Uthuthuko lwePSA lokugcina Imoya: Amazinyathelo Ahluke, Ekuphathisini, kunye neNgeniso

Zonke Izigaba

umthombo wokuhluhlayo kweNgengeleli lokusebenza iOxygen

Umbhodiso wokubuyela kwezinye izinto (PSA) yomphilo we-oxijini uyimvumelelo omusho ngaphambili lokuhlala ukuthi amandla aphakade yokulayisha okanye oxijini ngokusebenzisa umthetho womisowabuchaze. Lumbhodiso lusetshenziswa amaxwebhu amacabango, ngokwesiphi esiyaziyo, ezifanayo nezeolite molecular sieves, lokusetshenziswa ukukhupha intombazane yenqanawe yemoya yokugcina emva kokuthi imoya yesikhombisi siphume ngaphandle. Umthetho umetshenziswa ngepandlelayo lokungena, apho imoya engculweni yahlukele ngamandla, lokuncatshwa ukuthi imithombo yenqanawe yakwaziwa ukukhupha phakathi kwabo ngaphandle komoya wesikhombisi. Isistimu sikusetshenziswa ngemibhalo amabili abasebenza ngokubonakale obucabanga, ukusigcina ukulayishwa kwe-oxijini. Ngokusebenza, umbhalo wendawo wahlula ukusetshenziswa imoya ngaphandle komoya yesikhombisi, kunye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje. Umbhodiso we-PSA wahlanganisa uphakade lwamandla olufanele ku-95%, lokunyathelwa ukuba kuhloniphe kuzwakalisi, zemithiwoli, kunye nokusebenza okanye. Umbhodiso usetshenziswa ngamasimu amadlule ahlola kunye nokusetshenziswa iindlela zakusebenza, ukusigcina ukuthi amandla amahle angavumelana. Izinhlelwa ze-PSA zezizinsuku zihlanganisa amandla ekufaneleyo, iindlela zakusebenza zakuphumelela, kunye namandla amaqhaza lokusemiselwa. Lezi zinhlelwa zinikwanisekiswa ukuthi zisetshenziswa ukuya kwindawo efanayo, kanye nokuthi zisetyenziswa ukuthi zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Umthombo wesezintsha wesigaba lweoxygeni kufuneka izimbungulu ezidingekayo okuyona ukuba kuhle kakhulu lokho kuzokubonakala ngemibono engeziweyo. Yilo msebenzi, uyathatha isenzo esisodwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuhlala kwesigaba lokuhlala nokwenzela ukuthi akukho ukugcina amaxesha okuncinci lokulayisha okanye ukugcina i-liquid oxygen nokulayishwa ngesigaba lokuswelwe. Umthombo ungenziwa ngendawo yokugcina okanye ukwenza amandla, kunene ukuthi kufanele kube ngokupheleleyo, futhi kufanele kuhlola amacomponekenti ngamalanga. Ukuseta amandla kufuneka kuhle ngokuthi umthombo wesezintsha wasePSA useta amandla angaphansi kakhulu phakathi komthombo omnye wesigaba lokuhlala. Ukusukumeni kuhle kakhulu ngokuthi umthombo wasePSA ungenziwa ngokushesha ngokuthi akukho imiphumela engapheleleyo, lokhu kusetshentiswa ukusuka kwezinye izinto ezinethengiselwa zombini. Izinsiza zizihlabelelwe khona, ngoba umthombo wasePSA uzihlobene nangokucabanga nokuthi akukho imithombo eyahlukileyo eziphumeleyo nokuthi akukho imithombo elingezantsi eliphephileyo. Umthombo ufuna uhlobo olungapheliweyo lokusebenza, okuyona ukuthi amagama abahlinzekelayo bazibuyekeze amagama ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa ngokuthi amagama angazibuyekeze ngokwesikhatsi. Iziphumo zokugcinwa zikhethekile khona, ngoba akukho imithombo aphumeleyo nemikheli yezinto ezifana nokuthi akukho imikheli yokutshebeleza emikhovu. Ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo kuhle kakhulu ngokuthi umthombo wasePSA ubonise ukuthi amagama angaqinisekise kakhulu ngokungakwazi ukuthi amagama angazibuyekeze ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa ngokuthi amagama angazibuyekeze ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa ngokuthi amagama angazibuyekeze ngokusebenzisa. Ukuhlolwa kuhle kakhulu, ngoba kufanele kube ngokushesha, ngokuthi kufanele kube ngokushesha, ngokuthi kufanele kube ngokushesha, ngokuthi kufanele kube ngokushesha.

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umthombo wokuhluhlayo kweNgengeleli lokusebenza iOxygen

Ithebhu Ekhetsiweyo Lomandla

Ithebhu Ekhetsiweyo Lomandla

Uthuthukiso lwe-PSA lushayelela amaxhalele ehluhleni okudingekayo elibonakaleyo kuhlanganiswa kwezinye izigasini. Amaxhalele omncane olusebenzayo alushayelela amagama amandla esikhathini samaphawu apho amaxhelo we-nitrogen akhuphe umoya wendlela obungcono. Amaxhalele angavamiswanga ngokulandelayo ukusuka kwezi zintlonzo ezidingekayo ukusuke kulandelwa ngezinsuku ezimbili ezinethile ngaphandle kokubhedeka, ukungena isistemi sokuthi kungenzima nokuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo. Izindlela ezincinci zokugcwalisa ezihlukanisiwe kumaxhalele angahlukana ukusuka kwezi zinto ezingazange zibhedekile nezinto ezifanayo, uzokusukela izinyathelo zokusebenza nokugcina ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhiwo sokuhlola. Ukufakelwa nokuhlala kwisebe sebukhulu besithombezelo sokujikeleza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinyathelo zingcinane ziziphinde zingcinako ukusuka kwezi zinto ezingazange zibhedekile nokuhlula ngokulandelayo.
Umkhondo Wesibindi Ngenqanawe Nomboniso

Umkhondo Wesibindi Ngenqanawe Nomboniso

Amasistimu aPSA amodern angakwenziwe ngamandla esisophistikeyo sokungena lokuhlola nokubonisa. Umkhondo wesibindi wahlola izindlela ezininzi ngokushesha, phakathi kwezinye izindlela, amarashi, amafuwe neyoni yebhokisi, uzama ukufinyelela ngesikhathelo sokuqala ukuze uhlinze umdlululo omphumelelo. Amasensithi esisodwa esihlukene kuhlawula idatha yokubonisa, uye kungena ukusetyenziswa kwesiphumo lokusebenza nokuthola okubhekisele kuwo malayini. Isigxana somkeli wabizela umsebenzi omphumelelo ngezikhono ezidingekayo nokuthi i-alarm zingasebenzi ngokuzibophelela ukuthi zikhona izilumbi zokudinga kwezindlela ezinomsindo. Izindlu zokubonisa kudalwa ngaphandle kuhlanganisa ukusebenza komphumela nokungena lokunquma kwenqanawe, ukuze kuhlinze umdlululo womphumela nokugcina imisebenzi esiqhelekileyo.
Ukubuyelela kanye nokusebenzisa Ukuphakamiswa kwemvelo

Ukubuyelela kanye nokusebenzisa Ukuphakamiswa kwemvelo

Uthuthuko lwePSA uluhlola amandla okuziphatha-amanzi okufakwa kuhlu lokulungiselela ukuphela komoya ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola imigomo yesithathu. Izinhlobo zokubuyisela emfulweni zikhetha futhi zihlola umoya wendawo phandle kokudibana, uzokususa isikhatsi esikhulu sokuphela komoya. I-variable frequency drives ziya kuhluzelela uphawuli lwesikhephe ngokusebenzisa kwinqanawe, uzokugcina ukuphela komoya ngenqanawe yokugcina komoya ngale ndawo apho kukho usetyenziso oluncane loluqhunywe lomoya. Ukusetha komoya kwisebe lisetshenziswa ngokuphihlwayo lokuhlola umoya omkhulu kunye nokuhlola izithathu ezidingekileyo ngaphandle komoya ekwentsha. I-valve technology yenethemba iyahlola idibana lokugcina komoya kunye nokukhokha komoya ngokuphiko lokusebenza, uzokusiza ukuphatha komoya. Ukusetshenziswa komoya kwisebe kusetyenziswa ngamandla okanyekezekelayo lokuhlola i-pressure swing cycles, uzokususa ukuphela komoya wephawuli ngokubonisa ukuthi kulenkqubo yezilo elizindabeni.