Uthuthukisi LwesiVPSA: Amakhono Akhona Okuthuthukiso Lokuhlanganisa Amagase Emfuleni Ngokulandelana Nokuhlola Okanyeziwe

Zonke Izigaba

vpsa yekugcina amagase engqukeni

Umbhiko wokuvumelela kwezinsimbi zokuphucula ngokubheka (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption - VPSA) uhluceke amandla esingabangako lokusebenzisa ngokushesha kunye nehlukene lokusebenza lokususa izigashi lezindlela ezifanayo. Isistimu sokuqala siphuculayo ngokungaphambili kwezinye izinto, uphuculeyo ngokwesikhwama sokuthatha ukuvumela amagashi amacala okanye amahhala. Umbhiko weVPSA usebenzisa amabhakabhaka abaningi abalinde amagashi amacala nokuba kuhlukeneyo. Lolu hlobo lwegcino lisebenzisa amabhakabhaka angaphezulu apha kunye nokuthi amagashi akhethwe ngendlela yokugcina umoya ngokuzikhona. Umbhiko welibhili lwamandla ngegama lakhe lokuhlukanisa umoya omphini, ngisho ukuze i-Oxygen kunye ne-Nitrogen, ngenxa yalokho amagashi amaphindaphindi amaphi na phandle kwe-95% ne-99.9% kwa-Nitrogen. Ukuphucula kwesistimu sikuphucula ngokuthi imininingwane yasebenzi yakho yayihlukanisekile ngokuthi ziziphathe amagashi amaphi na phandle kwezinhlamvu zokuphucula, uzokusetyenziswa ngokwesikhatsi sezokunyakathelo. I-VPSA isistimu sikuphucula ukuthi sihlukanisekile ukusetshenziswa ngokwemibhalo yezigashti ezidingeki kunye nokusetshenziswa ukufika kwezilimi ezidingeki, kanti kudinga ukuthi zisetyenziswa ngokwesikhatsi sesikhathi sokuthi zisetyenziswa ngokwesikhatsi sekugcina. Umbhiko wesistimu sikuphucula ukuthi sikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokwesikhatsi sesikhathi sokuthi sikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokwesikhatsi sekugcina.

Amagaba Amahlula Ngoku

Isistimu sokuVPSA sihlela amandla aphakathi kwezinyathelo ezininzi zokusebenza kwiseva yamagasesi. Yonke, uhlanganisa umphawu womoya ofanele ngaphandle komoya omkhulu, ukuhlala kuhlu kwesikhwama sokusebenza. Isistimu sikufuneka singalayishwa ngenqanawe kunye nokungavumelekanga, ukusukela imali yokulayisha kunye nokuhlola. Ukuphepha kakhulu lokusebenza kuyahlala kubantu ababebenzi, ukusuka isikhatsi esisodwa, kunye nokuthi akukho imoya yesintsha yaseNithole noma amanye amagasesi amacryogenic, ukusukela ukuba akukho ukugcina okukhuthaza nokugcina okusebenza nokusebenza. Ukubuyekeza lomsebenzi wakwakhiwo lwakhe luhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukubuyekeza nokubuya, ukusukela ukuba izimbizo zihlale zingezansi njengoba zifumanekileyo. Amasistimu akwakhiwo aVPSA asihlela amandla, kunye nokuchasene neentsha ezinethemba zihlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili, ngokusho ukuphawula umoya ongqondiyo ngendlela eyinhloko yokugcina umoya. Izimpondo zokudibanisa zezindaba zihlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili, kunye nokuthi akukho amaphephandaba angaphandle komoya, ukusukela nokuba kuhlela ngokuthi kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili. Iziphumo zokudibanisa zokumdluleka zihlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili, kunye nokuthi akukho amaphephandaba angaphandle komoya, ukusukela nokuba kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili. Izindlela zokusebenza zihlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili, kunye nokuthi akukho amaphephandaba angaphandle komoya, ukusukela nokuba kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili. Ukuphawulwa kokubona kanye nokuvumelana kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili, kunye nokuthi akukho amaphephandaba angaphandle komoya, ukusukela nokuba kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili. Ukuphawulwa kokubona kanye nokuvumelana kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili, kunye nokuthi akukho amaphephandaba angaphandle komoya, ukusukela nokuba kuhlala kuhlu kuziphatha ukusebenza olungaphambili.

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vpsa yekugcina amagase engqukeni

Ukudumelela nokuhlola Okuthuthukise

Ukudumelela nokuhlola Okuthuthukise

Isistimu soku-VPSA sihlobo labantu abamakhulu lokuhlola lokusebenza olungaphandle kwindawo yokuvavanya nokuhlola ngokushesha. Le sisistimu esihle sesikhathalise izindlela ezifanekiso zokusebenza, amahhale amaphandle nokuhlola, kunye noma amafowethu, ukusure ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngendlela yezilimi ezinethweni nokufinyelela okulandelayo ukuze kuhlinywe isebenziso sokunquma. Amalayithi akho amadabuko akwaziwa njengamanje wamandla wakwabo lokusebenzela ukubheka nokuphucula izinhlelo ezisetyenziswa ukusombulula nokufinyelela iziphumo zokusebenza ngokuzidinga iziphumo ezimbili. Izindaba ezintshangayo ezikhona kulesistimu zibhekise ukubheka kakhulu kwamaparamitha omphambili, uzokususa ukudumisa nokuhlola kwezinye zingxenye zogas. Lelo ndlela yokudumisa kuhlanganisa umkhakha wesimanje wephrojekti nokufinyelela indlela yokusebenza nokugcina ukusuka.
Ukusebenza Okuningi Kwesikhashana

Ukusebenza Okuningi Kwesikhashana

Izihlobo zokuthiwe kwisevenjini ya VPSA zikhuleka ngezindlela ezimbili lokuvakashwa nokusebenza ngokubhebhu. Ukuphela kwesistimu kukhonzelelwa ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile zokuseparakha, ukuhlawula amagabheni yokusebenza. Ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kunikeza amahhadi apha, phakathi komkhakha wokuqala okusebenzayo nokulayishwa elungileyo, ukusukumisa izidingo zomsebenzi, futhi umdloziswano omkhulu nokuphakamiselo okuhlinzekelayo kuhlonipha izinsiza ezingalotsheni nokufinyelela emuva kwezindaba. Ukususa amagaliso amaphandle olunyeleyo lasekholini, nezicwangciso zokuthuthukiswa, kuhlonipha amakhono akukho. Ukusebenza kwindawo yokuba yonenhle kokuthiwe ngaphandle komphilo, kunikeza amagabheni yokusebenza, phakathi komkhakha wokuqala okusebenzayo nokulayishwa elungileyo, ukusukumisa izidingo zomsebenzi, futhi umdloziswano omkhulu nokuphakamiselo okuhlinzekelayo kuhlonipha izinsiza ezingalotsheni nokufinyelela emuva kwezindaba.
Amahhovisi Amelwensiqalo Noma Ukusenzenisa

Amahhovisi Amelwensiqalo Noma Ukusenzenisa

Uthuthukisi wesiVPSA lisebenza njengezikhathi esinamandla kuhlanganisa amagase ngokulandelana nokuhlola okanyeziwe. Isistimu sikusebenza ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okunqumeleleyo nokufakelwa kwezinto ezidingazayo, lokuvavanywa ukuba yinhlobo elihlobene nesethombo futhi usafekileyo kumane. Ukusetshenziswa kwesinye isikhathi sokusetyenziswa kuhlanganisana nokubhekisisa iKholoni yokugcina emuva kwezindlela ezithile zokuhlanganisa amagase. Ukususa izigomo zomgase nokuthuthukisa ukusetyenziswa kuhlanganisana nokweseka iziphumo zokuphakamisa izindawo zokuhlola komgase. Ukusuka kwezindawo eziphumulekileyo nokuthintelo oluzenzakalelayo kuhlanganisana nokuthola umphakathi wezindawo, futhi amahhala nokushayela okuningi kuhlanganisana nokuthola indawo yokusebenza ofanele. Izibophezulu ezizenzakalelayo ezizikhona kwiSisistimu sikhuselela ukuthola amaphrojekthi angaphambili, uzokusasitshentela ukusebenza ngokusafekileyo kunye nokungcono.