Ukubala Ukuphinda Ukusetha Isikhwama Sesibindi LesiOxygen

Ukusho Lwesikhashana Sokuhlola Isibhokisi Sokubeka Okwesiqephu

Indlela Yokuqasha YeOxygen Ekhethweni Labafakathi

I-Oksijeni kumele isikrwa esikhulu kakhulu ngokwemindustri ngoku, futhi sikhumele ngapansi kwe-200,000 ithoni yalo ngokuqala ngokusheshayo. I-Oksijeni evela esibonelweni sobudlelwane kumele isikrwa esikhulu kakhulu amakhankatha nezikhlinikhini, sisebenza ngokwehlukile uma abadokotela balethola amagugu ngokuphupha noma bakhulelwa imisebenzi. Uma amakhankatha nezikhlinikhini angake kwenza oksijeni wabo ngokwabo ngenkathi yokuqashwa kwezinye izindleko, bakhola ukulingana okuhle kokuqashwa. Lokhu kumele kube yinkinga esikhulu ngemva kwezinyathelo zokugula noma lapho kunezindleko eziphambene ngokushesha kwezinyathelo zokulalela. Lokhu kwezifiso ngokwabo kumele amakhankatha ayiphansi amagugu okulalela aphela lapho abadinga yabo kakhulu.

Amazimele Abasebenzayo Kwisiko LesiSwing Sokuqasha

Ubuchwepheshe be-PSA budlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-adsorbent ezihogela umoya-mpilo kude ne-nitrogen lapho ingcindezi ishintsha. Inqubo eyisisekelo inezingxenye ezimbili ngempela eyodwa lapho amagesi enamathela khona ezintweni eziphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, kanti enye lapho ephuma khona lapho ingcindezi yehla ngokwanele. Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ngendlela ephumelelayo. Izinkampani eziningi zithanda izinhlelo ze-PSA ngoba zingakhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzeke kakhulu futhi zilungele izidingo ezihlukahlukene kalula. Sibonile nokuthuthuka okuhle muva nje. Izinhlelo ezintsha ze-PSA zisebenza ngokushesha kuyilapho zisazigcina lezo zindinganiso eziphakeme zobumsulwa. Izimboni ezisukela ezibhedlela ezidinga umoya-mpilo wezokwelapha kuya ezimbonini zensimbi ezidinga igesi yamandla ezimboni ziye zasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto enengqondo uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi imisebenzi isebenza kangcono kangakanani ngokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo okunokwethenjelwa.

Ngokuhlala kakhulu kuhle kwezi zibizo ezimbili ezifundekelayo, izinkampani zazicabanga izindlela ezincinci zokukhetha izixhobo zokuphindekiswa zokusoze zisenzisele izinkinga zakho.

Amasiko Amanje Akhethiweyo Kwezixhobo Zokuphindekiswa Zokusoze

Izinkinga Zokuphumelela Kwesiphumo: Indlela Yezindaba (90-95%) kunye nomediwuni (99%)

Ukufaneleka kwezimali yokwenza ikhono lokusebenza kakhulu xa kusekelwe kumaqondana amaningi. Amaphesitini amabiweyo asebenza ngokufanele ngezimali ezingu-90% ukuya ku-95% zokufakwa, okufanele kwezinye izinto njengekunywa kwezilindlela noma ukwenza amachemikhali. Kodwa izihospitali zilivela ngendlela enye. Izinga lezimali elidingekayo kuzo kude kube ngaphezulu, ngokuvumelana no-99% noma ngaphezulu, ngoba ubomi bembayi bakhona bakhohlwa ngokusho malunga nezinyathelo zokunywa nokuphepha. Ukuxhumiwa okungafanele kungakhiwa imiphatlaliso ephakeme. Xa kusicinga ukuthi yiliphi ingxenye esebenza ngakho, amakhampani kufanele abheke ukuthi yiliphi isici esifuna. Izinhloko ziyahluka phakathi kwezindustri ngakho-ke ukulandela izigaba zokuziphatha ziyafuna ukuthi kusekelwe kwezimali kanye nezinhloko.

Ukubala Kwesabelo Kwesabelo Kwesabelo (m³/h)

Kubalulekile ukuba kufanele ukulinganisa izindleko zokungenela ukuqinisekisa ukuba izimpahla zokwenela zisebenza ngendlela echanekileyo emaphoyisini. Le ndlela kufanele ikhankanye ukusebenzela kwezinyanga zokudala futhi le ngezinyanga ezikhona lapho kunezidingo eziphezulu, kulokho kungaba khona umculo wokuphela kwezimpahla lapho kungcono ukuba kube khona. Ukubala okutheni kudingeka, abasebenzisi bakulandela ukuba batheni izimpahla zokwenela abantu baze bazi bani ngoku futhi bathi bazinga ukutheni kuzodingeka eminyakeni elandelayo. Bakulandela futhi ukubuyekeza amanani lapho kunezikhathi ezimpakanyayo lapho konke kusukela kusebenza ngokufanayo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokubala ezitholakalayo ezinikeza amakhankatha kanye nezinkhankhatha ukwenela ukuba bakwazi ukwenza le ndlela ngendlela echanekile. Ezinye izinkhankhatha zasebenzisa amasipeshalisti abo nje ukuba abale ukuba amathanki avume ukuphela lapho kunezimemezelo.

Ukulandelana Ngesinye: Ukuphindezelwa kwe-PSA kunye ne-VSA i-Tech

Ukungcola kwezindlela zokusebenzisa iyaphila indlela elikhulu kakhulu ekhuliseni izindleko zokusebenzisa izinhlobo zokubhiqiza i-oksijeni, ngakho-ke ukubheka ukuthi yini lezindlela ziyasebenzela kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION (PSA) izinhlobo zingasebenzise amandla ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo eziqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenzise amandla ngokweqile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliqinisekiswe yizindleko zokugcinwa ezisebenzayo kwaye yisikhathi esilandelayo. Xa kuhlelwa lezi zinhlobo, ukubheka izindawo ezifanayo kakhulu kubaluleke. Kunezimpendulo eziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zase PSA kungase kuthulela izindleko zokusebenzisa ngokuphakathi kwe-25-30% eminyakeni embalwa emuva kokusebenzisa. Kumaqondo ohlela ukuphatha izindleko ngaphandle kokuthulela ukuphila kwezinhlobo, lokhu kwezindleko zokuthula kungase kuthulela ngokushesha.

Ukubulawa Kokuphakama: I-Containerized nge Modular Designs

Ukukhetha indlela yokudizajnisa ngokusemthethweni kwenza uhlu olukhulu kuye kungani abasebenzi bavela kanjani futhi kungani isikhuwa sebenza kanjani. I-container units ziyinhloko futhi zikhethekile ukufaka, oku kusebenza kahle kumaqembu okanye kizindawo ezingifinyelelweyo. Ngakolunye uhlango, izinhlelo ezingokomodhuli zivumela izinkampani ukuthuthukiswa futhi kuthinte ngemva kwesikhathi. Izigaba zikwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwokudlala lokuqala kahle noma umthengi uthuthukisa. Lapho kuvunyelwa phakathi kwezinto ezi mbili, izinkampani kufanele zicinge kutheni kudinga ngoku kepha lapho kubalwe ukuba kizozama ema five years. Izinqa zokuthuthukiswa zibaluleke kakhulu lapha ngoba kunezinkampani ezifumana ukuthi zidinga amandla okudlala ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwe technology: PSA vs VSA iisistimu

Iingxenye Zokusebenzisa Pressure Swing Adsorption

Imicabha ye-PSA ifuna kakhulu ukusebenza ngendlela okwenzeka ngqo ukuthi amagasi amanye ayihlukana ngezinye izinto xa kuthathwa ukuguqula ukuphressa, okwenza yona ngokwenzeka ukuthola i-oksijeni kumaqondo amaningi. Kakhulu kutheni xa kusebenza, igasi livela kumaqondo amakhetho ngokuphressa okuphezulu, emva kwaloku lapha lapha xa kuthathwa ukuguqula ukuphressa kungaphandle kwezinto. Le nqanaba ezihlanganayo yenza i-PSA ngokwenzeka ukuthola i-oksijeni elikhulu futhi yenze amathuluzi amancane ngokudla. Amathuluzi amaningi aqoqwe ukuthi amathuluzi awo athola amaphimbo awo aqhubekayo ngemuva kokuguqula kweziteknoloji ye-PSA njengoba ifuna ngokwenzeka futhi yisematheni esebenza ngendlela elula noma lapho kusebenzisa iziteknoloji eziphethe.

Iingxenyetho zeVacuum Swing Adsorption kwiMikha Mabovuko

Isicathamiya se-Vacuum Swing Adsorption noma itekhnoloji ye-VSA isebenza ngemfano lapho kusebenzisa imizuzwana engaphansi kwezinkinga zokugcinwa. Ngamalungu wezinye izicathamiya eziphezulu ze-PSA, i-VSA ayidingi izinto eziningi futhi isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane. Lokhu kwenza yona indlela enhle kakhulu yeziphinde zibe yimaliphi lapho ukusebenzisa izinkinga eziphakathi kwezinkinga zokugcinwa ayisebenzi. Abasebenzisa kuqoqwa basebenza ngokuthi kuthanda kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisa lezi zicathamiya ze-VSA ziyakhula ngokushesha. Imiyalelo yabo? Iziphumo ezifanele kakhulu futhi zingasebenzi ngokuphindwa kwezimo zokusebenza. Kwezinye izindustri ezithile njenge- food processing noma izindustri zemithi, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimpetho eziphakade futhi kungekho ukungcola kwezimali.

Amagcindebe wokukhetha kwe-Zeolite Molecular Sieve

Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka izithuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokukodwa izithuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi, zenza ubuntukanye obukhulu kakhulu kwefficiency yendlela yokuthutha ngokuphelele. Xa kuzikhetha le ndawo, amanye amathiphu okukhetha kungaba yimali. Ubukhulu bendawo yokufaka kungaba yimala ngokuba kuyilapho okutholakala, futhi inkimbinkimbo yokuthutha iyayilapho izinto zizokwakha esaythuthini. Okunye kwezinto eziphilosophe kakhulu yilapho kuzozokusebenza ngokwemigomo yokuphelela kakhulu ngoba amanye amathiphu wokwenza asenokusebenza kakhulu. Besebenzisa amathiphu okukhetha aqondile amanye amathiphu okukhetha aqondile. Le miyalelo iyayilapho amathiphu azokusebenza ngokwemigomo futhi azokwemula kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokuphelela. Ukukhetha okuhamba ngokwezicelo kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ubuntukanye kakhulu kwezimpawu zokuphila futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthwe kakhulu kwefficiency yendlela ye-PSA ngaphakathi kwe-15% kuya kwe-30% ngokwesicelo esithile.

Amasolosheni Apha Elingenayo Ngokwesigaba Lwendlela

Umsindo Wobuchhe: Izinga Zenkululeko Zokususa Okubekwa Kwisithayithi

Iindlela zokugcina izifo kufuneka zibe nezilungiselelo zokunyanga ngokuphelele noma kunezinyathelo ezinamathela ukusebenza ngokwenyanga kuzindlela zokusebenza ngokwabo nokuthwala izinto ezingenakubeki. Lapho abasebenzisa bakhuluma izinyathelo ezinhlelwe noma abantu basebenzwa kuzindlela zokuphazamiseka kwezikhala, ukuba nezilungiselelo zonyanga ngaphakathi kungaba yindlela yokwehlisa phakathi kwabantu ababeke nezinto ezingenakubeki. Ukuvumela imithi yokuphepha kanye nezibonelo zaseNtshonalanga zibaluleka kakhulu ekukhetheni izilungiselelo eziphumelelayo zonyanga. Le miyalelo ngokwezifiso kudzela amakhospitali ukuba zilayishwe izilungiselelo eziyakusebenza xa kungcono kakhulu futhi zibe yilapho ezisebenza noma xa kukhona ukungcola kwamandla noma ukungcola kwezilungiselelo. Imicabango yesicelo esilandelayo esilandelayo kubonisa ukuthi izilungiselelo ezingenayo zonyanga zokunyanga kahle ukuthwala izinto ezingenakubeki kunazo ezokuthwala kuphela kwezinyathelo ezingenakubeki. Iindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phakade, kodwa amakhospitali esenza imali kulezi zilungiselelo eziphumelelayo ezizokuthwala phakathi kwazo: abantu abasebenzwa.

Ukugcina: Izinsuzi Ezincinci Zokusebenzela

Isipakamende samandla sebhange isebenza ngemiphezulu yemali yezokwenza amandla kanye nezokwenza izimoto ngokuhlanganisa ukwenza amadoti nezokwenza izinkimbini. Lapho kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kudingeka kusebenze ngokushesha, kudingeka kutholwe izinhlobo zokwenza amandla okwenzakalelayo zokuthola ukutholakalela kwezimali kanye nokugcina ukutholakalela kwezimali ngokuphelele kwezinyathelo. Ukubona ngokucacileyintale ukuthi kudingeka kutholwe ukutholakalela kwezimali kunceda isipakamende sokuthola izinhlobo ezifanele zokuthola amandla okwenzela ukuthola ukutholakalela kwezimali kanye nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthintwa. Ngokwemibuzo yakamuva, lapho kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kutholwe ukutholakalela kwezimali okwenzelwe ngokwezifiso, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kuthole ukuthuthukwa kwezimali phakathi kwe-20% ne-30%. Lezi zinto zokuthuthukwa zokutholakalela kwezimali zokuthuthukwa kwezinyathelo nezindlela zokusebenza. Ukuphatha amandla akuyona ngokuphelele ukuthi kutholwe izinto ezifanele kanti kuyenza ukuthi kuthole amandla amathathu kanye nezindlela zokuthola amandla okwenzela ukuthi kutholwe ukutholakalela kwezimali kanye nezindlela zokuthola amandla.

Umbuso Womthimba Wesikhatsi: Istriteji Zokubeka Kwisikhatsi

Imicabha yokwenza i-oksijeni inquma indima ebalulekileyo kwiimfanelo yemergency, into onokuthiwa yinkqubo yabantu abasebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwezulu xa iinkosi zokugcinwa kwebantfu zikhuphukile. Kufuneka zidlwe ngokuphumelelayo nokuba kuzikhalwe amathuba okwandisa ngokukhawuleza xa kuba kukhona ukongeza okuphezulu kwezinto ezidinga i-oksijeni. Ngaphandle kwezifiselo, amanye amalungu akhona ayiziphathelene ngezinye izindzaba zokugcinwa kwebantfu. Iinkosi nezithuba zanamuhla zikhuthaza ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iimfanelo ezingenakho ukungena kwezinto ezilandelayo ngemva kwezinto eziphumelelayo. Xa kudide ukuthenga, iinkosi ziqhuma ngokujulileyo ukuthi na iindidi zokunikeza zinokuthumela iindleko ezinokusebenza ngokuphezulu. Amanye amadepha yezulu zokugcinwa kwebantfu zenze ukuthi ukuba nezinto ezinokwenzeka kwezinto azikho kuphela kodwa yinto ebalulekileyo ukugcinwa kwebantfu ngemva kwezinto eziphumelelayo. Imali ethunyelwe kuthuthukisa iintambo zokwenza i-oksijeni ziyabonisa ukuba yinto ebalulekileyo ukuthuthukisa iimfanelo zokugcinwa kwebantfu kwaye ukhuseleke ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza xa kuba kukhona ukongeza okungafaniyo kwezinto.

Amazwangene Akusetyenziswa: Ukuncedisa & Ukubudlezela

Isilinganiso Sokugcina Kwemvume: Amagama Alandelini vs Imali Yesikhatsi Sesikhulu

Lokhu kulungisa izindleko eculeni yokusebenzisa indawo yokwenza i-oksijeni, kufanele sibheke ngaphezulu kwaleyo yinto lokuthi kuthenga kuvulekile. Isithombe esenziweyo sikhohlwe lapho sibheke zonke lezi zindleko ezingavuleki zazo zonke ezifana nezindleko zokulungisa, izilimi ezidingekayo kusebenzweni, futhi amanani okushintshelana aye kube yimali. Abasebenzisi besikoleni baze baphikisana ngokuthi kufanele kwenziwe lokhu kusihlandla. Izindawo zokwenza i-oksijeni ezingathanti lezi zindleko ezingavuleki zazo zingaba nezingozi zemali ezifutshane, lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo kusikhathi esifanayo. Ukuwazi ngokucacileyo yonke into eziphathelene nazo izindleko ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo olungileyo lokwenza i-oksijeni okwenzeka kwezinye izimo nezindleko.

Amavambelelo Amanje Okusebenza Ukufakwa

Inkemkeli yokuqiniseka ngokulandelana nokulungiswa kahle kwenza amasimu ekuveleni kwe-oksijeni ayasebenza ngokugcwele kakhulu ngemva kwezikhathi eziningi. Lapho abasebenzisi bakhokha amasiphenketo ngokwesikhathi esifinyelelweyo ngokubangela yimiphi ngamanye amasimu asetshenziswa, bakhona izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zingxenye yezinkinga eziphezulu ezingadinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha okuncintisweyo. Ngokwemibuzo yesipohli, amakhospitali nezindiza zokudlulisela ezilandela izinhloso zokulungiswa ngokucophelela zihlanganisa ukuncipha kwezikhawini zokusebenza ngama-40%. Kodwa amaphawu akhona ayagcina ukuthintana nazo. Ukulungiswa okucophelela kwenza amasimu athile ayasebenze ngemva kwezikhathi eziningi futhi kuyiqinise ukuthi kune-oksijeni ekudingekayo xa kudingeka kakhulu. Ngemva kwezikhathi, le ndlela ikunciphisa imali ngokwemvelo ngokuthintana ngezindlela zokulungiswa futhi ngokwesibonelo ngokwenza amaphesenti aphezulu kwezokusebenza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini ukuba utegnoloji we-PSA usebenzisa kuhlanganiswa ne-oxygen?

I-Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) itegnoloji isebenzisa ukususa ne-oxygen ne-nitrogen ngemigomo yenqanawe ekuziphiwo kwisebenza, ukusetha imininingwane ye-oxygen yokusebenza ngokulungile kwezindawo zokusebenzela nokuzihlanganisa.

Yini okuvela ukuba uphawuliweyo lwe-oxygen lokungaba kwezindawo ezininzi?

Ukuphurameni kweOksijeni kukhona ngokushaya ngenqanawe yezilondolozi ezidinga izinto ezikhulu, ngokuba amagama omkhakha anadinga uphuramanisi 90-95% kunye nezinye zezindawo eziphumayo ezidinga uphuramanisi 99% okanye lokugcina ukusuka kuhluke umphakathi.

Ngaphi i-PSA kunye ne-VSA idinga imoya enguqukanyisweni?

Izinhlelo ze-PSA ziqale inani lesikuncedo sesimali phakathi kwesihlanu ngokwesentile kunye ne-VSA ngokwesiko lokusebenza. Ukuthatha imoya enguqukanyiswa kwi-PSA ungabulawa isimali esisodwa esikhatsi sengane.

Zingapi izinsuku ezinamandla ezizibekela amasivayele emfazweni weOksijeni?

Izinsuku ezinamandla zidinga ubungako bezimpahla, ubungakanani beziqhamo kunye nokuchabalaza kwehlathi ukuthi bakhuse iziphumo ezincane kunye nokubuyiselwa, wonke wakhiwe ngokwesintuthuko somkhakha kunye nokufundiswa kwezindlela ezithunyelwe.

Ngaphi izinsuku zokuqinisekisa ukukhetha ukubuyiselwa kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhlola u-Oksijeni?

Ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa ngokulandelana nokulungiswa kuncipha izikhathi ezingasebenzi, kungavikeli ukungena kwezinkinga, kanye nokuncipha izindlela zokulungiswa ngokushesha, okwenza amasimu aphile kakhulu futhi kuvuthise ukusebenzisa ngokuthembekile.