Amasistimu Abasebenza iVPSA ngoOxygen, Umthengiso Wokusebenza Okuphakamise KweGas Engasenziwe

Zonke Izigaba

umaxhobo wesezintsha lwe-VPSA

I-VPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) izingu lwenqanawe kwindawo yomtheleli wokusebenzisa ngokubanzi kwi-technology yesibhakabhaka sasemphakathini, elibekelwe ukuthi lokhu kuhlala kusenzo esikhethiswayo nge-oxygen. Isistimu esingaphambili lesikhulula imibhalo yokuphakamisa amagase ngokusebenzisa i-material ezindwendwe zokuphakamisa umthonyama ukusukela okwesiphumo sesikhephe sezingaphambili ukusukela okwesipho sesikhathi. Izingu lingahlukene namandla amabili amalungiselelo amafihlwe ngokubhekelela ukusukela okwesikhathi phakathi kwamandla, ukuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-nitrogen ngokushesha kunye nokulandelana ne-oxygen. Ukusebenza kwi-VPSA kulandelana nezi-zile zokuqinisekisa kahle kakhulu ngokubonisa ukuthi isistimu sikhethe izimbali zokusebenza ezifanele kakhulu ngokuhlukelela kwezi-PSA ezithile. Isistimu singahlukene namandla amaphrofeshoneli amancane okusebenzisa ukubheka, ukuvumela ukusebenza kakhulu kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwekhona lemfano. Ngenxa yalokho kokuthi i-production capacities zizihamba kusasa kanye nokuthi zihamba kwezindlela ezilimi, i-VPSA izingu ziqhuba i-oxygen nge-purity levels ezintathu usuku kunye nokuthi zihamba kwezindlela ezilimi, ukuthi zihlale kusenzo esikhethiswayo ngezinto eziphakeme zokugcina, ngezinhlangano zokusebenza ze-steel kunye nezinye izindawo ezinikezela izinto ezimnandi.

Imikhiqizo edumile

Amagcali amaNPSA akhawukile amanqanawa okuqinisekileyo ezifundekiwe ngazo kwiqhobo lokusebenza olunxibeleleyo lwezasebenza izigas. Yeyoku, umthetho wakhe wesayensi wenzelela ukuthi yilokhu oluhle kunye nokuphucumana, uzoba ukuhlala ngokushaya ngamahlanu-amasithupha ngesayensi esisodwa lokusetyenziswa komoya. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lizama ukulindela isixhasa sokubonisa phambi kokufika kwesikhashana sesayensi. Amagcali akhawukile amandla omkhulu, asetshentiswa ngokwesikhatsi esidingayo, futhi amanye amagcali angasetshentiswa ngokwesikhatsi esidingayo, zisetshentiswa ezi-7-10 amashumi. Umthetho wesayensi wesetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuya kwenziwa ukungaba kuhluke kulokho oluyaziyo ukuba kuhlanganisiwe, ngaphandle kokuthi kube kuhlukaniselo lwesayensi. Amagcali amaNPSA angenziwa amandla okugcwalisiso, ngenxa yalokho alandelwe ukuthi amandla akhawukile amaxabiso asebenzise imoya ngendaweni yokugcina. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezincinci engeziwe ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngokwesikhatsi esidingayo. Iziphumo zokusebenza zingabafuneka nokuthi ziqinisekileyo kanye nokuthi zihlukile kakhulu kwegumbi leliqhasi eliquka lokho olusetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amagcali akhawukile amandla okungcono kanye nokuthi amandla akhawukile amandla ayishayelanga ngempumelelo yokusebenza kwezinye izindlela ezinikezeliweyo, ukusuka emanzini womoya, ukususa ukuthi kunezinto ezisetshenziswa ukuthola amagcali amaningi nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ukuthola amagumbi amaningi. Amagcali akhawukile amandla okungcono kanye nokuthi amandla akhawukile amandla ayishayelanga ngempumelelo yokusebenza kwezinye izindlela ezinikezeliweyo, ukusuka emanzini womoya, ukususa ukuthi kunezinto ezisetshenziswa ukuthola amagcali amaningi nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ukuthola amagumbi amaningi. Izinkinga lokudla ezahlukene zingenziwa ngokungcono kanye nokuthi zingenziwa ngokushaya kakhulu kwegumbi leliqhasi eliquka lokho olusetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindinga zokusebenza zingazama ukuthi zihlukile kakhulu kwegumbi leliqhasi eliquka lokho olusetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinkinga zokudla zingazama ukuthi zihlukile kakhulu kwegumbi leliqhasi eliquka lokho olusetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinkinga zokudla zingazama ukuthi zihlukile kakhulu kwegumbi leliqhasi eliquka lokho olusetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

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umaxhobo wesezintsha lwe-VPSA

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Umbhodiso omusha weVPSA uhlukisele ukusetyenziswa kweenergy ngokusebenzisa amandla esisindayo kubuso lapho lokulanda umoya okanyezeleyo nealgoridhamu ezidingekileyo lokuhlola. Ngokufaka kokuthi uphumelele kuhluke iindlela ezithile, uyahlala inani lephrofayikhetfo phakathi kwezi zinto ezinomsindo, ubheka ngaphandle komoya okugcina ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngendlela yokuhlala nge-40% kunye nezi zinto ezinomsindo ezithile ezikhetha umoya, ukuba kungabizwa ngokwesicwangciso sesiqembu. Ukuphumelela kweenergy akuyifuna ukunciphisa imali yomsebenzi wakwabo kanye nokucinzana nokubhekisisa izindawo eziphumaphansi, uzama ukumelana nesi zinto zesibhedleleni ezinomsindo. Umbhodiso wesisthemba usetyenziswa kweenergy wakhiwo ngokuphelele kakhulu kanye nokuthi izinhlobo zokubheka zazigcine ngaphandle komoya okugcina.
Izichaza neziqondiso Zikhona

Izichaza neziqondiso Zikhona

Umgca wokusebenzisa kweVPSA uhlukaniswi amandla esikhatsi sokuqala sokubungaza ukuphatha kakhulu lokwesikhephe sesikhathi sesihlangululekileyo sokugcina i-Oxygen. Isistimu esikhathalekileyo somphumela setjentisisa futhi setshintshwa ngamabhenkiso angaphezulu kunye neziqhutywa ezininzi, phakathi kwalokhu kulula amahhala, iziphumo zomoya, kunye nepuzi ye-Oxygen ngaphandle kokuthi akukho usetyenziswa wesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwemphumelelo luhlinzekile umthengiso wesintu kunye nokuhlola kakhulu. Isistimu somhlaba omnyama wosombululo wasebenzisa ukusombulula okuthile kunye nokufinyelela ukusombulula ukuba abasebenzisi babone isenzo senkululeko kunye nesibonelo sokuthi asikho amazwanyana apha ngaphambi kokukhona. Ukusombulula komunye wehlathi wenza ukuvavanya ukuphuma emanzini kunye nokwenza ukuphendula ngqukuze luchashe lekhono lokusebenza, uzokusure khona ukususa i-Oxygen ngaphandle kokuthi akukho usetyenziswa. Isithombe esingayaziyo sehlathi luyahlukaniswa ukubonisa wonke amagcali amahluke kunye nenkxaso yesistimu, uzokusure khona ukuba abasebenzisi bazisebenzise ngokukhangelwa.
Ubungakanani Obuhle Kunye Nokubuyekeza Okusethelayo

Ubungakanani Obuhle Kunye Nokubuyekeza Okusethelayo

Umbhodwana wokusebenza kweVPSA liphakamise amandla aqaphela ngokubhekisisa izindaba zokuthi lokhu kufanele kuhlala kwiqhophiso lezincinci ezithunyelweyo ngezilungu zokugcina okuthi. Lomdabululo wesihlalo sikhuse ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ngendlela enjalo lokho kuzigcina nokukhupha umnotho ophambili ngokubonisa izinhlobo ezinikezelayo, ngaphandle kokuthi kusethathe imigomo emangathini edingekayo kumhlaba olwenziwe. Isistimu sikusetshenziswa ngemibono eminingi ukuze kuhloniphe izicwangciso zezindlu nokuthi zikusetshenziswa. Yeyiphi lemodula lihlalekile ukusetshenziswa kunye nokubuyelekwa ngokuphelele, ukusuka ukuba akukho isikhatsi esisidingayo ngokusebenza lokhu kulandelwe. Ukubhekisisa kwesistimu sihlala kakhulu ngokuthi kanye neziphumo zakusebenza zakho zisetshenziswa ukuthi zibe ngokushesha futhi zibekwe ngokuphumeleyo. Le ndlela yokubhekisisa kuhleli ukuthi isistimu sekufanele kuzisebenza ngokuphambili kwindawo ezingaphezulu, phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina amaxwebhu okanye kwezindawo ezinkulu ezindaweni.