Teknoloji ya i-PSA Plant: Izinhlobo Zokusebenzela Amagasi Emanje Kulesilo Lokusebenza

Zonke Izigaba

ukusebenza kwekushintsha okugcizelela

I-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) esethweni libhala umthombo omphambili lokusebenzela kanye nokuphucula amagase. Lolu hlobo olukhulu lokusebenza laphumelela ngokusetyenziswa kwe-principle yokuhlola okuhlola, apho amagasi amasentekheli ahlolwa ngamandla ephakathi komandla okubanzi kunye nokuhlolwa ngendlela yokuhlola apho amagasi amaningi angenziwe ukwenzela isimo esebenza ngezinye izinto. Esethweni sikhona amanani amaningi afunekiwe neemoli yeziseve okanye i-activated carbon, asetshenziswa ngokulandelana ngokushesha ukuvumela udluliselo olungaphandle. Ngokusebenza, igaseng emfanele yihambe kwindawo ngokumandla, ukuba amagasi angaphansi akhutshwe ngendlela elikhoyo kunye namagasi angaphansi ayiphiwe. Umsebenzi wakhuthazwa ukuya kwindawo engaphansi komandla, ukuba amagasi aluhlola akhutshwe futhi ukuyibuyelela umthengiso wesimo. I-PSA ezintathu zikhona amaxesha amaphambili lokuhlola lokuhlola amagase, kunye nokuhlola amagase amahhulu, abantu ababangako babenziwe ngokubhekeka kanye nokuhlola amagase amahhulu, abantu ababangako babenziwe ngokubhekeka kanye nokuhlola amagase amahhulu, abantu ababangako babenziwe ngokubhekeka kanye nokuhlola amagase amahhulu, abantu ababangako babenziwe ngokubhekeka kanye nokuhlola amagase amahhulu, abantu ababangako babenziwe ngokubhekeka kanye nokuhlola amagase amahhulu.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Ubungene bezilimi lwePSA uhlelwa ngamandla okuningi olukhangelanga ukuba kusenziwe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenzela amagashi. Yinyangawo, ukuhlola kweenergy kwakugqumelela njengomlando wokuqala, kunye nawo amandla esiqinisileyo yokuphuma phansi kumethods ezidingwayo ezikhethekileyo. Isistimu sikusebenza ngemperipheni engaphantsi kakhulu, ususa ukuthi kufanele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinomsindo nokucacisa amagabheni. Ukunyathelwa okanye kwenzelela kuhle kuhluke kwinani lokusebenza, uzokusetyenziswa ngenkinga enkulu kanye nokubuyekezo ongaphambili. Izindawo zisetshenziswa ngezinga lezisebenzi lokuhlola, futhi zizibuyekezwa ngazo zonke izinsuku ezitholakale. Ukuhlola okudibaniswe kuhle kuhluke kwiSistimu, ususa ukuthi kufanele ukwesintsha umuntu, ukususa imali yesicelo nokukhetha ukuba aphoqweni asebenzise. Ubungene bungena amahhadi amanqanawa, uphinde uphume amashoni amagashi amaningi akhona ngokubanzi kakhulu ngazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenzela amagashi. Ukusasihlelwano ngezimvubo ephakathi kuhluke kwiPSA indawo ziyahlukile ngaphandle kokuthatha iimeko elingaziwayo noma amaphroducte. Iindlela idibaniswe ngokulandelana ngezinhlelo zokusasihlelwano nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhoyo nokuthola ukuphenduleka kwisebenzi. Ngokushesha, le ndawo zihleli ukusuka nokufika emva kokusebenza, zihluke kuzobuyelela isenzo sokusebenza nokubaleka kwisebenzi ekusenzelweni. Imigomo yezimali ezifanekiso kanye nekuphenduleka kakhulu zihleli ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngenkinga yezinto ezityenziswa yezivathu.

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ukusebenza kwekushintsha okugcizelela

Izindaba eZihlukele kweControl neAutomation

Izindaba eZihlukele kweControl neAutomation

Isistema sokuhlola esophuthi kwezilungiselelo lokuseparakha amagase liphumeleleyo lokugcina le ndawo yokusebenza yomoderni. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola luhloniphe izinhlelwa zokusebenza ngenhla yenqanawe, amarates wenqaniso, kunye neendlela zakudala ukuvumela uphawu olukhulu. Izindlela ezidinga kuhluke idatha elikhulu lalayezintathu ukuzihlela ngokuqinileyo, uzokusure ka kakhulu umoya wokuphawula kunye nokulungisa imibono. Ukusebenziswa kwesikhephe sokubona kanye nokufinyelela sifunda phakathi komkhonto wesithathu kunye nokunyonyana, uhlola kunye nokufinyelela kwenqaniso yokushesha 24/7 ngakho esingakwazi ukuba abantu abaningi.
Umsebenzi Omphakathi Wokuseparakha Amagase

Umsebenzi Omphakathi Wokuseparakha Amagase

Ngokwesibini kwezihlangothi lePSA, kukhona umthelelo wokuqaphepha amagase esiqinisekileyo, usebenzisa amaxesha amahluhlwe ngokupheleleyo neziqhakambeni zophawulekileyo. Lomthelelo luvumela ukuba kuhlanganisiwe imibuzo ephakeme ngenkinga elaphamileyo lokusebenza izigaba ezisetyenziswa ngekhishoni olungapheliweyo. Ukuthi lokubonisa iimvume ezincinci ezifanele yezigashe ngokulandelayo kunikeza isiphumo sokuqaphepha esikhize kakhulu phakathi komthelelo wesiphiwo lesingabili, lokuna usizo olukhulu lwezinhlangano zokuphatha igashe, uzokusetyenziswa ngokushesha olunqamazana kunye nokuhlola okuyindlela yokugcina. Isistimu sikwazi ukubhala amagasi amadali amaqhelekanga njengamanani akanye nalokhu olungaphansi kwezi zinto ezidingekayo ezikhethekileyo.
Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Ikhwegesithi Zokusebenzela

Ukuphakamiswa kwezindlela zokusebenza kwezilondolozi ze-PSA uzihlela ukuthi kufanele yikhethwe ngendawo engeyiyo lokusebenza lokungaphambili. Ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa okunqume kakhulu izigasini zokusetyenziswa ezindaweni zokubhekisisa, ukususa i-nitrogen yesisekelo sokuqhuma isitshwala, noma ukugcina i-hydrogen yesithombe sokulula, isistimu sikusetshenziswa ukwenzela ukwamukelwa amandla ehlanganiswayo. Leli hlobo lokusebenza luhlobene ngekuthi lekhuzele ukudibanisa amagasesi amadifane nekhona nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezidingekayo. Ukusethelayo kumgangatho lwesilondolozi selandelwe ukuba kube nenkinga elingaphezulu lokusebenza, lokuhlola ukungavalelwa kunye nomdlalo, ukuhlala kanye nokukhokha umthengiso waselemu wesikhashana esizibonakalayo. Ngakho esishayesini, ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithombo yezigasini ngalokhu ifaka ukuthi uhlanganisiwe ngokuphi ndawonye yezilondolozi ezinomsindo.