Amasistimu AkuVPSA Okusetshenziswa KweOksijini: Izicateleni Ezidingekayo, Ekhulisayo Nokuphucukeleka Okusetshenziswa Kwamavolumi WeOksijini

Zonke Izigaba
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Izixhumanisi Eziphuthumayo

vpsa ngaphandle kwezihlobo zokukhupha amagashi

Umvuselelo wokuqala wesayithi lesiVPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) lokuhlola amaxhobo weoxygen kumemeza isibonelo esikhulu sokulandelana nokuthiwe ukuthula okanye umculo wokuhlola amaxhobo weoxygen ngokwesigaba. Lolu hlobo olunoveli luhlola amaxhobo omncane osebenzisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba wamaxhobo wasebenzi ukuhlola i-oxygen kwisekhono elihlukene nge-pressurize. Umvuselelo ufundelela ngokushesha kwi-pressurization kunye ne-vacuum phases, ukuvumela ukuphumulekileyo kuhlolwa kweoxygen. Izinhlobo zesi-VPSA zingabizwa ngokubanzi ukuthiwe ukuthula kweoxygen ezintathu ezintlanu%, ukugcina abantu abaningi ukusetha. Umlilo akhawuleza ngokushesha kwi-ambient air compression, phakathi kwisetyenziso sisebenza sokuhlola i-nitrogen ngokuziphumelela i-oxygen ukusuka. Lolu hlobo lwaphinde usetyenziswa ngokushesha kwi-vacuum phase ukubuyiselwa kwe-setyenziso somhlaba, ukusure ukuthiwe ukungafanelekileyo kokuthiwe kakhulu. Izi-VPSA ezintsha zisetyenziswa ngokushesha izindlu zokudibanisa ezincedayo ukufinyelela amandla asebenziweyo, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles, ukwenza ukuba kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-pressurize cycles.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini INDABA YOKUBUKA

VPSA Ukugcina Okshini

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Okshini kwePSA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukugcina Amangaliso kwePSA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva INDABA YOKUBUKA

Uhlobo Lwesiqephu Lesingasemva

Umbhokisi weVPSA wesikhathi sokuhlola amagama olungu-oxygen ukugcina amanani angaphambili okulandelana nokuthi kungenziwe khona ngokwesikhophe singekho ngezihlabelelo ezininzi zokuthi kufanele kuzotheke. Yilo msebenzi uyathanda amandla amahhale esisodwa ngokubonakalisi kunye neziphumafu ze-PSA ezilandelayo, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhupha imali yokusebenza ngokushaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwemvume yezindaba zingenhloko kakhulu lokuhlola uphawu lwemibhalo, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezindlela zokuhlola kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezindlela zokuhlola. Umbhokisi wenkqubo ukusho ingxenye elincinci lokuncedwa ngokuthi kuneengxenye engaphezulu lokunyuka ngokumoya, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhokha ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezindlela zokuhlola. Izindaba ze-VPSA zithanda izindima ezininzi lokusebenza lokuncedwa ngokuthi uzokusetyenziswa uhlola amagama olungu-oxygen ngendlela enjalo ngoba kuzotheke. Umbhokisi wokuvala kakhulu lwenkqubo welanga lokusebenza kakhulu lokuncedwa ngokuthi uzokusetyenziswa umsebenzi wamagama olungu-oxygen ngendlela enjalo ngoba kuzotheke. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlola kuhlanganisa ukukhokha ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezindlela zokuhlola. Umbhokisi we-VPSA zithanda iindlela ezinhle kakhulu lokusebenza lokuncedwa ngokuthi uzokusetyenziswa umsebenzi wamagama olungu-oxygen ngendlela enjalo ngoba kuzotheke. Umbhokisi wenkqubo ukusho indlela eyinhle kakhulu lokusebenza lokuncedwa ngokuthi uzokusetyenziswa umsebenzi wamagama olungu-oxygen ngendlela enjalo ngoba kuzotheke.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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vpsa ngaphandle kwezihlobo zokukhupha amagashi

ukulamula amagase ngokusebenzisa vpsa
umthombo wokuseparakha amagashi lwevpsa
umkhakato wokuhlanganisa we-vpsa
izisistemu ze-VPSA zokusebenzela kumakhono
umcibitshisi wokugqithiswa kwesi-vpsa oxygen
umbalulo wesikhumba sokusebenza vpsa
Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Udluliso Lwesicwangciso Ngenqanawe kunye nomaKusetyenziswa Kokuqukethwe

Umvuselelo wakwaVPSA uwuchazwe kakhulu ngokuthi kuhlanganisa ukuphakamisana kokubhedliselela okanye nokulayezela amaxhobo, ukuhlanganiswa imali elikhulu ngokubanga lezi zintathu ngenxa yemethodi ezindala. Ukufundiswa okuyaziyo lwesistemi luhlukanisiwe ngokwesiphiwo esiphambili lokungaphansi lokukhokha umoya omncane ngokubaluleka kwesikhephe sokuqondiswa. Lomsebenzi womphahla wokuqinisekisa wahlukaniswa kwiqhutywa lokusebenza, kunoma ikhutselo eliphambili lokusetyenziswa komoya kwi-40% kunjalo ngePSA ezindala. Ukufundiswa okuyaziyo lokuhlukaniswa lokusebenzisa ipressi yesikhephe ulungiselela ukuba akuzingashe izinto ezingasityenziswa kunye nokugcina ukunyuka kweoxyjeni, ukuhlukanisa uphakama phakathi kweunits yokusebenzela. I-algoridhemi zakusebenzela ezinhle zokushicilela zihlobene isimo sokusebenzela ngokuvavanyelwe ngokwesiko ezidinga ukwenza uphakama okuningi lokusebenzela ngokubanga lezi zintathu, ukuhlukanisa ukubhedliselela komoya. Lomsebenzi omkhulu womphahla wakhiwe kakhulu ngokuthi i-VPSA zizithathe ngokwesibonelo ngokuthi ziyahlukanisa ukubhedliselela komoya ngokubanga lezi zintathu ngenxa yokuthi zifumanekayo ukuthi ziqhubeke ukuthi zibhebhe izinkomo zabo ngokuthi zihlinze inqubo yokucacisa okuhlu.
Izichaza neziqondiso Zikhona

Izichaza neziqondiso Zikhona

Izindlela ze-VPSA ezintsha zikhetha amandla okuthile kwezindlela ezifanayo neziqhoshelelo ezinikezela ukuba kuhlobene, lokho olungakapheli luhlabelelwa ngenkathi kunoma umuntu osebenzayo. Umthetho wenqanawe usetyenziswa amasensithi omncane okukhangelwe nokubheka izindawo eziphathelene njengamahhala, uphawu lwesayensi, kunye nohlangothi lokusebenza. I-PLC ezintsha zenqanawe zikhetha izidingo zokusebenza ngokuphi ndawonye ukusihliselela uphawu lokusebenza, kunye nokugcina amandla, ngokushesha i-data yokubheka ukusihliselela uphawu lokusebenza kunye nokubeka amandla kwisebe sokubheka. Izindhlela zokubheka emasendaweni akhetha ukuba abasebenzisi babheke uphawu lokusebenza kumthetho wakho, bafumana amandla esiphambili kunye nokubuyekezo lokusebenza. Umthetho wenqanawe ungene amandla zakubhekisa ezikhethayo ezinikezela ukubonelela izinto eziziphumaphi ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngaphandle kuzo zikhethwe, uzokusihliselela uphawu lokusebenza kunye nokulula.
Ukhuphiwe kanye nothathu

Ukhuphiwe kanye nothathu

Umbhokisi weVPSA uhlanganisa ukuphakamiselo nokubonakalela, ubungako kakhulu lokusebenza nesibhedlela esikhathini saso. Ukubuyiselwa kweqaphela kunqumeke kahle ngokuthi umgomo wokugcina uhlola, ngalokhu ukusuka okulandelayo, ngokuhlola isenzo sesiqembu senziwe. Zihlobo ezinethemba zeVPSA zizama ukusetshenziswa ukwasetshenziswa kwamavolumi weoxyjeni emahhovithi angaphambili lokuzame ukusetshenziswa kwezilondolozi zokugcinwa kumabhiyesithi, kufanele kuze kuhlinzekile izindlela ezincinci zokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezincinci. Ukuphakamiswa kokuthi umbhokisi wakhiwo amaxhobo okanye amaqembu akhona aqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuthi umgomo wakhiwo wahlola ukukhokha kakhulu ngokuthi amaxhobo amafanele angazange abebe ngaphandle komoya ongenziwayo. Ngokushesha, umbhokisi weVPSA ungenziwa ngokukhishwe kakhle nokusetshenziswa kahle ngokuthi umgomo wakhiwo wahlola ukukhokha kakhulu ngokuthi amaxhobo amafanele angazange abebe ngaphandle komoya ongenziwayo.