Umgeni Wokukhupha LweOxijeni: Umthetho Omphambene Okusetyenziswa Ngokushesha KwiNgeniso Noma KweZindaba

Zonke Izigaba

umhlangano wokuvavanya amagcindelela kwezilo lweoxyjeni

Umgeni wokukhupha okusebenza ngokushesha (PSA) lweoxygen wenziwa ukuthi ubungakanani obuliliyo lokusebenzisa ukuze kuhlanganisiwe okukhula kweoxygen. Isistimu esisophutha lesi sebenzisa amathethela amandla amakhulu we-molecular sieve yokusebenzisa ukususa oxygen kumoya omnyama ngephrocesso lwe-selective adsorption. Umthombo usenzo ngokubonisa imoya yomhlaba kunquma, uphumelela ukuphuma ngaphandle komoya omkhulu njengesiqinisekisi sesivamile ezikhulu ze-zeolite, ezifuna ukwenza ukuba imoya yaseNitrogen ibekwe ngaphandle kokuba i-oxygen isebenza phakathi kwabo. Isistimu sithumelela izikhalo ezimbili zezindaweni ezizenzakalo zokusebenza ngokwesilinda, uzokusure khona ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe okukhula kweoxygen ngokuzikhona. Ngokushesha lenziwe lezi kalokho, umlando wokuqala wakhiwo ukususa ngokubonisa. Lwendawo lokunyuka leyoxygen luyingxenye yeminyaka yokuhlola elikhulu, lokhu kufanele kuzoba ukuthi kulandelwe imigca ezi 93-95%. Ukungena kweoxygen generator yakhiwo PSA yenziwa ukuthi isistimu sakhe sokudibanisa senziwe ukuthi sikugcina imigomo emkhulu neendlela zakhiwo zokudibanisa, uzokusure khona ukuthi sekusebenze ngokuphi ndawonye nokuthi sekusuke kakhulu. Amagadhi labanye-labo alahlukile amahlelo amandla, amasayintefu amandla, kunye nokusebenza kumbuzana. Amagadhi amalinde amalayithi, amaphakathi kwezindawo eziningi, kuhluke kwezindawo zokugcinwa, kunye nokulabaziso, apho akhetha ukuthi kube ngenxa yokuba kuhloniphele kanye nokuba kuhloniphele kakhulu kakhulu kweoxygen okusebenzayo. Ukubuyekeza olwandle lwakhe lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza lokusebenza.

Amagaba Amahlula Ngoku

Umgeni wokusebenzela okuvela kusukela ngephakamiso lokulandelana nobucababi labanye ngokubanzi elizama ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zokuthuthukisa ubucababi. Kuqala, uyihlobene yokuvalwa kabusha nokuthuthukisa ubucababi, ufundekileyo ukuphuma kwesikhwama sokugcina kwezi zinto ezinikezayo nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa sesikhathi. Ukuthi uhlola lapho ungene kuwo amagunyazwe angithi imali engakhulu esikhatsini sijwayelekile, ngoba abasebenzisi abaningiseli amafomu akhona ngaphandle komthengi wesintshontshi nokuthengiswa kokubuyela kwezi zinto ezinikezayo. Ukuphumelela kwezinye zezindlela zakwethemba kunye nekuqondweni lokusebenza konke kuphela ukukhupha imali yokusebenza, ngokuthi lingena inkomo yokudla kuphela nokufuna umthengi omncane. Ukuphakama kunye nokuhlola kulandelayo kukho kanye nothulo oluhle, ngoba ukusetshenziswa sasendaweni sikuxhasa ukususa ukuphathelwa nokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto ezincinci ezinikezayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezi zinto eziphumayo. Usetshenziswa wesiqhino sifumanekileyo usetshenziswa senkululeko kufuneka umsebenzisi alenza into engekho, usebenzela ukususa imali yokulawula nokuthola ukuba aphoqoko. Ukuphakama kanye nokuhlola kumkhuhlane kakhulu, ngoba isiphiwo esingaphambili sihlola ukuthi singahlukele ukuthi sekhethele ukuthi sekhethele ukuthuthukisa ubucababi, futhi uphinde usetshenziswa sibonisa ukuthi siphindaphinda ukuthi sehlola ukuthi sekhethele ukuthi sekhethele ukuthuthukisa ubucababi, futhi uphinde usetshenziswa sibonisa ukuthi siphindaphinda ukuthi sehlola ukuthi sekhethele ukuthi sekhethele ukuthuthukisa ubucababi, futhi uphinde usetshenziswa sibonisa ukuthi siphindaphinda ukuthi sehlola ukuthi sekhethele ukuthi sekhethele ukuthuthukisa ubucababi.

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umhlangano wokuvavanya amagcindelela kwezilo lweoxyjeni

Amasistimu esikhulu esingcamelo nokuvavanya

Amasistimu esikhulu esingcamelo nokuvavanya

Umhlangano wokuvavanya kwezinye zindawo yokuhlola nokumbhecka kwezizathu ezifanayo zokuqinisekisa nokuthi zikhonziswa ngendlela eyona yilungileyo. Isistimu sokudibana nge-PLC siphinde ishlula nokubhekela amaparamitha aqhelekileyo phakathi kwezinye zindawo, amarates wenqanawe nokulomusha oluhluke. Ukutshentisha kwesikhatsi esikhundleni siphinde sikwenza izindlela zokufundiswa ukuba zingabekelwe ngaphambi kokukwaziwa ukususa usuzwe. Isistimu sihleka isiphothina esihleke umsebenzisi amandla okuphethwe kanye nokuthi akhetha ukuba kuhloniphe umculo wephrojekti. Izindawo eziphumaphuma zokumonisiwa kumbhizinisi zikwenza ukuba abasebenzisi babone amandla akhona nokuba babekwabi imigomo emidleni, uzokususa ukuba kuhloniphe umculo wokusebenza. Ikheli lemfundo wesistimu iyasemukelwa ukuba asicabange lokunyamalanga nokugcina ukuphatha kwezinto ezikhona.
Ukusebenza Okungcono Ukudla

Ukusebenza Okungcono Ukudla

Ukuphakamiswa kwemfanelo kukhona njengomphathisi omphambili wokushintsha umkhuhlane kwezinhlobo zokugcina isigaba, lokuvavanya ukukhupha amagumbi okubonakalayo nokuhlola izinto zethu. Isistimu sikhulula usebenzisa umthombo wemfanelo wesiphumo esihlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuthiwa ukuze ushinte umoya wendlela yokususa imfanelo ngendlela yokubuyiselwa, ukusuka ukungabangene ngeemfanelo ezidingekileyo. Amadrayiv lemfeketi aphinde azoyibuyisela ukusebenza komphendisha ngenqubo yezindlu, ukusuka ukungabangene ngeemfanelo ezidingekileyo yokugcina umoya. Isistimu sokushintsha umkhuhlane lwalendlela lwesikhephe sishintsha amaparamitha ngokwesiphi esizenzakalelayo ukumema umfanelo wephendisha ngokwesiphi esizenzakalelayo, ukusuka ukungabangene ngeemfanelo ezidingekileyo yokugcina umoya. Lwendlela emnyama yokushintsha umkhuhlane lokunyelekha kuhlanganisa amakhompoti akho amaningi ngokwesentala 30-40% kuninzi kakhulu kwegumbi elandelayo lokugcina umoya.
Umoya Omphambili Ngenkinga Njalo

Umoya Omphambili Ngenkinga Njalo

Umgeni wokukhupha isithuthi siphakeme kuhlala ngendlela elikhulu lokuhlala amandla ukuthi uhlale nge-oxijeni engaphambili okanye ezidingekayo izindaba zomsebenzi. Isistimu sesihlelwa ngokubanzi umthetho wamolekule, usosondzela ukuthi uphawu lwe-oxijeni luhluke kusuka 93-95% ngenqanawe ekugcineni. Ukuphuma kakhulu ngeminye minyaka ngokusebenza imboniswano yesiyezi yokuhlupheka lokuhluphuka ukungena phakathi kwesikhatsi esikhundleni, ngalokhu amandla amahle akhulumele ukususa ngokushesha ngaphandle komhlaba okanye izindlela zokugcina. Umnotho wezi ncwadi ezimbini uzoba amandla amahle amazulu nokuhluphuka ukudibanisa i-oxijeni emasipheni, ukusetshenziswa ngokuyaziyo lokuhlala ngokuphawuliwe kumncedisi. Lolu hlobo lwamandla lokuhlala kakhulu lwenze isiyezi sokuhlala ngokuphawuliwe kuzo zokunqumeni ezincedwayo ngokuthi uhluke ukuphawu lwe-oxijeni ngokuphawuliwe.