Isibhakabhaka sokuqinisekisa i-Air PSA: Ukubuyisela Amagashi elikhulu Lapho luhlola udlula olukhoyo

Zonke Izigaba

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I-PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) yomthetho wokusepeshayela amagase ephakamisekayo lokuhlola ukuhlawula kwezilungu ezincane nezingane zonke izigashe esingazixhaswa kwiqhutywa lwendlela. Lolu hlobo oluncedisiweyo luhlobene ngezihlobo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zezimolweni zokugcinwa okulawuliweyo ezikhetha amagasi amandla amakhulu ngokuphambili kwinqanaba lemfundo. Umlilo uqala ngesicoco soqhosha, phakathi kwalokhu siphuma ukuthi uphinde umoya wendlela waphumeleleyo kuzilondolozi elizibekelayo ezimolweni zokugcinwa. Ngokufinyelelwa, i-mthetho ususa phakathi kwezinye zemitha emanzini nemitha engaphezulu, futhi lokho okanye umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa, ukuba amagasi angahlawule ngaphandle kokunye nokuhlola. Umthetho wenze imisebenzi yesikhatsi esiqinisekiseyo ukukhipha imitha emanzini kunye nokususa isikhatsi, ukusure ukuthi kulandelwe inkinga lokuhlola ngokupheleleyo. Ukusethelayo kwe-mthetho kuyabona ngokwesikhatsi sokushintsha ukuthi kube kudingeka ukumelana nokuhlola lokuhlola. Amacomboni akhethiweyo ayikho amaqhelekileyo kunye namalayithi asebenza awunako amaxabiso, kunye nokulawulwa kwezinye izinhlelo ezindala ezifaneleyo ezinikezela amanye amandla. Izinhlelo ezikhoyo ziyinkxaso ze-air compressors, i-adsorption vessels, i-molecular sieve beds, amadevayisi azokulawula imitha kunye namasistimu asetshenziswa yokubhala. I-mthetho wenze imigomo yenkonzo yezilungu ngokusukela 99.999% kunye nokuhlola okucacileyo we-oxygen ngokusukela 95%, ukuba kufanele kuzityenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwindlela yokusebenzela amanye amandla, phakathi kwezinto zokubhukisha imibhali, ukusetyenziswa komncedisi kunye nokuthuthukiswa komgciyo. Ukusebenza kwakhiweyo kufanele ukuthi akwazi ukutshintshisa okanye ukuthi amaphrojekthi amanani akhethiweyo akhetha ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kuyinkxaso.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Umbhako wokuseparakisha kwezilungiselelo ze-PSA uzihlaba izigoduso ezimbili ngokubhebhekileyo okufuneka lokho luhlale kuhle lokulandelwa kwezilungiselelo zokugcina amagashi. Yilo, ukuhlawula kwemoya wakhiwe ngendlela esidingayo phakathi kwezi zilungiselelo ezintathu ezincinci, ukusetshenziswa kokuthi imali yokusebenza yahluke kakhulu. Ukusethelayo kwezilungiselelo zikhiwe ngokwesikhatsi sokuphuculeka, ukuba kuzange kube nekhombiselo elandelayo lokusebenza nokuvumela ukukhupha umoya okanye, ukuba kuzange kube ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wakhiwe ngendlela engaphambili. Izinyathelo zokunquma zinene, kunye nomunye wezindlela ezazithuthukisa ngendlela engekho ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuthi abeze ngaphandle komphumela ngokuthi bengenziwe kuqala nokuthola ezenziwayo, ukusetshenziswa sokuthola ukuba amasiko akhona amaningi apho amasiko asemva ayiqhathanisiwe. Umbhako wesiphumo sengxenyeni asikho, ngoba useto wesifundazwe asikho amashiwamo amahlukile nokuba asikho amafayela amacababi. Ukusebenza kwezilungiselelo zingezansi ukuthi ziziphathe imali yokusebenza nokuthi zingezansi ukuthola ukusetyenziswa kokumoya, kunye nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kokumoya, kunye nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kokumoya. Ukusetyenziswa kokumoya, kunye nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kokumoya, kunye nokuthola ukusetyenziswa kokumoya. Isiphamthi sakhe esijabulayo sikhiwe ngokubhebhekileyo ukuthi sibhalele isikhatsi esikhulu, kunye nokuthi sibhalele isikhatsi esikhulu, kunye nokuthi sibhalele isikhatsi esikhulu. Ukuhlawula kwemoya wakhiwe ngokubhebhekileyo ukuthi sibhalele isikhatsi esikhulu, kunye nokuthi sibhalele isikhatsi esikhulu, kunye nokuthi sibhalele isikhatsi esikhulu.

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Ukuphatha nokubheka Kwesobunxele

Ukuphatha nokubheka Kwesobunxele

Umkhuthazo wasezintsha wesibindi lwePSA uluhlola amandla nokuvavanya kwisebe esikhathini sokuqala sokuphatha nokuhlola. Isistimu sikuhloniphe iindlela zokulawula nokuhlola ezifanekiswe ngaphandle komhlaba ngePLC okungakhetha nokugcina izicwangciso eziphumulekileyo ngendlela yokugcina lokusebenza. Lolu hlobo olunemva wakwesibindi loluhlola amandla, amaratesi weflow, nokulandelana neentsonono ezikhoyo zingcinane, uzokusetyenziswa ukusihlisele isiphumo sasemvelo sesikhathi senziwe ngokubhekisisa. Kunezinye izinsiziso ezintsobongweni kwisebentiso, zikushayelela idatha edingekayo kwiindawo ezimbili, umphawu nokulandelana nokuhlola kwamanye amagashi, ukuze kuhlanganisiwe ukufundiswa kokuthiwa nokukhombisa izigama ezincinci. Isistimu sakuhlola kuhluke amandla ekusetshenziswa ngokusebenzela izidingo ezinikezelayo, ukuba kuhlanganise inncedelo kunye nokudibanisa ukusetyenziswa nokuziphatha. Ukumona kumbuzo olunemva wakwesibindi kulayishwa ukuba abasebenzisi babone isidatyebho sezisebenzi nokuba babuyeke bonakele kwiindawo eziningi, ukuba kuhlanganise uphawulo olunemva nokuba kuhle kwezinto ezichangene.
Uhlobo Lwesibhakabhaka Wesiqephu Esikhankanyisiweyo

Uhlobo Lwesibhakabhaka Wesiqephu Esikhankanyisiweyo

Isibhakabhaka somphakathi sokusebenza amagase esebenza ngokwesiphiwo sikhetha umbhikiso omkhulu wokusebenza amagase okuyingcolishe izincedo zomoya nokugcina ukusetyenziswa komoya. Ukubuyekeza kwehlakalo lokusebenza luhlela amagase olungaphandle kwezi zilimi ezifanayo, uzokusetyenziswa kwezi zizama ukuze zisebenze ngokukhawulekileyo. Isihloko somunye usetyenziswa umva wamanye amagase ngokuphumelela ngezigaba ezidingekayo, uzokusetyenziswa kwezi zisebenza ngokukhawulekileyo ngenqanawe yezinye izindlela ezithile. Izinhlobo zokubuyiselwa nokusetshenziswa kwemfani yokushayela zihlola nokusetshenziswa imoya yesibhakabhaka, uzokuthatha nokusetshenziswa umoya omkhulu wokuquka kweentsha. Ukusebenza kwezibhakabhaka kunokuba kufanele ukusebenza ngokwesiphumo esingafanelekanga nokugcina ukusetyenziswa komoya, uzokuhlala ngokukhawulekileyo ngalokhu olungabangako lamanje.
Amahlelo Ekhululekileyo Nalokhu Okuzibonakalelayo

Amahlelo Ekhululekileyo Nalokhu Okuzibonakalelayo

Ngokushesha, yindlela eyisidliso kakhulu emva kokuthi uPSA umsebenzi wokuseparakanya amagase ithetho lapho lokulandelayo nokuhlola ngokubonisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wamasiko. Ukufundiswa okwahlukileyo kuyayithatha ukuphatha isandulekhi sesikhephe ngokunquma amasiko amanye apho akusetyenziswa, ukuba abasebenzisi babenziwe ngokubanzi babebizwa ngenxa yokuvamile kweendlela ezifaneleyo ngokungabili ukubonisa imigomo. Isikhephe sithatha iindlela zokusebenza phakathi kwabantu 20% kunye ne-100% kweqhawekazi ngalokhu ukuthi litshintshwe umthakathelo omphambili weegasi, uzokusetyenziswa ukwesiqhina esikhangelene nenkinga elandelayo. Ukuphucula nokugcina ngqukuze lungeza ukusebenza ngaphandle komhla ngemvume ekuziphumileyo, ukusuka nokugcina ngqukuze lungenzelela ukusebenza ngaphandle komhla ngemvume ekuziphumileyo, ukusuka nokugcina ngqukuze lungenzelela ukusebenza ngaphandle komhla ngemvume ekuziphumileyo. Isistimu sikusetshentiswa ukuba libe ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba ngalo msebenzi olungaba.