Izinhlobo Zokuseparakha Zeoxygen Ezindleni: Amasolosheni Okusebenza Umgazelo Wokugcina

Zonke Izigaba
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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

amakhompi yokuqaphelela ukuze kuhlola i-Oxygen

Izitshalo zokuhlukanisa umoya-mpilo ngokumunca ziyisisombululo esiphambili kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa igesi, zisebenzisa isimiso sokumunca umoya-mpilo (pressure swing adsorption - PSA) ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile emoyeni ozungezile. Lezi zinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile zezinhlayiyana ezihlunga ngokukhetha ama-molecule e-nitrogen kuyilapho zivumela umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule, okuholela enqubo yokuhlukanisa esebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo zisebenza ngenqubo yokucindezela nokucindezela, lapho umoya ocindezelwe uphoqelelwa ukuba udlule emibhedeni yokumunca equkethe izinto zeolite. Phakathi nokusebenza, lezi zitshalo zigcina ukukhiqizwa komoya-mpilo okuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa izitsha eziningi zokumunca ezisebenza ngemijikelezo eguquguqukayo, okuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa okungaphazanyiswa. Lobu buchwepheshe bungafinyelela emazingeni okuhlanzeka komoya-mpilo afinyelela kuma-95%, obenza bufaneleke ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Izitshalo zanamuhla zokuhlukanisa umoya-mpilo ngokuwufaka zifakwe izinhlelo zokulawula eziphambili ezilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke inqubo yokuhlukanisa, kusukela ekucindezelweni komoya kuya ekuhanjisweni komoya-mpilo kokugcina. Lezi zitshalo zenzelwe ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene, okuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukukala amandla okukhiqiza ngokuya ngesidingo. Zihlanganisa nezinhlelo zokubuyisa amandla ezinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa kabusha umoya ocindezelweyo phakathi nemijikelezo yokucindezela.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

Amagcinzelo amaphumelela okusetyenziswa kweOxygen ayiziphumuleyo ezininzi zokungena ukuthi zihlola ngokubhebhu kakhulu esinye esikhize esizidinga izindaba eziningi ezidinga ukuhambisana nge-Oxygen ephakeme. Yintloko, le mafundisi wamaphepha akhetha uphawu lokuncane lokuhlala kwe-Oxygen, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukulayishelele futhi ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amaphumelela angahlala ngokuzidinga nokuziphindziswa kakhulu, ukucacisa imali yokusebenza kunye nokukhathalika kwezinhlobo zomuntu. Ukuphakama kwemoto nguqukumbi lokungcono, ngoba le mafundisi wamaphepha usuya umoya ngokushesha phakathi komunye wehluku lokuhlukene nokuhlukene. Ukubuyiselwa kwekhonjululo kanye nomncedisi wendlela eyayitholakala, uhlanganise ukukhetha ukususa kwe-Oxygen, ukuba abasebenzi bazibuyeleye bakhona indlela yezigidi zabo ezinethile kunye nokususa ngokushesha. Amaphumelela adlule amahhula engculiweyo, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen nokuthi kube khona ukwethengiswa. Izandla zombini zingabhedwayo, ngoba amaphumelela amadlule amahhula engculiweyo, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen nokuthi kube khona ukwethengiswa. Amaphumelela amadlule amahhula engculiweyo, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen nokuthi kube khona ukwethengiswa. Ukuphawula nokugcina kwe-Oxygen kususela kakhulu, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen nokuthi kube khona ukwethengiswa. Amaphumelela amadlule amahhula engculiweyo, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen nokuthi kube khona ukwethengiswa. Amaphumelela amadlule amahhula engculiweyo, uzoba ubungatshobele ukuthi akukho nokuthi kufanele ukugcina i-Liquid Oxygen nokuthi kube khona ukwethengiswa.

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amakhompi yokuqaphelela ukuze kuhlola i-Oxygen

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amaphakathi ehlola amaxhelo eliphesheya
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amphakathi wezintsha okuhlola amaxhelo eliphesheya ngokwemvume
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amakhompi yokuqaphelela ukuze kuhlola i-Oxygen
Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuthuthukisa kwezinto ezinhloko zokuhlola nge-sistheme sokuhlola kwiqhutywa lezi zilimi elizenzekelayo lapho kuhlukele isiphumo sokuqala sokuphindezelwa kwezindlela ezikhoyo. Lolu hlobo olunomdabu lokuhlola luhlola phakathi nesinye isigaba sesikhwama sokusebenza, uzokusihliselela ukuba kube ngalo msebenzi okuncane nokusebenza okungavamileyo. Isistheme sokuhlola kulula amaninimbi angaphezulu ngalowo wokusebenzela, ngokushesha amahhale, imibhalo yesiphumo nokugcwalisa izikhandlwana, ngokuyenza ukuhlolwa kwamanani emfaneleyo kunye nezinye iindawo eziphathelwe. Abasebenzisi bazifinyelela amandla amafaneleyo apho abazifinyelela ngokwesikhatsi esidingayo, ubungako bube ngokulandelana nokubeka izimo ezihlukeleyo. Isistheme sikwazi ukusetha amaphrothokole amakhulu yokuhlola okuzingqinisekiswa ngokuzingca kanye nokuhlola amaphrothokole amakhulu ezithile ezihlukeleyo ezihlukene nokuhlola ngokumangaliso kwezindlela ezikhoyo.
Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Ukubeka kweMoya Omphakathi

Umbhetho wesibayi esihlupheka kwezinhlobo zokubuyisela amagcindele angabhedlela ukusukelwa kokuthi isenzo siphakeme izinkinga lokulandelela kuzwakaliso ezindwendwini. Isistema sikuphucukelela iimekhani yobukhetho oluhluphekile yokusebenzisa okufuneka nokusetshenziswa umoya wokuqaphepha ngemvume yokuseparakha, ukuze kuhlinywe uphelo lwesibayi ngokushesha. Iiprotokolo zakusetshenziswa kwamaphressha zikhathalela ukusuka kweenergy losses ngephressha swing operations, ngakumbi amadabuko engasetyenzisiwe ayikho amanye amaxhobo ahluphukeka ukuthi akhiqize imoya efanelekayo yokuseparakha. Izinhlobonhlobo zingazama ukusetshenziswa amafomu echanekileyo kwiimbali emikhono, ukuze kuphumeleyo kwesibayi sihlupheke ngokubuyisela kwezinhlobo ezifanelekayo. Iindlela zokubuyekeza amakhawulo azisebenzela ngokushesha ukusetha amaparamitha amaphandle komoya wokusebenzisa ngokubuyela kwenqanawe yokugcina umoya wokusebenzisa ngokubuyela kwenqanawe yokugcina. Umbhetho wesibayi wesihlupheka lwenziwa ukuba kuhlanganise imali yesicwangciso kunye nokubonakala kwemfundo.
Ubungakanani Besibayezelo Esingavini

Ubungakanani Besibayezelo Esingavini

Ukuphakamisa okwesiphumo esisetyenziselwa kwezinhlobo zokuseparakha izindaba ezinethemba zokusebenza nge-adsorption oxygen separation plants ibuyekeza ukusukela okungavumelana nokuhlukaniswa kokugcina lokusebenza kweoxygen. Umbalasi wokuqala wenze ukuba kuhlanganise ngenqanawe ukufakwa noma ukususa kwezinhlobo zokuseparakha ngokususa amagama abangaphambili. Le ndlela yokubuya kube kuyindlela yokuziphumula ukuthi iibusiness zingabheka ukusebenza kokuseparakha kweoxygen ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izinto ezidingwayo ngokushesha; futhi uzoba nokukhetha ukuhlukaniswa lapho ilandelayo. Isistimu sikwazi ukusebenza ngokulandelani ngokuphi na lembumbuso noma umkhondo wendlela yokusebenza yomsebenzi. Izimelelo ezikhulu zokubheka isithuthi zingasebenzisa ukuthola ukuthi ikhompyutha leyoxygen ifanele ngazo kanye nezinye izinto ezahlukaniswayo. Ukusukela okunikezeliwe kwesistimu sokubheka kwe-plant, sifundza izimbungo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukusuka ukususa ukusukela kweoxygen kunye nokuthola ukususiwe kwezilondolozi.