Uhlu Lwesintsha Lokusebenzisa Isibindi: Amakhonkho Okuphakamisileyo Ekuthathweni Kwesintsha Esikhundleni

Zonke Izigaba

ingxenyetho yumphakathi wokutsibela okuhlola amadlozi kweoxyjeni

I-pressure swing adsorption (PSA) oxygen plant ishumi elikhulu kakhulu lokungena okokuqala kwisekhono lokusebenzela i-technology yokusondwa komhlaba wokuhlola amagasesi. Ukuphiwa kuningi nge-$50,000 ngasinye senge-$500,000, ngenxa yomphahla nokuthi zingaki izinsuku ezifanele. Lezi zilwandle zisebenzisa i-molecular sieve beds ukusondwa kokuba ukuze uhlale umoya wasehlathi ngokukhuluma nge-amafutha angaphambili. I-technology iyasebenza ngokusho umoya omnyama ngokubonakalisi kwi-zeolite materials ngcono ukufaka umoya wosintshonto ukuya ngaphambili. Ukuphiwa okokuqala luhamba ngokuhlola imali yesithuthi, amafe eziphumayo nokugcina lexiyathelo lokuziphumuleka. Amali amaphandle ahamba ngokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwemfene, ukufundiswa nokuphucula njengamanje nezi-materials eziziphumulekile. Ama-PSA oxygen plants amandla amaphambili angena amanani amabili kwezinsuku esincinci kanye namanani amathathu amakhulu phakathi kwe-10 kanye namathathu amakhulu amabili amakhulu, nokuthi umoya wosintshonto usondelele upheleleyo phakathi kwe-95%. Ukuphiwa kwenye indlu yakho kuyihlobo elikhulu lokuncane lokunenkinga lokusebenzela, ngokuhlala kakhulu ngokumona kweesikhashana sokusetshenziswa kwe-liquid oxygen delivery, ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokuthi kudalwa kakhulu kanye nokuthi akukho ukufikelela kwezi zinto ezinethunyelwe kwe-oxygen supply chains. Ukuphumelela kwezi zinto nokusebenza kwezi zinto ezingazibuyekezo kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuziphindaphindi zihlezi kakhulu kumthetho wesekhembe, ngokuhlala kakhulu kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuziphindaphindi kumthetho wesekhembe, ngokuhlala kakhulu kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuziphindaphindi kumthetho wesekhembe.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Umbhako wokusetyenziswa kwezinye zindawo ezithunyelwe ngokuphakamisayo ngephutha luyahlukile amandla okuncane-ncane okufuneka lokuhlola ukuba yilokhu olungapheli lokuhlola lokulula uhlangothi. Yonke, uhlanganisa amandla apha nokusetshenziswa kwisebe esikhundleni sokuthi akwazi ukubheka ngokuphambili kumazibopheleli wephutha, lokuhlala kudala okuziphathelwa kwamalume kunye nokusebenza nokuhlola. Izindawo zokugcina kweziqhuthu zikulula izindlela zokusetshenziswa, lokuhlala kuhluke amandla asebenzela, lokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kokuthi kuhluke amandla asebenzela. Ukusenzeneyo kweenergy yayilula amandla ayihlukile ngokushesha ngokusebenza kweziqhuthu zePSA ezintsha kunye nezindlela ezinnye ezisebenza ukwenywa wephutha. Ukusetha kwezindlela eziphakamisayo kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi. Amagama amahluke nokusetshenziswa kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, lokuhlala kuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi. Iqhutywa lephutha lizoba kulandelwa ngokuphi ingxenyeni yokusebenza kunye nokuphindekelayo wephutha eliphephile. Izinhlobo zokugcinwa zingabhedekayo kunye nokusetshenziswa, ngokuthi imigomo yezinto ezidingekayo zifumanekayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinsimbi ezidingekayo. Umbhako wenkulumo wakwenzeka ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza kunye nokuphindekelayo wephutha eliphephile. Ngokushesha, umbhako wenkulumo wakwenzeka ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza kunye nokuphindekelayo wephutha eliphephile. Ngokushesha, umbhako wenkulumo wakwenzeka ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza kunye nokuphindekelayo wephutha eliphephile. Ngokushesha, umbhako wenkulumo wakwenzeka ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza kunye nokuphindekelayo wephutha eliphephile.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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ingxenyetho yumphakathi wokutsibela okuhlola amadlozi kweoxyjeni

Amabhizinisi Abavumeke kanye namalishwa okusebenzayo

Amabhizinisi Abavumeke kanye namalishwa okusebenzayo

I-phandle swing adsorption oxygen plant isebenza ukuphawula kwezindlela ezimbili lokugcina lapho kukho ukusethenziswa kokubutha okufakelwayo kunye nokulima okukhangelwe. Ukubutha okunamandla, ngokushesha kakhulu, kuhlanganiswa ngekuphazamiseka kwezinye izicatulo zokungena amanye amagumbi we-ongojeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama sikhathalele iimveliso ze-energy efundekayo ukuze kulimele umoya wendawo wesihlanu esinamandla, ufumanekileyo 0.8-1.0 kW/h phakathi kwe-cubic meter we-ongojeni ethwelwe. Lomsebenzi wenkcane wokuqaphepha kwenziwe into yokuhlola kakhulu emasipheni apho inqwaba yasebenza ngalwesixhenxe. Isistimu sikusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucabanga lekhona ukusuka komhlaba, kudinga kuphi na imigomo yokuvavanya nokufakelwa yezinduna ezithile. Ukukhathalwa kwezinto ezifundekayo, ngaphandle kokuba kuhlala ezingcinane, kuhlanganisa ukusukela kwezikhatsi ezintathu ezintathu ngaphandle kokuba kuhlala ezingcinane, uzogcina ukusukela kwezikhatsi ezintathu ezintathu ngaphandle kokuba kuhlala ezingcinane, uzogcina ukusukela kwezikhatsi ezintathu ezintathu ngaphandle kokuba kuhlala ezingcinane, uzogcina ukusukela kwezikhatsi ezintathu ezintathu ngaphandle kokuba kuhlala ezingcinane, uzogcina ukusukela kwezikhatsi ezintathu ezintathu ngaphandle kokuba kuhlala ezingcinane.
Umbhokisi Wokusetyenziswa nokuhlola Ukuphumelela

Umbhokisi Wokusetyenziswa nokuhlola Ukuphumelela

Umbhikiso wokugcina ngokuthegileyo kwezilondolozi zokuphucula okusukela ngephakathi ezimbili zokuvamwa iziphumo somlomo uzokusenzela uphawu olungapheli. Isistimu sikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amandla aphoqweni lokuvamwa-locinzwa, ukugcina umkhuhlane wocinzwa wesiphumo somlomo ngenxa yezinye izinhlamvini ezikhulu. Izisistimu zokubhala emva kokugcino zisebenzisa ukubonisa ngenxaxheba yokusebenza kuzothola kakhulu, ukuze kufanele kube kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezithuthukisekayo. Umbhikiso wokugcina ngokulandelayo ucacisa amandla amanani asebenza kunye nezindlela ezisafesanesi lokuhlola nokuthola, uzogcina ususi lwesiphumo somlomo phakathi komkhuhlane wokuqala kunye nomkhuhlane we-95%. Ukusenzeneyo kwezindlela echanekayo kubuyekezwa ngokuthi kungenani lokunyusa lokuhlola, lokungabangene nendawo yokudibana, lokungasusa ukuthi kunezinyathelo ezizifana nokuthi zibe kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi ziqhuba. Lomdlobi wokugcina ngokulandelayo wakwaziwe ngokuthi ubhekisisi lwakho lwayo kwiindawo eziningi ezimfanele, ngenxa yalokhu amasistimu amodern angavamile ukuba amagama akhona abaqedwa ngaphezulu kwe-98%. Ukuxhasa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlola kufaneleke ukuba kusetshenziswa ukubhedelela lokuhlola, lokungasusa ukuthi kubheka ngaphandle kokuthi kubheka kanye nezicwangciso ezihlanganyelwe. Le ndlela yokugcina kakhulu kuyenza ukuba imali yesikhatsi sokushintsha kusenziselwe, ukuba kungakuqaleni lokungahlinzekiswa kwiindima yokuthuthukiswa.
Ukuphakamisha kanye neziphumo zokubuya emuva

Ukuphakamisha kanye neziphumo zokubuya emuva

Ukuphakamiswa kwezinye izinto zokuhlola amagcali yezilo elihlukene ngephutha olwandle lokususa ukufakwa kwezindlela ezikhoyo. Ukubuyelekile kokubhedlela ngokushesha kumthetho weziqhuthu ezinethileyo ezizama ukwenza imisebenzi yesikhashana sesibhedleleni, ukungena ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezifanelekileyo, ukugcina ukufakwa kwesiqhuthu esishona ngaphambi kokuthiwe ukulayishwa ngokupheleleyo, nokuba kuhloniphelele umthetho wesikhatsi sokuqala ngokusebenzela ukusetyenziswa lwesikhashana sokugcina ngaphansi komunye wemvume. Le ndlela yokubhedlela yakwazi ukufakwa ngenxa yokuxhumana noma ukusetyenziswa ngezindlela ezimfaneleyo ze-Industry 4.0, ukungena ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezithileyo zokusebenzisa amandla okanyezelelwa kakhulu, ukungena ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokusebenzisa ngokuthi zisetshenziswa ngokuthi zilayishwe ngendlela yokudata. Ukusethelayo kwesikhashana kuhloniphelela ukusukelwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwemvume yokulayishwa, ukungena ukwenza ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezinethileyo ezinazisetyenziswa ukuya kuquka ukusukela iindleko zokusebenza. Ngakho ke, ukusethelayo kweziqhuthu kunokungena ukwenza ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezinethileyo ezinazisetyenziswa ngokwesiko lemfanekiso wesikhatsi nokuhlukanisiwa, ukungena ukwenza ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezinethileyo ezinazisetyenziswa ukuya kuquka ukusukela emizini ethathu nokuthi ngasinye, ukungena ukwenza ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezinethileyo ezinazisetyenziswa ukuya kuquka ukusukela kwindawo efanayo nokuthi ngasinye, ukungena ukwenza ukusuka kweziqhuthu ezinethileyo ezinazisetyenziswa ukuya kuquka ukusukela ukuthi kuhlukele kakhulu ukuthi lapho akusetyenziswa.