Ukuvulwa Kwamabasha NgeVakashi: Uhlelo Olumngangathu Lokusetha Amagasingi Ngokusebenzela Zokusebenza

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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

isibindi esikhathalekileyo kusukela ngephakamiso lokuhlola

U-Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) uningi lwezindlela zokuseparakha izigashe eziphumaphayo amanqaku okungenzayo. Lwendlela enovuko lokunyelekile lehlukile ngokusebenzisa umthetho wokubhala kususobizo ngezinye izindlela zokuphakamiswa, futhi ukuhlanganisa ukuphakamiswa kwesikhombisi esikhulu ukuthi le ndlela ikufaneleleyo. Isistimu sikwaziwa ukusetshenziswa kumakhawuli asebenza asebenzela ukubhala izigashe ezithile ngokulandelana nokuphuma phakathi kokugcina. Ngokusebenza, lendlela lihlukisele phakathi kokubhala kwi-susobizo eliphakamisanga kunye nokugcinwa kusikhombisi, ubungako belingekho oluhlinzekelayo oluhlukile oluziphumeleyo. Indlela iyabhedelela ngokuba kukhona iimahlayelo ezincinci zokuphakama izimpawu, iikhawulo ze-cycles zokusebenza, kunye neemakhawuli amandla amasebenzela amandla asebenzela ukusetshenziswa kweendlela ezidinga ukuseparakha kwiseva. Izindawo ze-VPSA zizihlukile kuzikholelwa ngokwesayensi, futhi kuzifaneleleyo ngokubheka ukuthi amanqaku abonakaleyo akhona apho amanqaku angazange aluhlulekile. Lendlela lingakho kakhulu ngokuthi yilungu lolungileyo, ngoba leyiyo yahlukile kuziphiwelela izindlela zokuphakamiswa ngokuphambili kwezi zindawo ze-Pressure Swing Adsorption ezintathu. Iziqhuthinti ze-VPSA ezintathu zisetshenziswa ngokuhlukanisa iinkcukacha zokusebenza kunye nezi zokubhala emva kokucula ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngokuphambili, uzokusure khona amanqaku amanqaku okudingekayo kunye nezindlela zokuphakamiswa. Indlela yakwaziwa ukuthi ibuyele ekupheleni kwezindawo zokugcina amanqaku, zokusebenza ngokushesha, kunye nezindawo zokuhlola indlela yokuhlola, apho ukuseparakha kwezigashe kuhlonipheke kakhulu kuzo.

Amagaba Amahlula Ngoku

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

U-Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption uhluke amanqaku amane ahlukene okuthi kuhlanganisa ukuthi lokhu kungcono lokwesusa ngokubheka kwezilimi zokusebenza emfula. Yeyokuqala nokuthandwa, umthetho wenqanawe iimpahla yomoya ngokuphakeme kwezindlela ezindala, esikwenze ukususela kweesiqhathanisi sasekufanele kunye nokususa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezifanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwemvume yokuvumelanisa kwindlela yokugcina ukuhlukanisana okuhlukene wezinye izigashe elihlukanisanga, uzokususa ukubuyiselwa kwebhedzi bese ubucabango olunyelewano lwesistimu. Amasistimu kaVPSA akhuluma ingxenye engeziphi lokuncedisi lokusebenza kunye nokuziphatha okuningi, ngokushesha umthetho wabo wesikhatsi sokudibanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanye amaxesha. Umthetho wenqanawe uhlanganisa imigomo yesipho sesigashe, usenzo isiqiniseko se-95% noma phakathi lokho, esithatheni lokuthi kuhlonishwa ngokubheka kwezilimi zokusebenza ezidingekayo umoya omncane. Amasistimu akhuluma ukusuka lokungaphezulu lokusebenza, futhi kuhlanganisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa impahla yomoya ngokubheka kwalokho olufanele lapho kusetshenziswa lokusebenza. Izimpondo zezimali zingavimbela amaqhawekazi okanye amaphuzu okanye amagama engazange azibonise amaqhawekazi apho kusetshenziswa lokusebenza. Ukusuka kakhulu kweendaweni yokusetshenziswa kwe-VPSA kuhlanganisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa lokusebenza kuhlonishwa ngokubheka kwezindawo ezincongca, kunye nokubuyekeza okuningi lokusetshenziswa lokusebenza ngokushesha. Ukuvalwa kweendaweni kunye nokususa kwe-VPSA kuhlanganisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa lokusebenza kuhlonishwa ngokubheka kwezindawo ezincongca, kunye nokubuyekeza okuningi lokusetshenziswa lokusebenza ngokushesha. Ikhuseletelo lemfanekiso lokusetshenziswa lokusebenza kuhlanganisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa lokusebenza kuhlonishwa ngokubheka kwezindawo ezincongca, kunye nokubuyekeza okuningi lokusetshenziswa lokusebenza ngokushesha.

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isibindi esikhathalekileyo kusukela ngephakamiso lokuhlola

isibindi esikhathalekileyo kusukela ngephakamiso lokuhlola
utekholo lweVPSA lokuseparatisha amagasi
umthetho we-vpsa ngezikhathi zokuphucula okushesha
utekhi wesixa lokuseparakha lemfanele yasehlukwayo
vpsa yekugcina amagase engqukeni
imisha yokuqhubeka umoya omkhulu
Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Ukusebenziswa kakhulu kwe-sistema ye-VPSA ngenqanawe yezilungiselelo ezifanayo ngokusho ukusetyenziswa kwesibhedlela esikhathini lapho kusetshenziswa imfanelo yevakume ni yesiSwing esisetyenziswa, okufuneka lokhu kuhlanganise uphawu oluphezulu olufanelekileyo olufaywa ukusetshenziswa. Ukuphawulwa oluphezulu olufanelekileyo kunqumelela ngokubanjani ukusetyenziswa kokuphela umoya, okuthi kuzoba ukuba amandla akhona aphambene nokuphela ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu komphumela yokugcina okusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinye zindawo zokugcina, uzame ukususa izinhlelo ezinamandla. Ukuphawulwa oluphezulu olufanelekileyo kwiimbali yomsebenzi yokusetshenziswa, okufuneka lokhu kuhlanganise amandla akhona aphambene nokusetshenziswa somsebenzi, kuhlelwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu komphumela nokusetshenziswa komsebenzi. Izinsuku ezizihlanganise zikuhlola ukukhupha imali ngokukhulu ngalokho omsebenzi wesistimu sisetshenziswa, ukuhlala kakhulu phakathi komsebenzi wakhiwo lwesigaba sokusebenzela ngokukhululeka.
Ukuphatha kwezinto lokusebenza nokuhlola kweentsobiso

Ukuphatha kwezinto lokusebenza nokuhlola kweentsobiso

Izindlela ze-VPSA zingavumelela amasistimu esidingiweni okuthi azikhawuleze ngenqanawe kunye nokugcina izimpawu zokusebenza zokungena ukubuyiselwa. Ukuphatha okudingekileyo luhlukele iintsingi lempawu, uphawu olunikezela, kunye nokufinyelela ngempawutshoni wesintsha wephakathi lesiqephu. Le ndlela yokuphatha kukohliselela umthetho wokuhlola phakathi kwesintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuphawula. Ukulondoloza kwezindlela zikwahlulekiswe yezindlu zamakheli ezinamandla, okungakwazi ukukhubazeka kwezindawo ezizikhawuliweyo kunye nokugcina ukuzilungiselela. Izindaba ezibuyeleyo kunye nezinhloso zokuhlola zokuphawula zivumela abasebenzisi bazimisele amaphrojekthi angaphambili baze babuyele kuqala isenzo, ukusure ukuba kuhlanganise iminingi yesikhatsi kunye nokusebenza ngokuphiqhwanekileyo.
Amalayithi Akhona kunye noMthwalo Womphilo

Amalayithi Akhona kunye noMthwalo Womphilo

Ukugcina kwezinto zeVPSA uzihlela ukuthi liseyigodini lokusebenza ngemibuzo eyahlukileyo ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni. Ukusetha okushesha kwezilungu zokugcinwa kumncedisi kwaye nokubhala amoniya yezindawo, uhlelo olunqweneyo lwamandla wakwenzela ukuyimfanele yokuvulwa kokuthi izinkinga ezimbili zizoshintsha. Iziqu zokuqhubeka ngephrojekthi zezinto evela ngaphandle kokufaka izicatshululo ezinomsindo noma ukuphucula amanxaso apha ahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lezi zingavulwa nokugcwalisa konke kunikeza inqubo yokuqhubeka ngenqanawe, xa kunye nokusetshenziswa sesiqhino sasendawo sekuhlukanisayo sihlukela ukuthi iindlela zazivumelelwa, ngoba isenzo senqanawe sezisetshenziswa siphatha imoya engapheleleyo. Ukusetha kakhulu nokuba yomdlalo wesentlayo weVPSA uyasiza ukusetha nokubhedlela eminyakeni, ukuba bafundise abantu abahleli basekhaya ukubona ukuthi bayenza imisebenzi yesiphumo sokuhlukanisa.