Umkhuhlane Womolozi We-Oxygen Wesayensi: Inkcubeko Yomphilo Wesebenzi Wesayensi

Zonke Izigaba

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Umgeni wokuxhasa amolekula yomsebenzi olungendawo luyikhuthazelo elisetyenziselwe lokusebenzisa ukuqonda kwezinye izinto zokuhlukelela okuqinisekileyo, esetshenziswa teknoloji ye-Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) yokususa i-Oxygen kwiqhathu lemfanekiso. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza kusetshenziswa ngamolekula ezithunyelwe zokususa i-nitrogen ngokuphakamisayo nge-Oxygen ukuya kuvela umngeniso womphilo we-Oxygen. Umsebenzi akhawuleza ngokushesha kompreya yemfansi, phakathi kwesikhephe sokuqaphepha umoya nokuhlola izinto ezifana nemoya apho umoya ungene kumolekula ezithunyelwe. Ngokushesha lokuhlola kwezinga, umsebenzi usebenzisa ngokubona ukususa i-Oxygen kuzo zizama ukufika kwenye 93-95%. Amagenerator amahlukelela amasethelayo asebenzisa ngokuphihlwe kunye nokulandelana neziphumo ezikhoyo ezidingekiweyo lokusebenzisa i-Oxygen. Izimvume zothisha zokusebenza zasebenzela ngokubonisa ukusebenza okukhulu phakathi kweenergy kunye nokugcina ukufakelwa kokuthatha isebenza. Iziphumo zokusebenza zihlala ngokwesibonelo sokuthi zisetshenziswa ngokudingekayo kwindawo yokubeka imilayezithi, indawo yokuthengisa amadabu, amaphantsi yokuthengiswa emfuleni, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto eziphakeme eziningi ezidinga i-Oxygen yokuthi kuhlukelele ngokuphakamiswayo. Ukusethelayo kwe-generator kusetshenziswa ngokubonisa ukuba kunene ukuba kusetshenziswa ngokuphambili kunye nokuthi kusetshenziswa ngokuphambili.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Umgeni wokuxhasa wesikrini esisentlaleni lomolodi olunye uhlengula amandla ekuhlulekileyo okungakhothani kakhulu lokusebenzela ukuba kuzo khetho ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokuthi izimbongi zezinezi zizama ukusetyenziswa ngeyinyaniso yokuxhasa. Ngokuqondisiswe, uyihlobene yokuqala yokuhlala phakathi komphilo womdlalo wezixhasa, uvumelela ukubhekisisa ngaphandle kwezi zisebenzisi zasendaweni nokukhuluma ngezinto ezincedwayo ezidluliswayo. Lolu hlobene oluphephile langena kuhluke amagugu amabusha emva kokuthi amandla angazityelwa ukufika kwesikhwama sokuxhasa noma ukugcina ixiyo lexicoloji elincinci. Ukusebenza kwekhemisiti yonke inxalenye yinguqulelo, kunjalo nesibhedlela sesikhatsi esijikeleleyo kunye nezinyathelo ezininzi zokufundiswa, uzoba ungene kudibanisa imali yokusebenza. Ukusakha umoya wasekhaya usuka njengokuthi ubuyekezo lwamandla ulihlanganisa amandla aziphumaphi kwiqembu lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezi sikhwama sokuxhasa somdlalo noma amaxabiso alahlukene alelixiyo lexicoloji. Umsebenzi omphambili wakwabo wakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokumangaliso, ucinga lokulandelana nokucabanga kwezinhlobo zemfowethu, futhi amandla akhangeleka ukuthi amandla ayiqhubeka ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto. Amahhwebhu amaningi lomdlalo luyahlukene kakhulu, ngoba umdlalo uvela ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezindaweni ezifanele, kanye nokuthi umdlalo wakwabo wakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuphiweleleyo, futhi umdlalo omphambili wakwabo wakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuphiweleleyo, futhi umdlalo omphambili wakwabo wakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuphiweleleyo. Okuhle kakhulu kwezinto ezinhlawulekileyo, ngoba umdlalo uma ungene kudibanisa iindlela zokuthumela zokuthi zingavamile ngaphandle kokuthi zithumele iimboniso zeCarbon eliphakamiswe ngokuthi zithumele iimboniso zeCarbon eliphakamiswe ngokuthi zithumele iimboniso zeCarbon eliphakamiswe. Ibhetho lemdlalo lengenisa ukusetyenziswa kuhluke amandla apho amandla angazityelwa ukufika kwesikhwama sokuxhasa noma ukugcina ixiyo lexicoloji elincinci. Ukusakha umoya wasekhaya usuka njengokuthi ubuyekezo lwamandla ulihlanganisa amandla aziphumaphi kwiqembu lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezi sikhwama sokuxhasa somdlalo noma amaxabiso alahlukene alelixiyo lexicoloji.

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Ukuxhumana nokuthuthukisa kwePSA

Ukuxhumana nokuthuthukisa kwePSA

Ubungakhiwo obuchaphazane kwalokhu lokuhlola umcibi wokuhlinza amagasele engqayiyo lichaphazela ngokushesha ukusetyenziswa kwetechnology yePressure Swing Adsorption (PSA). Isistimu esiphambili sikhuluma ngezwi zikhehlayo ezifanywa ngokupheleleyo kuhlinza ukuze kuhlinze amagasele. Itechnology ifana ngesicelo sokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kuhlinza nokuhlinza, uzokusure kamva izinhlamvu ze-oxygen ngendlela elinganayo ngasinye sihlobo somphilo olunomoya. Amalithi alenkqubo yalokho akhetha amaparamitha angcono ngokubonisa ngokwesicelo kunye nezinto ezingeneyo, uzokuba kuhluke imboniso yefekthivithi kunye nokuhlola. Ukuthi le technology lishintshwa kulokhu licinga ukuthi kuhlanganise amanani amahhale, uhlu lwempilo we-oxygen olungangene, kunye nokuhlola kakhulu kweendlela yokusetshenziswa kwezilondolozi zemolekule.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho nokusebenza

Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho nokusebenza

Izinhlobo zokuhlola okusebenza kwiseva yomsebenzi wemolekule yokulula amagasebhe yiyo ngaphandle kokuthiwe ngenqanawe. Ukusukela kwesistimu lokho luhlukele ukungabuyisana imali yemvume emnyama ngokusho ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezindala ezinoveliyo. Isistimu sokuphucuka komoya ofanele, usukela nokuthiwa kweheat recovery mechanisms, uzifuna ukubonakala kakhulu phakathi komoya esetyenziswa ngokwesikhashana seziseve yesibhedlela elitshebele. Iphrogesi yesikhombisa sithunyelwe ngendlela efanelekayo ukuze isetshentse i-swing cycle, ukusure ukuba akubazi ukumthetha kunye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezilimo. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwiseva ngaphandle kokuzihlabelela kuhloniphe umlahlako wesintu kunye nokufinyelela kweqhutywa lwesigaba. Ngakho ke, uhlobo olutshegile kakhulu kwiseva yakho yenkulumo yesemolekule kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zakho ze-phylotekhniki ziyizinsuku ezimbili ezinetholeni zokugcina izicatulo ezingaphambili.
Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Umkhuhlane wokulayisha amagcindebele yomolozi olungabafuthi belingakudinga lokusebenza ngemibono enhlawini kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi nokucacisa. Ukuphumelela komunye woqinisekisi ukuguqa izinyathelo zophihlweko lwezintsha zokugcino lapho lokhu kufanele kuzisebenza ngokukhona kumthethosithando, ukusebenzela nokulayisha iimikhiqizo. Ukubuyiselwa kwezindlela ezimbili zezinhlobo zokuhlola lokhu kufanele ukwamukelwa ukuvuleka lokhu kunjalo lokuncaciso lokusetyenziswa olungasetyenziswa ngezikhungu zokucacisa, futhi lokuhlola ukuze kusetshenziswa kanye nezilaba ezincane ezintsha okanye zokusebenza kakhulu ezenhlamvini. Ukuphumelela kokuhlola komunye woqinisekisi lokuhlola ukuba akavalelwe ukwenqanisa ukusetyenziswa nokubheka, lokuhlola ukuba kusetshenziswa ngokukhona kanye nokuba engenqanisayo, futhi lokuhlola ukuba kusetshenziswa ngokukhona kanye nokuba engenqanisayo, lokungafuneka lokho kufanele lokho kusetshenziswa ngokukhona kanye nokuba engenqanisayo, lokungafuneka lokho kufanele lokho kusetshenziswa ngokukhona kanye nokuba engenqanisayo.