Umkhuthazo Wesibayiwe PSA Yezintsha: Isiphumo Sokuqala Somculo Wokuhlola Izintsha Ezindaweni

Zonke Izigaba

umphakathi wezintsha okuhlola amaxhelo eliphesheya

I-pressure swing adsorption (PSA) oxygen plant uyimfano olumelwe lomsindo wokuhlanganisa amagcindebe asekuhlala kwiqhutywa lokusebenza, lesikhuluse ukuthiwe ngamandla yomolecular sieve technology ukusukela i-oxygen kumoya omkhulu. Le-sistimu esisophistikethiweni uhlale kusetyenziswa ngokushesha phakathi komoya ophansi okupheleleyo kungene emihlaba yokubala le-molecular sieve beds, ubhekiselela ngokugcineneyo imibhalo yenithane ngaphandle kokuba i-oxygen uziphume. Umthombo usetyenziswa phakathi kwezimbili zikamva ezinhloko zezintshontsho, ngenxa yokuba lenye lihlale kuhlukanisa amagasi ngemva kokuba lenye libuyele kuqinisekisa, uhlobene nokuhlula kakhulu kuhlanganiselo lokusebenza kwe-oxygen. I-plant yiya kuhlukelela umthetho wesimo ngokungena izindabuko ze-presure ne-timing mechanisms, ungene ekunambatheliyo amahlanu-amashumi-amesiThathu%. I-PSA oxygen plants ezintsha zityetisa izindlela zokubhala, izinhlelo zokusebenzela zokudibanisa, nezicatulo ezincinci zokusetyenziswa kwe-energy, uzityetisa abanye abaningi amaxhobo. Lolu hlobo lwesixhobo lisetyenziswa kuzama amaxesha akhona kuhlanganiselo lokusebenza kwe-healthcare facilities, metal fabrication industries, wastewater treatment plants, kunye nabanye amaxhobo amaculekileyo. Ukuthiwe ngokwesixa lokusebenza lokusebenza kwe-oxygen kuhlanganiselo lokungasetyenziswa lokufaka amandla amaphandle kwe-oxygen supply chains, uzifinyelela nokuthi kuhlukelela futhi kumbalulekileyo lokuhlukanisa amandla angcono. Ngokushesha lokusebenza kwe-small-scale kwi-industrial-sized operations, i-PSA oxygen plants zizityetisanga ukuba zityetise amandla angcono ngokwesixa lokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Umbhako wesintuthuko lwezihlobo zokuphucula amaxhobo angamashumi amabili amandla amaningi olungumthetho omphumeleleyo kakhulu esikwebheni somculo weminyaka yokuhlola ukuba kuhlanganise imibuzo yezinhlobo ezikhetha ukususa umoya. Yilo msebenzi, uyathanda ukuze uhlangane ngenkathi nenkulumnyama yokususa umoya, uzame ukufinyelela nokugcina ukulima nokugcina izinkqubo zomoya. Ukubuyela kwenye indlela ngaphandle kokunxibelelwa kwiindlebe, kufuneka leyo ndlela iyathatha iimali engakho lokunciphisa ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekelwe imali yesikhathi sokuthi kudala lokususa umoya. Umlinganiso wendlela yokusebenza womsebenzi wamanje wenza ukuthi akukho ungeniso olunikezelwe nguqukumbi, uzame ukubonisa ukuthi ikhawulezi lokusebenza lokungafanele lokusebenza. Ukusasaza okanye lokungasebenza kakhulu kukhona ngokwesilondolozi, futhi umbhako wesintuthuko lwezihlobo zokuphucula amaxhobo alindile ukuthi akukho imithombo ezingazange zinene ngokuthi zisetyenziswa nokugcina izinkqubo ezincinci zomoya. Umbhako wesintuthuko lwezihlobo zokuphucula amaxhobo uzame ukusetshenziswa kwiseva sesikhathi sokuqala sokuqala, ngokusho ukuthi kusasa kwi-18-24 iminyaka, ngokubanzi besifundo nokuthi bengakho imali yesikhathi sokususa umoya. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhatsi esidingayo kuhlanganiswe ngokuthi kuna amandla amaningi asebenza ngokubheka nokuvavanya ukuthi kube kusenokuthi kuhlobene nokuthi kuhlanganise umoya ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthi kuhlanganise umoya ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthi kuhlanganise umoya. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kanye nokuthi kuhlanganise umoya ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthi kuhlanganise umoya ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthi kuhlanganise umoya. Ngokusho, ukuthi kuhlanganise umoya ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthi kuhlanganise umoya ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthi kuhlanganise umoya.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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umphakathi wezintsha okuhlola amaxhelo eliphesheya

Amasistimu Akhawuntiye neUkubhedlela

Amasistimu Akhawuntiye neUkubhedlela

I-PSA oxygen plant iyiphakeme yimali emkhankheni yokubheka okusebenza ngokulungile nokuhlola ukuphumelela. Le malayesi amakhulu akubhekise lapho akubheka nokuvavanya amaparamitha omphumelelo phakathi komoya, imibhayiso yesintuthuko, kunye ne-Oxygen purity ku-real-time. Isistimu sokuqhathanisa sesetyenziswa isenqanawa esisodwa nokuthuthukisa ngezikhundla zomoya ezifanayo zombini zokusho ukuba zingene ngenqanawe, uzokususa ngokushesha ukuba zikhululekile kwiqhutywa lokusebenza. Leliqhutywa lesityenziswa lwesetyenziso lwabangela amalayezithile ezinikezelayo ezinikwe umthetho wemihla ngaphambi kokukhona ukuphucukele, ukususa ukudibanisa nokuzihlangene. I-control interface iyiphihlalo yokusebenza ngokuyimfanele ngaphandle kwesicelo sokugcina, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-touch-screen displays, ibizela idatha yomsebenzi owenhle kunye nokuba abasebenzisi babuyeke kubuyelela ngokushesha. Imilayezithile yokubheka kumbhokisi yabelana nokufinyelela kanye nokuthuthukiswa, uzokususa ukusebenza kakhulu futhi ngokunyeleyo ngenxa yonoma ongisho.
Umbhikiso Wesibayi Ngenqanawe Kakhulu

Umbhikiso Wesibayi Ngenqanawe Kakhulu

I-PSA oxygen plant iyahlukile amaninzi okuyihlobene nesibayi esizenzakalelayo ezifanelela ukususa imali yokuqala kwezikhatsi zokusebenza ngokubekwa kuhle umnotho. Isistimu sikhuluma amaphephandaba asebenzisa amaphethandaba amahhovisi akwazi ukuseta ukuphumula kwesibayi ngokuba kungabonakali lokhu olufanelekayo lwenkqubo yokugcina lelokompu, ukusuka ukuphumelela isibayi ngokuthi akukho usetyenziswa wesibayi ngelixa engafanelekayo loluqhakamshini olunxantyelweyo. Izindlu zakumolekuleti zizahlukile ngokubhekisisa ukuhlukaniswa lwegesi ngezinye iziphumo, ukususa isibayi esisebenzisayo. Ikhonjululi lesithathu lokuhlukana sisetsha iinkcukacha elenkqanawe kwegesi kwezikhatsi zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinga lenkulunkulu lokusebenza. Umbhikiso wesikhatsi somncedisi wakhiwo wahlukile amaxhobo nokuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhatsi nezikhatsi zokuhlukana, ukusure ukuthi kunezenzo ezimbili zokuxhasa oluzimene ngesibayi esiqhutywayo. Amaphethandaba amahhovisi akhawuleke amaxesha angasemva kwezi zinto eziphumeleyo ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu ezintathu.
Ukuphatha nokuhlola esizingekiwe

Ukuphatha nokuhlola esizingekiwe

I-PSA oxygen plant iyiphindaphindi kakhulu lokungena ngenqanawe kunye nokuhlanganiswa komhlophe, ngokwesiphi lezi zinto ezilandelayo. Ukubuyisela okulandelwa kwezilondolozi zikuphindezelwa ngasentle, ukwenza lokuhlola ukungena kokususa i-oxygen, kwisezintaba ezincane ezinikezela amagumbi angamanye amahora ngamashumi amabili ngemvula wesikati somdaka kusemisonto esikhulu esingene amagumbi amaningi amahora ngemvula yesikati sonye. I-plant inakwazeka ngokufanele ngezinye izilondolozi zokushaya ukuthi zibaleke imigomo yezilondolozi ezifanayo ngendlela yokugcina umthetho wemhlophe. Izindlela zokuhlanganiswa zizihlabeleka ngokuzenzakalelayo nezimvo zokuxhasa nezinhlobo zokugcina ngezinto eziphumayo, futhi uzokusetyenziswa ngokukhona kumngeni we-systems yokubhala kwesikhashana, ukuvumela ukubuyekeza ngokukhululekile noma ukusetyenziswa noma ukuhlanganiswa ngezinto ezilandelayo kunye nezilondolozi. Isistimu sikuphindezela ngokuba kunezinto ezithile njengamahlaba wamhlaba wamadoda, i-backup power systems, kunye nezinye izindawo zokugcina ukuthi zibezele ekupheleni kwezinto ezilandelayo. Lomphathiso wenkcukeleko uhlanganisa izinto zokuthuthukisa, nasezinto ezinikezela ukuthi ziyinkcukacha ukusuka ukusetyenziswa, ngokuba zizama ukubuyiselwa ngasentle ukuthi zidibane nomoya omkhulu ngokuthi zidibane nokunikezela ukusukela.