Amagcinisi weOxygen PSA Yomsebenzi: Izindaba zokungena Okukhupheleleyo kweOxygen kwiQaphela Lwesikhathi

Zonke Izigaba

isibhakabhaka somoya sokuqala esikhundleni kwezintaba (PSA) zokugcinwa

Amaphandle yomsebenzi wokuphucula kwezinye izikhathi (PSA) zokukhulula okushesha ezikwenzekayo, bavakalise ukuthi ngokulandelayo umthetho omphumelelo lokusebenza amaxhobo aokushesha esihlalene nokuhlola izinto ezintsha ezisetyenziswa ukusuka ukuhlola i-oxygen kumoya wesibhedlela. Oku kuhlukanisa nge-izikhathi ezisetyenziswa ezinomsindo, apho imoya engculweni yakhiphiwe uphase phakathi komkhosi ongathathwa, okungayitholakaliyo i-nitrogen ngokubanzi kunye nomncane womphilo we-oxygen. Umsebenzi ungena eminye imiphazamo: ukuphucula, apho imoya iphuculwa kunye nokufilitera, kunye nokuphuma, apho i-nitrogen etholakaliwe yasusiwe phakathi komoya wesibhedlela. Amaphandle eziphambili zakhipho lwePSA zingabhedelela lethe 95%, ukugcizelela ukuba kube ngenxa yesikhatsi somphilo sokuthi zikhona kuzama ukusetshenziswa kwindawo yokugcina nokuthi yeziqhutyeni zeziqala. Izikhunzi zikhethwe ngokubhekeka kakhulu, zisetshenziswa ukubheka kakhulu kulo msebenzi oophendliwe, kwi-phasing kunye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-oxygen, ukusure ukuthi ubuncinci bekhona kuzama ukusetshenziswa. Izikhunzi zikhethwe ngokubhekeka kakhulu, zisetshenziswa ukubheka kakhulu kulo msebenzi oophendliwe, kwi-phasing kunye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-oxygen, ukusure ukuthi ubuncinci bekhona kuzama ukusetshenziswa. Izinketho zezikhunzi zikhethwe ngokubhekeka kakhulu, zisetshenziswa ukubheka kakhulu kulo msebenzi oophendliwe, kwi-phasing kunye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-oxygen, ukusure ukuthi ubuncinci bekhona kuzama ukusetshenziswa. Izikhunzi zikhethwe ngokubhekeka kakhulu, zisetshenziswa ukubheka kakhulu kulo msebenzi oophendliwe, kwi-phasing kunye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-oxygen, ukusure ukuthi ubuncinci bekhona kuzama ukusetshenziswa.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Amakhompi yase-Pressure Swing Adsorption ye-oxygen iyaphumeleya amanqaku angaphambili okuyingxenye yokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngalo ngenhloso lokuhlola ukuthi kunokukhetho olungileyo ezindaweni zokubeka imali esebenza nge-oxygen. Yonke, baphumelela umthondzo omkhulu wokugcina oxygen, ubungatshobiswa ngezikhombizi zasendaweni nokucacisa iindlela ezidingekayo yamaphrojekti ngemvula ovunyelwe. Izinhlobo zihlala ngaphandle komoya ongakho, zibuyelela ukuze kube lapho uqhathanise ophakathi we-24/7 ngenxa yalokhu akukho nokufinyelela kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwemoya uhamba njengenyango enkulu, ngoba izinkhompi ezintsha ze-PSA zahlukelela ukuphuma imoya ngokwesentene phakathi kwezi zinto ezithile eziphumayo i-oxygen. Ukusetha kwezindlela zinikeza ukuba kuhloniphe, ngoba kuzodingeka ukwenza lokho kumncedisi wokuhlala ngempela kwiindlela ezifanele kakhulu. Amaphrojekti amaningi apha ayikho amandla, ngoba kuhlonipha amaxesha engavalekanga abe amaxwebhu okanye amaqhaza elilimi langcono. Ukusiphathiswa kukhona kanye nokuba kuhloniphe, ngoba amakhompi ye-PSA azidingiswa amanzi amahhululekile ngokuthi akukho amafuthi amahhululekile nezinye izinto ezizicatshwa nokuthuthukisa. Ukuhlola okusebenzayo kuhlonipha ukuba kuhloniphe, ngoba lezi zinto ziqhuba imali yesikhatsi sishumi ngemvula ovunyelwe kanye nokuphuma imoya ekupheleni kwezi zinto ezidingekayo. Iindlela zihlala ngaphandle komoya ofanele, uzokubeka imoya endaweni yezinto yokuthuthukiswa ngokuthi akukho uphawu lwemoya olungaphambili. Imigomo yezindlu yahlala ngaphandle komoya ofanele, uzokubeka imoya endaweni yezinto yokuthuthukiswa ngokuthi akukho uphawu lwemoya olungaphambili. Ngokwesiphumo, isikhombisana sesikhatsi sekupheleni kuhlonipha ukuba kuhloniphe, ngoba kuhlonipha ukuba kuhloniphe, ngoba kuhlonipha amagama amaningi amahhululekile amahhululekile amahhululekile amahhululekile amahhululekile amahhululekile.

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isibhakabhaka somoya sokuqala esikhundleni kwezintaba (PSA) zokugcinwa

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Umkhondo wokuhlola izandla zokubusa eziqhutywa kwiPSA iimakhaya zeOksijini lisebenzisa ukuthi lokungakhotholiyo olukhulu lesikhalo esikhathini sokubusa ngokuzenzekelayo ngoOksijeni. Izandla ezincinci ezikhethwe ngokusebenzela amaphrojektawhi ukuqonda kwesihloko, amaphrojektawhi amaninzi amahlukeneyo, kunye nokuvavanya okulandelana nokuba ngenqanawe, uzogcinwa ukuphatha kakhulu kulo lonkalo oluhlelwe. Umkhondo wokuhlola uhlanganisa ngenqanawe amagcali amacala phakathi kokuthi umphumela, uphakathi lokwesibhedlela kweOksijeni, amarates wenqanawe, kunye namatempa yomkhondo, uzokhetha ngendlela yokugcina ukuthola uphawu olungaphandle. Lolu hlobo lokungakhotholiyo uzokusetyenziswa ukuthola uphawu olungaphandle lokusetyenziswa lokusebenza ngokuphelele futhi uzokususa ukusetyenziswa kweenergy kunye nokucabanga ukuphawula ukufinyelela kwezinhloso zokusebenza. Lomkhondo uzokusetyenziswa ngeememe yenqaku elipheleleyo, uzokwenza ukubuyekeza ukubuka kwezinhloso zokusebenza kunye nokubeka imiswe yesiphumo sokuqalaza isenzo.
Ukusebenza Okungcono Ukudla

Ukusebenza Okungcono Ukudla

Ukuphakamiswa kwezinye izinto zokusebenza ngokubhebhekisele yilezi lapho kwiimpahla yokuthi okufanele, ezifundekelayo, zisetyenziswa ngenkinga lokuhlola. Izinhlobo zisetshenziswa umthetho wokuhlola oluhlukeleyo olusetyenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwesibhedlela esebenza nokusetshenziswa kokuphucwayo kwezinye izinto eziphucweyo ngendawo yokulayisha, ukuze alunyelwe uphucwayo lwesibhedlela. Ukusetshenziswa komphendula engcwele, usetyenziswa nokugcina amahhala, uzokusetyenziswa ngokuphakamiswa kwezinye izinto zokuthi okufanele ngokungcono nokusetshenziswa kokuphucwayo. Iziphathelo zisetshenziswa iindlela ezivuliweyo ezinikezela ukusetshenziswa kokuthi ngokwesimo sokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kokuthi akuziphucweyo uphucwayo lwesibhedlela ngendawo yokulayishwa, ukuvumela ukuphucwayo lwesibhedlela ngokushesha elandelayo. Lolu hlobo olunyelekileyo lokusetshenziswa kokuphakamiswa kokuthi okufanele, uzokusetyenziswa ngokuphakamiswa kokuthi okufanele ngokungcono nokusetshenziswa kokuphucwayo. Ukuphakamiswa kokuthi okufanele ngokubhebhekisele ngesihlanu sisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kokuthi okufanele ngokungcono nokusetshenziswa kokuthi okufanele.
Ukuphumelela nokunxibeleka Kudala

Ukuphumelela nokunxibeleka Kudala

Ukuphathelwayo okubonakaleyo kunye nezinyathelo ezidingekileyo zokufundziswa kwezinhlobo zomoya ze-PSA zifuna ukuthi zikhethwe ukuthoko esiqondisekayo lokusebenza noma ukuhlanganisa imoya ngalokhi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesistemi sikususa ukudibanisa ngekomponyenti eziqhutyentha kunye nokuhlola amagcali akhona, ukusukela ukungavumelele umsebenzi. Iindlela zakulula emolekelayo, efundise kokunquma komoya, zihlobene namandla yazo ngeminyaka eminingi kabusha ukuba zidibane izinto ezindilingayo. Ukufundziswa okuningi luhluke kanye nokuba kuhloniphe kakhulu ngokubhekana ngefilitsha futhi ukubuyiselwa ngasinye senkxaso yesensori. Izinhlobo zihlala ngenkinga yokudibanisa yasebenzela ukukhutshaza izinkinga ezincinci ngaphambi kokuziphatha impahla yakho, ukuvumela ukubuyekeza ukufundziswa ngokukhishwe. Lokuqinisekisayo olwandlelwano kwenze iintsuku elikhulu elikhona ngaphandle kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintshonalanga zimoyi. Ukuphathelwayo oluhamba ngokubizwa kulandelwe ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ngokuthi kungavumelele iintsuku ezindaweni kunye nokuthi amagcali amadalu angazenzakalo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile ezinamoya.