Izinhlobo Zenkabi Zokubuyisela: Izinhlelo Zokusebenzela Ukusuka nokuphucula Ngokulandelana

Zonke Izigaba
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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

izikhono zokuhlanganisa amagcindezi weOksijini

Izitshalo eziphumelelayo zokumunca umoya-mpilo ziyisisombululo esiphambili kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa amagesi ezimbonini. Lezi zitshalo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-pressure swing adsorption (PSA) ukuze zihlukanise umoya-mpilo emoyeni, zinikeze umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile kakhulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Le nqubo iqala ngokucindezela umoya, bese kulandelwa ukususwa komswakama ne-carbon dioxide. Umoya ocindezelwe udlula emibhedeni ekhethekile yokuhlunga yamangqamuzana ehlanganisa i-nitrogen ngokucophelela kuyilapho ivumela umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule. Lolu hlelo oluthuthukile lusebenza ngokujikeleza okuguqukayo kokucindezela nokucindezela, okuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa komoya-mpilo okuqhubekayo. Lezi zitshalo zinezinhlelo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqapha futhi zilungise yonke inqubo, zigcine amazinga ahlanzekile e-oxygen avamile asukela ku-93% kuya ku-95%. Izitshalo zanamuhla ezinomfutho ophezulu we-oxygen adsorption zifaka ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla, kuhlanganise nemiklamo ethuthukile yama-compressor nezinhlelo zokuvuselela ingcindezi. Lezi zitshalo zenzelwe ukuba zibe nezakhiwo ezincane, okuvumela ukuba kube lula ukwandisa amandla nokuzigcina zisesimweni esihle. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukile, amandla okusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, nezinhlelo zokuqapha kude. Izicelo zihlanganisa izikhungo zezempilo, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, izimboni zokulungisa izinsimbi kanye nezitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kodwa zidinga ukubhekwa okuncane, okwenza zibe kuhle ezikhungweni ezidinga ukuphakelwa komoya-mpilo onokwethenjelwa.

Imikhiqizo edumile

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

Amagcinane amahhula okwesibukiso kweoxygeni akhetha amanqaku angaphambili ethi ngokushesha abangena ukuthi bayeziwe yimigomo eziphathelene ngenxa yokuthi bengakwazi ukubuyela umoya wokuhlala. Yonke, lemgciweni yihambelela ukuphepha umoya wokuhlala, ukuhlanganisa ukusuka kwezikhungu zezisuzwana ezintathu nekufinyelela kokudla oluhlaza lokusa ngomshado. Izindlela zihlala zihlola izinkqubo ezinomsindo ngaphezulu kwezidingo ezithile zokuphepha umoya wokuhlala, uzokusasa kakhulu nokuhamba kweenergy ngalokulandelayo. Izinsiza zizifanele kunoma, ngazo zonke iindawo ezahlukene zihlala ngemuva kweminyaka engamandla, uzokusasa kakhulu nokufinyelela kokudla nokususa kakhulu. Amagcinane akhiqhwa khona ngokubanjwa ngokubanzi, uzokusasa kakhulu nokuthi awunxumele umoya wokuhlala ngaphandle komphendulo weziqhaza. Ukugcina kumgangatho luchasene ngezinhlobo, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Ukuhlawula kufanele ukuba kuhlanganise ngokupheleleyo, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Amagcinane akhiqhwa khona umoya wokuhlala ngaphandle komncedisi wokuhlala, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Izigatshana zingenhle kakhulu ngokuthi ayikho imithombo yokuncedisi ngokubanzi nokukhathalela izinto ezinomsindo, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Umthetho wenkcukacha uhlanganisa ukubuyiselwa kwezilondolozi zokubuyela umoya wokuhlala, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Ukubuyela umoya wokuhlala kufanele ukuba kuhlanganise ngokupheleleyo, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Isigaba esincinci sifanele ukuba kuhlanganise ngokupheleleyo, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi. Ngakho ke, amagcinane akhiqhwa khona umoya wokuhlala ngaphandle komncedisi wokuhlala, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi, uzokusasa ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka kweoxygeni ngokubanzi.

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izikhono zokuhlanganisa amagcindezi weOksijini
Amasistimu esikhulu esingcamelo nokuvavanya

Amasistimu esikhulu esingcamelo nokuvavanya

Amagcinane yomthwalo wokubuyela amagashi alandelene nokungakho kuhle ngokulandelayo, abanikwa izindlela ezidingekileyo zokuhlola nokufinyelela amasistimu. Izindlela zakuhlola zakhiya ukusebenzisa i-PLC ezidingekileyo ngezilondolozi lezithu zabo zokuphendula ngesikhathi esisodwa, evuleke umva wokuqala lokuhlola kuzo zonke izigaba zokusebenza. Ikhwezi lokuhlola sesikhatsi sengxenyeni lisetyenziswa ukuvavanya amagcinane apho aphantsi, okulingana nokuphakamiselo kokugcino, amaratesi weflow, nokuthi amagcinane angathemba. Isistimu sokuhlola sezama ukuhlola amagcinane nokukhetha amagcinane yokusebenza ukusindiswa kweqhutywa nokusebenza ngokukhulu, uzama ukumusa imibono yesikhatsi sesiseko nokusebenza. Ukufinyelela kwesikhatsi eside esingaphambili kwenze ukuba bantu babone amagcinane nokusebenza kunye nokuhlola phakathi komunye, uzama ukuba kube ngaphandle kwezinhloso zokusebenza. Isistimu sikholela amagcinane yokulawula nokuhlola, ifinyelela amalayithi amaningi nokuhlola, uzame ukuthi akhetha amahluwana amaningi lokusindiswa kweqhutywa nokuhlola.
Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ngokugcineni kwezinye izindawo zezililo, kukhona uhlobo olushintshwa lokusebenza okuthuthukise amalungisi okufuneka amaxhalele ukusuka kokubonisa imali yokusebenza ngokuphi indlela esebenzayo. Isistimu sikhulula ukuqinisekisa komphendha echanekileyo nge-Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukufanele yintonjana nenkinga elithi. Izindlela ze-pressure equalization ezichasene zihlola futhi zingabuyisela umandla wempendulo phakathi kwezinhloso zokuchasa, uzokuphela ukusentisisa umandla. Izingubo ze-molecular sieve zikhululekwa ngokubonisa umoya wosethulo, uzokusentisisa uphazamo wenkunkulu kunye nezilungiselelo zomandla ezifanele. Ukhetho olushintshwa lwenqanawe lwahlola ngenqanawe iprosesu yeswing yakumpendulo, uzokusentisisa ukuba kuhloyo isebenza ngokuphi indlela yokusebenza kumoya omnyama. Izililo zikhulula amaxesha edluleyo ezichasene ezibuyisela nokusetshenziswa umandla oludluleyo, uzokuphela ukusentisisa umthombo wesistimu ngokuphi.
Uyimfanelo Nokungena Ukuvavanya

Uyimfanelo Nokungena Ukuvavanya

Izinhlobo zokubuyisela amaxhobo weOxygen ezibhedhekileyo zikhethwe ngemvume kakhulu lokugcina ukusuka nokuphucula, ubungena isenzo esiqondisekileyo nesicelo esishona lokusebenza. Isiphumo sokuqala somgci sohlukileyo luhlukile amacompomponyenti apho kukho imigomo engaphambili yokushintsha okufanelelwa ukuthi akwazi ukushutisha isenzo sokusebenza. Amaxesha amaholo amakhe amakhethwe ngokulandelana nesizathu sokunxibelela, kunye nomncedo wokusetyenziswa wesikhatsi esidingekileyo, kunye namanye amaxesha angithintisiwe ukuze asetse amaninzi ovesi. Isihlobo somgci omnyama olumelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo singadibusisa ngendawo yezilonda zomgci, uzobusa amaphrofethi angazange abangene nalokhu okudinga umthetho. Izindlela zokuhlela izinsimbi zingasamani ngokusebenzisa umdlalo omkhulu, ungene ukuba zisetshenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthi zifanelelwe. Izinga lezi zikuprotekela ngamafiltrasi yesikhatsi esisodwa, uzogcinisa isikhatsi sokunxibelela nokugcina umthetho.