Amakhompi Okusebenza Kwakhulu Ye-VPSA Lokuseparakha Igas: Izimvumulo Ezincane Zokusebenza Ngokushesha Kwegas Engasebenzi

Zonke Izigaba

amagcinde weVPSA ezikhathalayo kubuyela

Amagama amaphambili kweVPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) zihlala izicatshulwa ngezindlela ezidingekayo ngokwesintu esikhishini lokusebenzela amagasesi. Izindlela ezincane lezi zisebenzisa amaxesha amacabango okusenzelwe ngokupheleleyo ukusukumisha imibuzo yamagasesi ngokubonakalisi kwezinye izigaba, zisebenzisa ngokushesha isimo sokuqala sesiphumo sokuthatha nokuvakasha. Amagama akhethwe ukuba babuyele amagasesi amancane ngenhlobo yokugcina elungileyo kunye nehluko lokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokudla umoya ofanayo. Amagama amandla amoderni angcine amasistimu asophawuliwe asebenzisa ukubona kwezililo ezisukumiswe, izinani zokusetyenziswa nokuhlola kwezinye izigaba ukuba bafinyelele umthetho wokusebenza olungileyo. Izindlela zakho zikwazi ukuprosesa amagasesi amakhulu, futhi zisebenzisa kakhulu ngokubanzi ukusebenzisa uMboniswano wesintsi kanye noMboniswano wenkabi kwiingxenye zeqhobo lwezinhloso, kanye nokuphucula uMboniswano weHidrojeni kwiingxenye zemibhalo yesintu. Ukusetha kwabo kwezindlela zikhona ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ngokushesha ukufakwa, ukufinyelela kunye nokuphucula ukusuka kwezindawo ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, iVPSA ikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuphuculekile ukuba kuhloniphe umoya omncane kanye nokuthi kuhloniphe umoya wendlovu kwiingxenye zomoya olunene, futhi kukwazi ukuphucula uMboniswano weHidrojeni kwiingxenye zesintu lesiqhobiso. Ukusetha kwabo kwezindlela zikhona ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ngokushesha ukufakwa, ukufinyelela kunye nokuphucula ukusuka kwezindawo ezimbili. Ngokushesha lokhu, amagama amandla akhethwe ukuba babuyele amagasesi amancane ngenhlobo yokugcina elungileyo kunye nehluko lokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Amagaba Amahlula Ngoku

Amakhomphakhi wokuseparakha igashe eVPSA akhuphe amanqaku amaningi olungumthombo olunemva kwezinhlela ezinomsindo, lokhu kuzo kuhluke ukuthi kube ngenhlobo yobuxoki lokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqondileyo, izindlela eziyiVPSA zihamba ngokusaphela okulandelayo ngokwesintu kunye nokuhlola kahle kwamazwi omkhulu. Amakhomphakhi abeza ngokubanjwa ngokukhangelwa, ngokushesha esikhundleni, ngokuthi zizama ukufika kwekabi yokusebenza ngemuva kokudala kulokhu ukuthi zifinyelele amanzi angaphambili. Ukusuka kwezinhlela ezimbili kweziVPSA zingabheka isibhedlela sokugcina ukuba zisebenze ngokuphi ingxenyetho futhi ukuba zisisekelwe ngokuphi umoya wokusebenza. Izinhlela ezinhleli zingaba phansi ukuba zisebenze ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza ngokuphi ukuba zisisekelwe ngokuphi umoya wokusebenza. Izinhlela ezinhleli zingaba phansi ukuba zisebenze ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza ngokuphi ukuba zisisekelwe ngokuphi umoya wokusebenza. Izinhlela ezinhleli zingaba phansi ukuba zisebenze ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza ngokuphi ukuba zisisekelwe ngokuphi umoya wokusebenza.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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amagcinde weVPSA ezikhathalayo kubuyela

Ukusebenza nokubhala kweNgeniso Ekhokhe

Ukusebenza nokubhala kweNgeniso Ekhokhe

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekileyo ezibuyiswe ngokwesobizo kwiVPSA izikhombisi somphofu esishona lapho zihamba ukuphela isenzo sokuqala sokugcinwa okanye lokuhlola amaparamitha amahluhlu, uzokusure yezilimi ezincedwayo nokuhlola okungakho. Ukutjhesha kwemva kwemvume ngeendawo yokudata kuhlela iindlela zakususa amandla, uzokususa ukuthi akukhonjane umthombo olungaphandle, uzokusasa ukuhlola kokusebenza komphofu. Umphathiso wokusebenza lwavumela amanani angamakhulu nokuthi amaphrojekthi, uzokusasa ukungabonakale yiinkcukacha nezinye izinto nokuthi abasebenzisi babekhulwe ngendlela engazuzulayo. Izindlela ezikhokhi zohlola amalayithi amahluhlu nokuhlola okungakho, uzokusasa ukuba kukhuphene umoya wokusetyenziswa nokuhlola ekunomgaqo. Isistimu sokubhala sokuthi asikhwetha phakathi kwezi zinto ezifanele nokuhlola nokubuyekeza.
Ukusebenza Okungavimbiso Kwamandla

Ukusebenza Okungavimbiso Kwamandla

Ukungavimbiso kwamandla kukhishwe njengomthetho omphakathi wokusebenzisa uVPSA lokulawula amagasi, ukufinyelela amahhashi okuncane nokuphuculeka kwezikhono. Ukusukela ngezindlela ezinhle, umthetho wenkqubo lwesibhedlela luhlukele amandla yokusebenza ngokushintsha i-pressure cycling kunye nezinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kweheat recovery. Ngaphandle komahluko olunene lokulawula amagasi, izindlu ze-VPSA zisebenzela ngemvume yobubanzi, uzokususa ukuba akhiwo amandla yokulinganiswa kwe-ambient temperatures. Ukuthi ulawulo olumelwe kufanele leyiyo lokusebenzela amandla engasentla, kunye neziqinisekisi zokudibanisa amandla, zifinyelela amandla okusetshenziswa ngokwesiphumo esidingeni sokuvela kwezinhlamvu ezidingeki. Izindlela zisetshenziswa nge-vacuum pumps kunye ne-compressors ezihlukene nge-ukungavimbiso kwamandla, uzokugcina amandla yokusebenza. Ngakho ke, izinkinga zokuthuma phambi kokuthi kufanele kanye nezinkinga zokususa kufanele zisusa amandla ngale ndawo azikwazi ukusebenza, uzokwenza isenzo sokungavimbiso.
Amahhovukiso Akuvunyelwe Kwisetyenziso

Amahhovukiso Akuvunyelwe Kwisetyenziso

Amakhompi yaseVPSA lokuseparakha igas efanele kuhle ngokwesintsho sokubonisa izicwangciso ezidingekileyo nokuthi zingaphandle kwezindawo ezidingekayo. Ukubuyiswa kwamandla kunqumeke kulapho amaphrozesi angaparalelilizwe akususwa, ukuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo zakhe ngokukhangelwa. Izinkinga eziyiziphumo leziqhamuka lapho zinhlawuleka izikhishini ze-gas ezifanekayo ngendawo yokugcina umthakathisi omphambili, ukuze bazingeni kakhulu lokuhlala kwiindlela ezininzi zokusebenza esidlinganisweni. Amakhompi akhetha amagama adingekayo aphandle kokucabanga ngenkinga lokusebenza, ukuba amaphrodyisani afundise amaqhaza ngokungcono. Amagasi amaningi angenziwe ngalinye ilitha, ukuba alandelwe ukufinyelela nokuziphatha imali encinci phakathi komsebenzi. Izinkinga zihamba ngokulungile ngokubuyiselwa, zingahlinzekela ngokukhangelwa ngaphandle komandla okudingekayo.