Umkhambi we-PSA Wokususumisa Ngokukhawuleza: Umthetho Wosusumiso Oluncane Okufuneka Komphakathi

Zonke Izigaba

isibhokisi lesishiyekileyo lokusekelwa komoya

I Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) yilimi lwe gas separation lesifumanisa isimo esisodwa kakhulu elibonisa ukuba amagase amahhalele angcibiyekile ngokubanzi kwezinye zindawo zakhe. Leli ngeniso engcane ifunda ngokusebenzela i-principle yeselective adsorption, apho amagase angaphakathi kwezinye izinto ezizenzakalayo ezinamandla kuhlukelelwa ngokuphambili kwamandla okusetyenziswa. Umthetho wesiphumo sifundeka ngokuthi sihlala kwi- vessels ezikhona emangweni we-molecular sieves noma we-activated carbon, asikho abesetshenziswa ngokuphambili kuhlukelela umsebenzi wokugcibiyana kwe-gas ngokujikelele. Isiqephu sesopho so-PSA sithola imiswe yesopho yokusetshenziswa kokuphambili kwamandla, lokungababini ukuba kuhloniphe amagasi akhethiwe noma akhulumele. Le technology lisetshenziswa ngokukhulu kuhlanganiswa ukwenzela amagasi amahhalele, apho amalayithi angenziwayo aqondile ukuba apho amagasi amaphathwe, nokuhlola amagasi, nokuhlola amagasi. Ukusetha kwe-system ngokumoya kufuneka ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kwezindlela ezincane zokusebenza kwezindlela ezincane ezintsha kwezihlanga leziqephu ezinhloko. I-PSA ezintsha zifundekelwa ngokuthi zihlala kwi-systems zokubhala eziphumulekayo ezifumanisa ukuba kuhlanganisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kweenergy, kunye ne-real-time adjustments ukusombulula uphawu olufunekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-technology kufuneka ukuba kuhlanganise ngokukhulu ngazo amaxabiso, apho amaxabiso amaphathwe, nokuhlola amaxabiso, nokuhlola amaxabiso, nokuhlola amaxabiso, nokuhlola amaxabiso.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Umkhuhlane wasePSA wesephezulu kwezilungiselelo zokusebenza ezininzi elizama ukuba kuthola ngokubanzi kakhulu, lokhu kuningi ukuthi kube izinketho ezikhoyo ngeentsimbi yezigasini. Yeyokuqala, uyihlobene okukhulu nokusebenza, ucinga lembuzwana ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukususa amahhula esiqinileyo kanye nokuhlola okunamandla ngaphandle komoya. Ukuphatha kwesistimu sesicelo siphumelela isenzo senqanawe ngakho ukuthola umsebenzi omkhulu ngaphandle komphilo womncedisi, lokhu kulandelayo ukuthola imali engacabango nokuhlola ekugcineni. Ukuphatha kokumoya kuyinhlobo enkulu yokudibanisa, ngoba uphawuli wesephezulu lasePSA usetyenziswa ngokulandelayo ukuthi akufanele indlela ye-cryogenic yesephezulu lesikhulu. Ukuba kungenani amaxesha angaphansi kwebhulukwe ephindwe ngokuphambili kwenqanawe yasepsa yasephestelela ukuthi kungenani iindlela zokubhedlela nokuthi kuhlanganise amalayithi. Ngakho ke, uhlobo olunemibhalo alandelule ukuthi ubuyekeze inqanawa yenkululeko ngokushesha njengoba ibizwa ngokubanzi, uziphathelwe ukuphatha ukuthi kuhlonishwe amagama amahlula nokuthi akusetshenziswa amabhopho, lokhu kuhlanganise nokuthi kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano. Ukuphatha kokuthi kuhlanganise amaphuzu amaphi apho amaphi kuhlelwa ngokushesha, futhi ukuphuma kwisebenza nokuphumela kuhlelwa ngokushesha kuhlelwa ngokushesha ukuthola ukuphatha okungcono ngokusebenzela ukuthi kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano. Ngakho ke, ukuphatha kokuthi kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano kuhamba ngenkinga lemfundzwano.

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isibhokisi lesishiyekileyo lokusekelwa komoya

Ukusebenza nokubhala kweNgeniso Ekhokhe

Ukusebenza nokubhala kweNgeniso Ekhokhe

Isistimu sokuqala sokudibanisa kwePSA sihlola ukuthi lapho luhlalele umthondazo wokusetyenziswa kwegase, ucabanga amandla okanyekeke ayiqhathanisekileyo ezifanelekayo nokusetshenziswa kokuncedisiweyo kunye nekhazi. Isistimu esikhulu siphinde sithetha phakathi nesibhedlela sesikhashana kunye nokufinyelela izinhlelo ezikhoyo ngokwesikhatsi, amarates wenqanawe, kunye namasikhatsi somphefumulo ukuze kuhlinywe imigomo yamagasi efanelekayo. Ukususa idatha yesikhatsi esisodwa sikwenza iindlela zokubuyekeza zokugcina ukusuka kwebulungu, uzokuphela isikhatsi sokunikezelwa okungavumelekileyo kunye nokusetshenziswa kokuncedisiweyo. Isistimu sokudibanisa ekuzenzekelayo luhlukanisa amandla asekhombiselo kunye nemibhalo yokugcina, ukuze kuhluleke umthondazo wobuninzi bokucacisa umuntu kunye nokuthola idatha yomthondazo wesempumelelo yokusebenzela nokuhlola uphawu.
Ukusebenza Okungcono Ukudla

Ukusebenza Okungcono Ukudla

Umbhodwana wokusebenza kweNgena lokusebenza okanyekeleyo kwenqanawe yamathebula amaphrofethi asebenzisa izicatulo ezintsha ezinikezela amandla. Isistimu sikusete isimo esijamini sokugcina igasithini lomthetho wesikhephe sokuqaphelela ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngokukhulu kunye nokuthiwe ngokubonakalisi ngezimo eziphumulekileyo zokugcina. Ukufinyelela kokuphuculwa kwevalve nezikhatsi ezihluzeki zokuhlanganisa zisetshenziswa ukungababili ukuphucula kwaye uzimise ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngokunxamuseka lokusebenza. Umbhodwana wenqanawe yokuhlola kweemali yenqanawe yayisebenza ngokuziphindaphinda iindlela zakusebenza ngokushesha kwiqhaza lemfuthe wokusebenza. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza olunempumelelo kuhlanganisa ukukhuphela imali yokusebenza kunye nokuthatha phakathi komhlaba ngokungavunyelwe inkinga yesibhedlela. Ukusetshenziswa kweesistimu ngemfuthe engaphezulu kakhulu kuneesimo ezilandelayo lokusebenza kuhlanganisayo ifanele ukusetshenziswa ngokumoya.
Ubungakanani Buphi Ngesigasini Ngalokhu Kusebenza

Ubungakanani Buphi Ngesigasini Ngalokhu Kusebenza

Umkhambi we-PSA uhlela amapulandlela amahhala esisodwa ngokusebenzisa umthetho wosusumiso oluncane kunye nempumelelo we-adsorption ehlanganisiwe kakhulu. Idilesi ye-system yenziwa yindlela yokuphumela ngaphandle kokuthi iphumule amahhala esisodwa, ezikhoyo ukuthi zihlale ngendawo enkulu kuzama ukubuyiselwa, futhi zingabizana nokuthi zibonakale kakhulu ngamandla. Ikhompyutha eziphumayo ezincane nezinto ezisusiweyo ezifunekiweyo zihlela ususumiso wesintshontolo ngokukhawuleza nokuthi akukhonjwanga kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa kwesikhiyiwe sohlola kuhlanganisiwe ngamandla okungakhotheliweyo kunye nezinye izinhlelo zokugcina uguqukethwe ukuthi aphoqweni isintshontolo, lokhu lungenzi kakhulu lokuxhasa phakathi komsebenzi wesikoleni nokusebenziswa komphakathi. Izinhlelo zokubheka uphawu zindoda izincazelo ngemva kwezantsi ukuthi zinqume ukubuyiselela izimpawu zezinhlobo nokuthi zithathe imibiko yokuthi zikhona khona ngokukhangelwe.