Isakhiwo Somsebenzi Wokuseparakanya Okwamaphupha eVPSA: Umthengiso Wokusebenzisa Imphathi Yegasesi Ngenqanawe

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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

umphakathi wesepheneyo levoxygen lwevpsa

Umphakathi wokulandelwa kweOksijeni lomkhulu olunikezela ukuthi VPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) yilungu eliphambili lokusebenza okanye ukuhlanganisa i-Oksijeni ngehlangothi lesikhatsi. Isistimu esisodwa sokuqala sesenza imibuzo yamolekule eziphambenezo lokuhlanganisa i-Oksijeni ne-Nitrogen noma amagasesi ajabulo ezikhatsi ngaphandle komsebenzi wesikhatsi osusiwe ngempumelelo. Umphakathi usebenzisa ukusuka kunye nokuhlala ekuvakheni ukuthola ukuphumula kwe-Oksijeni ngendlela efanele, ngokubanzi kakhulu angaba phakathi kwe-90% kunye ne-95%. Isistimu singahlukene namakhompiyutha zakwahlanganiswa, amakhompiyutha we-Vakhu, amakhompitha wehlangothi, kunye nemibhalo emibekelene yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye okufanele ukusure ka-Oksijeni. Ukusethelayo kwesikhashana sikwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha kunye nokudibanisa umsebenzi wakhe ngaphandle komncedisi omncane, ngokusebenzisa umbiko wesintu wesophambili. Ukusethelayo kokubaluleka kwe-VPSA kukwahlula ukusebenza ngokushesha kunye nokuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izandla ezimbili, zokuthi zezimpilo ezincane kunye nezindawo ezinkulu ezinikezela zokusebenza. I-VPSA izinga lokusebenza lelindlela lokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-Oksijeni ngokushesha kunye nokuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi weminyaka engasenziyo. Izinyathelo zaseqhathaniso zingakho zihamba phakathi kwezindawo ezininzi, ngokushesha kakhulu, kumngeni, uphawu lwamafomula, kunye nokuphucula amangci. Ukusuka kwakhe kunye nokuba kuhlanganise amahluke yokusetyenziswa ngokuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa indlela yokusebenza ngokushesha kunye nokuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa ngokuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa ngokuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa.

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Umkhuthazo wokulandelana nge-oxygen eVPSA uhluke amakhono amaningi okuyaziwayo ngaphandle kokuba kuhle kakhulu ukukhetha umthombo wesibonelo somculo. Ngokuqondileyo, uyihlobene lokugcina imali emikhoyo kusasa phakathi kwamathumba akho olungaphandle komoya olungamashumi, ukuhlanganisa ukufinyelela kwezinhlobo ezindala nokuhlola lokusebenza. Ukuphumelela kweenergy yenkunku ihlobene lokwenzeka, kunye ne-40% yokugcina umoya kusasa phakathi kwezi zinto ezinikezelayo ezinikezela izindlela zokulandelana ngepressure swing adsorption. Lokunye kubonakale yi-phansi yezinkosthi zokusebenza nokugcina amagugu asebenzayo nokuhlola eliphakathi lokulandwa. Ukusebenziswa kwenkunku ngendlela yezilondolozi yizinsuku zingaphambili uzihlukanise ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zomuntu nokucabanga okulingekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonologye lalokhu lavela ngokushesha njengoba iimithombo zokulandelana nge-oxygen zizohluleka, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvumela ukusuka kwezindlela ezintsha nokuhlola lokulandwa. I-VPSA ityentcha ukuthi ikhuthe umculo omphakathi we-oxygen, ukususa ukuzama ukusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi ezifanele nokuhlola eliphakathi lokulandwa. Izinkinga zokusebenza zazihamba ngokushesha kunye nokusetyenziswa, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu ukusuka nokusobeka ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa izidingo ezintsha. Amasayensi amaningi ayisho, kunye namacala angaphambili angenziwe ukuthi amanye amaxesha angahlula ngokukhona nokusetshenziswa ngokuncane ngokuthi amacala amaningi amadesignwe ukusetshenziswa ngeminyaka engaphezulu nokusetyenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokusetshenziswa ngokuncane ngokuthi amadesignwe ukusetshenziswa ngeminyaka engaphezulu. Umhlaba wencane wenkunku ungeneleyo ukusetshenziswa ngokungasebenzi esisodwa, kunye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuthi inkcukacha yakho iyahlukile ngokusetshenziswa ngokungasebenzi esisodwa, kunye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuthi inkcukacha yakho iyahlukile ngokusetshenziswa ngokungasebenzi esisodwa. Izinsuzo zokuthintela zihlukanise ukuthi zihlukile, kunye neziqhutywa eziningi nokumonisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi bafika ubuhle bezimpahla kunye nobuhle bezimpahla. Ukusetshenziswa kwe technology kulandelayo ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile ukuthi kuhlukile.

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umphakathi wesepheneyo levoxygen lwevpsa

umphakathi wokusebenzisa VPSA
isistimu sokugcina ukuze kwenze i-Oxygen nge-VPSA
umphakathi weVPSA yeOxygen yenkabi enkulu
isistimu sokugcina ukuze kwenze i-Oxygen nge-VPSA
umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa uVPSA wesintsha kwezindaba
amandla wokuhlela kwezililo leVPSA lweoxyjeni
Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

I-VPSA yokusondela i-oxyjeni inonakala ngokushesha lokusebenza okungapheli, okufuneka lapho kuhlanganise izidingo ezikhulu zokuthatha amalahleni. Ukubuyisana kwesayithemba wokuhlola lokulandelayo kuhlola uphawu olukhethekileyo, lokufuneka ulandelene nesayithemba sokuphucula okanye oluningi kunye nokuphucula olumdluleyo. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu akhe amahhiti asebenza futhi ukubuyekeza okulandelayo komoya, isayithemba sikwazi ukuthatha umoya okupheleleyo ngokugcina ukuphucula kokusebenza. Lokho kulandelayo kuhlanganisa imali yokusebenza ephathekayo ngokulandelana neziqondo ezizikhulu zokuthatha oxyjeni ngokusebenzisa amandla. Izidingo zokusebenza zihlaba ngokulandelana ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye izindlela ezikhoyo lokuthatha oxyjeni. Ukuphucula okuningi kweendlela engavamekanga kuhlanganisa ukuthi amandla angavamekanga ngokulandelana ngezinhlobo zokuthatha, ukuze kuhlonishwe ukusetshenziswa kweendlela ezikhulu.
Ukuphatha Okuthuthukisiwe kanye nothile olunqanambileyo

Ukuphatha Okuthuthukisiwe kanye nothile olunqanambileyo

Umkhuthazo waseVPSA uwavulisa izindlela ezidingekileyo zokubuyekeza okufanele nokuphucula ngokugcina umntu ongqonge. Ukudibana kwezinhlobo ezikhathalekileyo zokusetyenziswa kukhoqoqa ngenqanawe yonke lezi zinto eziphumaphakathi, uzoba amandla akusetyenziswa ukuyenza amandla ekuziphumayo ngokukhawulelwa. I-data yokuhlola kwenqanawe yenye yemvume uyasiza abasebenzisi nezilungiso ezikhulu zokusetyenziswa kwesistemu, uvumela ukusetshenziswa lokunyusa phambi kokuba zihlabelele. Ukukhetha okuthile kwekhaya lwesistemi luhluhlisele amandla amaningi lamanye amaxhobo, uzogcinisa ukusuka kweoxygen ngokuziphambene kakhulu ngalokhu olungena lokusebenza. Le ndlela eyisophistikekileyo engasetyenziswa ayiqhuba iindleko zokusebenza kodwa kuningenisa ukurhisikela komphilo weSistemi wesintfo sokusebenza.
Ukugcina kwezilungiselelo nokuhlinzekela okubonakali

Ukugcina kwezilungiselelo nokuhlinzekela okubonakali

Umbhumbulo wesakhiwo somsebenzi wokuseparakanya okwamaphupha eVPSA uhlawula ukusetyenziswa kakhulu lokulandelana ngezimo ezinikelwe kanye nokulandela emuva. Isistimu sikwaziwa ukucabangelwa ngasihle lokufika iziphumo zokuthi, uzokusethelayo ukuba kube ngaphandle kwezilondolozi zikhankanyiso, ukuba sifanele singahluke kumakhwenkwe amahhala okushesha. Iziphethelo ezisakhiwe zomsebenzi wakukhankanyisa iindlela zakuhlola ukungavunyelwe imigomo yezinto ezithunyelwe ngqo. Lwendlela yokubuya lokuncane luhlonipheka kakhulu kumngeni wokuhlola, ngoba lingahlola ukuba umsebenzi wokuseparakanya okwamaphupha alulekile ngazo izinhlobo zakho ezizibadisiweyo. Umbhumbulo usiza ukugcina ngenqanawe kunye nokugcwalisa iziphephelo ezindala, ukusuka ukungazixhasa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuziphathekiswa kwemali egcineni lokusebenza kwezinye izikhatsi ezindala zombhumbulo.