, kunye nezimvo zokuhlola esikhathini.

Ngaphi imigomo yasekhombi lihlanganisayo kuhlanganiselo kokisishe?

Izishovu zomolozi zifundele kuhlela izinyathelo ze-nitrogen ngokuba zihluke amasayizi akhona, ukuze umphathi omncane we-oxygen aqale kuqala ezindaweni zokusebenza nokubungako komkhonto.

Ngubani ukuphiwa kwemfowethu kwisebenzelo so-oxygen isenzo esikhohlwayo?

Ukuphiwa kwemfowethu iyinhloko yesiphumo sokuthi kuhluleka imali yokusebenza kunye nokuhlukanisa isipho sesikhathaluzi, uvumelelana nokusebenza okulula kakhulu.

Yonke i-inthanethi yezilondolozi lokuhlola lokuthi ngapi?

I-inthanethi yezilondolozi lokuhlola (PSA) luhlola ukuthi kulandela amapha kunye nokususwa ukusukelwa ngo-oxygen kunye no-nitrogen, uphinde udale amahhadi angcono ukusuka kwe-oxygen.

Lapho kungaba kuhlukelelwa uphahla lwezinyathu zokukhupha?

Ukhululekisa lwezinhlobo zokuhlukela phakathi kwiseve bed regeneration, ukususa amafILTER ngemvume, kunye noma-umlanjezo wamandla okuvavanyelwe ukusure yindlela, ukusula amalushi kunye nokuthola iindawo ezinethileni.