Amasistimu Abasebenza Amagama Okusebenza Oxygen: Indlela Yokuqala, Efaneyo, Nokuthi Kuhlobene

Zonke Izigaba
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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

ukusebenza kweoxygen vpsa

U-VPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) lokuhlola amaxhobo we-oxygen kuchazwe njengomtheleli omncane wethonto yezikhaliphi zokuhlu, uhlala nokuphuculeka ngaphandle komphilo okanye ngenqanawe yokuhlola amaxhobo angahluke. Lolu hlobo lomthetho laphumelela ngokusebenzisa imibuzi yamafomula esikhizekileyo ukususa oxygen kumoya wesintuthu ngokusebenzisa uphawu olungaphambili olungempela. Umthetho usetyenziswa ngemibono emabili: ukulayisha kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokwesikhumbuzo, ube ngokukhangelana ngokushesha ukuvumela umoya wesintuthu wakuhlola ngendawo enye. Ngokusebenza, umoya wesintuthu ulayishelwa kunye nokugcwaliswa ngokunqumeni kwiindawo ezinayiswayo ezihlola izilayiso, ezisebenzisa ukususa inyoni ngokuphambene nokuhlola oxygen. Ukuphawulwa kwesistimu sokudibanisa kuhlanganisiwa ngokuncane nokuba ngokushesha, ukuze kuhlonishwe i-purity yesintuthu sesinye sisidinga isilinganiso se-93-95%. I-VPSA ye-oxygen ezenziwe ngoku kusetshenziswa ngokukhona ngokusebenzisa imigomo yokufundziswa, ukudibanisa ngokuziphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa okuningi lokulayishwa, ukuze sihlale kakhulu kwisebenti esingabangako. Ukusetyenziswa kokuthi lokhu luhlala kakhulu kuhlanganisiwe ngokubonisa ngokuphambili kwezindawo ezincinci ezifundiswa imedikhamu kunye nokuthi lokhu lokuhlala kakhulu kusebe zokuhlu lokusebenza, ukuze sithole amandla yakho ya-oxygen ekupheleni kwezinhlanu ezimbini ngokwenziwe kunye nezinye ezimnyama. Izisistimu zakho zisetshenziswa ngokukhona kuhlanganisiwe ngokubhekelwa ngokuphambili kusebe lemedikhamu, ukusasaza lokuhlola imali, ukusasaza lokuhlola amaxhobo, kunye nokusasaza lokuhlola amaxhobo, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu kumthetho yokulayishwa lokuhlola amaxhobo.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

Isistemo sokuhlola amafuthi amahhalelo eVPSA sibungaza iindlela eziningi ezikhoyo lokusho ukuba kuhle kakhulu kwezinesi zokusebenza esizama ukuhlala ngendlela yokulayishwa kwelefaneleyo. Ngokuqinile, isistemo sikwazi ukufakamusa ngaphandle kokuhlola amafuthi, usukumisa ukuphathelwa kwabantu ababangene ngephrojekthi olunemigomo okanyeleyo nokuhlola ukubuyiselwa kwelefaneleyo. Ukusebenza kwekhonkho ekhona kusetyenziswa kudinga umoya wokuqala, kusukumisa imali yomsebenzi wesintfu nokusebenzela komnyango. Ngenkinga yomali, izinga lemfanekiso yakho yokuhlola kwelefaneleyo yeyiphi leyiye yisinye sibungaza ukukhupha imali yezikhathi ezindala, ngoba inkxaso enkulu yokusebenza yinkxaso yokugcina inani lesiThunga lokuhlola amafuthi, usukumisa amagama amandla apha akhona ngokubuyiselwa kwelefaneleyo nokuphucukeleka kwezinhlobo zokusebenzela. Ukukhupha kweenergy yenkxaso yayingakanani, kunyuka ngokuthi ingcindezelwe ngokuthi ikhupha ngokuthi 0.4-0.6 kWh phakathi kwezinga lemfanekiso lokuhlola amafuthi, ukuba lise ngalokhu elingakanani lokuhlola amafuthi efumanekayo. Izidinga zokudla zikumbi kakhulu, ngoba ukuhlola kwelefaneleyo kwiqhobo lokuhlola usukumisa umbono wocarbone owakhethwe ngokuthi kulayishwa nokubuyiselwa kwelefaneleyo. Ukukhangelana kwekhonkho kusukumisa uphawulo lwakhe lokusetshenziswa, ngoba kumele izinto ezincinci ezifaneleyo ezinempumelelo kakhulu, ezinamashumi amaningi amaphandle kwezinto ezinamashumi amaningi ezinempumelelo kakhulu. Ukusasazeka kukho kwinoma lokuntuthuko lokuphinde kuhle kakhulu, ngoba ukususa ukuphawuliwe kwelefaneleyo kusukumisa imithombo yokuthi amafanele ayihlala ngokuphambili kwelefaneleyo. Ukusasazeka kwinoma lokuntuthuko lokuphinde kuhle kakhulu, ngoba ukususa ukuphawuliwe kwelefaneleyo kusukumisa imithombo yokuthi amafanele ayihlala ngokuphambili kwelefaneleyo. Ukusasazeka kwinoma lokuntuthuko lokuphinde kuhle kakhulu, ngoba ukususa ukuphawuliwe kwelefaneleyo kusukumisa imithombo yokuthi amafanele ayihlala ngokuphambili kwelefaneleyo. Ukusasazeka kwinoma lokuntuthuko lokuphinde kuhle kakhulu, ngoba ukususa ukuphawuliwe kwelefaneleyo kusukumisa imithombo yokuthi amafanele ayihlala ngokuphambili kwelefaneleyo.

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ukusebenza kweoxygen vpsa

umthetho wovpsa
umthengiso wokusondzela amagcino evpsa
vpsa ngaphandle kwezihlobo zokukhupha amagashi
izisistemu ze-VPSA zokusebenzela kumakhono
umthombo wokuhlanganisa kweVPSA
vpsa yomphakathi wokuhluhluza amonyaniso
Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Amasistimu yeVPSA yokugcina umkhuhlane akhuphe ngaphandle kokuthi abangene ngephakathi lokulandelayo, okungcono kunye nokuhlola kakhulu kwesibhedlela sokuphumeleyo. Ukufundiswa olusha lokwesistimu luhlanganisa ukuphumeleyo ngokubanjwa kwezikhatsi ezindala nokuhlola kahle kwezindlela zokususa izinkinga lemfazwe nezindlela zeVPSA. Ngokusho, VPSA uzoba kuzofuna uphawu phakathi eliphambili lokulandelayo ngokusebenza kakhulu kakhulu ukwenza isidingo esidingayo ekunye neziBPSA ezilandelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokuba kunevakansi echanekileyo, amakhatsi achanekileyo nokuhlola kahle komlayezelo wesistimu. Ukukhetha amaphuzu amaphi ane vakansi, kanye nokuhlola kahle komlayezelo wesistimu, kuyabonga kakhulu ukuphumeleyo kweVPSA. Okungakho kufanele ukusebenza ngemfazwe engaphezulu kakhulu ngokusebenzela ukuphumeleyo kweVPSA, lokhu kuzobuya kwiqhutywa lokusebenza kakhulu nokudibanisa imali yokusebenza.
Ukuphatha Okuthuthukisiwe kanye nothile olunqanambileyo

Ukuphatha Okuthuthukisiwe kanye nothile olunqanambileyo

Umkhuthazo wokuhlanganisa amagcinisi kweoxygen VPSA uhlelwa ngokuphelele ngokusebenzela ukwenzelwa kwesayithi esiqinileyo. Umkhuthazo uwahlukile amandla ephakeme yesayithi lezi zingxoxo ezikhoyo nezi zimondolozo ezifanelekayo ezinikezela izimbongi ezihlinzekileyo nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenqanawe kunye nokugcina umthetho wesayithi weoxygen. Ukusuka kokunquma okulandelayo kwenzelela ukubhekisisa ukuphatha lokuncedisiwe, ukucabanga idintsi engaphambili lokungatholakali lokufumaneka nokuvumela uphawu lwemkhuthazo. Isayithi yesayithi luhlukile amandla zakuzipha amaphutha okufaneleyo ngaphambi kokuba bafinyele ifundiso, ukuze bavume ukufundiswa ngokuphelele. Izindlu zokubheka kakhulu zingenisa abasebenzisi ukufika kuqukethe imibiko yomkhuthazo nokufaka izilungiselelo namandla akhothani, ukucabanga ukuthi akudingekhi ukuba kube nenkulumo yokushesha.
Ukuthintsa nokuhlanganiswa Ngokushesha

Ukuthintsa nokuhlanganiswa Ngokushesha

Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezincane zombuzo wokusebenza kweVPSA ngokuphucula amagama, ukuthi lokho liphakamise kakhulu ngenkulumo nesibhedlela esisodwa. Ukubuyeleka kweqhosha kwiqhaseleli lemodular design yilungileyo ukuvumela ukuhlola okukhangelwe ngokwesikhatsi, ngaphandle kokuthi kuhlanganisiwe imigomo yezinto eziphambili noma zihlangezelwe ngendlela engeyiyo. Iqhosha lenye leyiyo leyahamba ngokwesigaba saso, uzokusure ka-continuous oxygen supply ngazo zikhefu zindaweni ezinethengiselwa. Isibhedlela sesistem yiyingxenye yokuhlola ngokwesigaba sokusebenza, uzokusure nokulandelana nokuphuculeka kwamandla okufanele kwezinhlobo ezizikhangelwe ngokwesikhatsi. Lomsebenzi wenkulungwane wesibhedlela lesiVPSA siyilungileyo ngokuthi kuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha noma ezichangazwe.