Izilondolozi Zezikhono Ne-PSA: Isimboniso Somdlalo Wesithathu Esikhona Ngaphandle Kwemoto Yezinto Zokusebenza Nokubhekisisa

Zonke Izigaba

isitshalo somhlangano wokuhluhluza amagase

I-PSA oxygen plant iyiphetheli lembaluleko lokusebenzisa okunye ukungenisela amaxhobo asebenzisiyo, usebenzisa i-Pressure Swing Adsorption technology yokuvavanya i-oxygen kwisekhono esikhundleni. Lolu hlobo oluncane lomthombo lumncedise izigaba ezisetyenziselwe zokubala i-nitrogen ngelixa li-oxygen lizama ukuqala, lokuhlola uphawu lwemfene olusetsheke lolwandle olungaphambili. Umthombo umlilo wakhiwa ngamanye amaxhobo amahlu, phakathi nge-air compressors, amaxhobo akwamanje amanqaku, amaxhobo akwamanje amandla, kunye nokuthathela imibiko yasebenzi yokulandelana ukuthi kuhleliwe i-oxygen ngendlela encecembiyo. Umlilo wakhiwa kusayinqa ngokuba i-air yasekhono ibiya kunye nokuphawuliwa ngokusebenza kumaxhobo ephambene ukuthi akukho umoya, idust kunye namanye amanye amagcindezi. I-air elihlawuleni lufika kwi-molecular sieve beds apho i-nitrogen ifikiswe, ngelixa li-oxygen lizama ukuqala. Izigaba zakhiwa zingabalingeka phakathi komhlaba kunye nokuhlola ukuthola i-oxygen ngendlela enhlanganisayo. Amaphetheli amandla a-PSA akhiwa anceda uphawu lwe-oxygen lokuphela ku-95%, lokuhlola abe ngokuthi bayenza imithombo yesiphumo esinye kuzilindile kuzilindile. Isishova sokuqala sokuthathela imibiko yasebenzi yakhona, inquma imibiko yophawulo, kunye nokuthathela uphawu olungaphambili. Amanani ayakhetha amandla apha kulesi sicwangciso, kulesi sikhangeli, kunye nokuthathela uphawu olungaphambili.

Imikhiqizo edumile

Amaphandle yasePSA yokuthula okungakho lamanje amanye amagugu ezifanekisayo okuyingxoxwa ukuba zihlabelele kuhulumeni lokusebenza laba ngaphandle kokuthi abaningi amaxhobo okunqumeleleyo kwezinye izindlela. Ngokulandelayo nokuhlukileyo, bayodlayo ukuhlukanisa komphendisi wokuqala wokuqala, ubungatshobiswa ngezikhundla ezizithile kumashayintsha okanye amaqhele wezindaba ezinethemba. Ukubonisa kwesibhedlela siphumeleleyo ngalokhu sizoba ukusuka kakhulu emali ekufuneka kuhluke kuhulumeni lokusebenza ngazo akukho ukuthi azofuna amaphandle yasePSA ngezinye izilimi ezimbili noma bazogcina izindawo eziphumaphuma kakhulu. Izinkampani zihlale kuzama ukusebenza ngaphandle kobudlelwane bokuthi babuye ababangene, uzame ukuthula 24/7 ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezinethemba. Izinga lezi zisebenza ngokuphi ndawonye kanye nezinye izinto ezinethemba ezinethemba, futhi amaphandle yakwabo yayahlukile ukuthi asikhwalele umthombo wokuthi wakhiwe ngokubhekene nesibhedlela esiqinileyo. Amaphandle yakwabo ayabelana ngezinye izigomo ezinethemba, ngoba amaphandle yasePSA yaziphi indlela yokuthi babuye ababangene ukuthi babuye ababangene ukuthi babuye ababangene ukuthi babuye ababangene ukuthi babuye ababangene. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezimelwe kufanele kunjalo, kufuneka kuhluke imigomo engaphezulu kanye nemikhakha ophathekayo. Izinhlelo zokugcina zihlukile, ngoba iindlela ezinethemba ziziphiwe ukuthi zihamba kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezimelwe kufanele kunjalo, kufuneka kuhluke imigomo engaphezulu kanye nemikhakha ophathekayo. Izinhlelo zokugcina zihlukile, ngoba iindlela ezinethemba ziziphiwe ukuthi zihamba kakhulu.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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isitshalo somhlangano wokuhluhluza amagase

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Ukuxoshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esincane

Isixhobo sokuqinisekisa kwePSA yokuphucula amagashi lapho lokusebenzela umthombo wokugcina oluhle kwi-automation technology, ingcabango esincane nokuthi okuyingxenye yokuqinisekiswa. Le ngeyiya ngokuvavanyeka izilungiso ezikhoyo, phakathi kweziqhutywa zomoya, uphuculo lwamagashi noflow rates, uhlola ngokushesha ukubuyekeza lokulandelayo olunemvume. Ukuphawula kwesikhangiso sesiqalele sinceda amakhono abafundiswa bavame amathuluzi amahlukeneyo nokuhlola kwezindaba eziphambili, uzokusetyenziswa kwisebenza lokulandelayo kusukela kwiindlela edinikezayo. I-algorithms ezintathu ziphinda ukuthi zihlabelela izinsiza zokufundiswa kunye nezinye iizinto eziziphumayo phambi kokuzama ukuba zibhebethe isicelo, uzogcina ukusebenza olungaphandle komphilo. Lesi ngeyiya sihlobene nesifundo sokugcina olunqwenekileyo kunye nemigomo yezindabuko ezinhlanganekayo yokugcina ngokuzidinga ukungaphezulu kwiqhosha ukusuka kwezinhlobo eziningi.
Ukusebenza Kwamandla Nokuhlala

Ukusebenza Kwamandla Nokuhlala

Ukuphatha kweenergy uhlale kwindawo yasezantsi lomusho wokusebenza ngokulungileyo wePSA ye-oxygen, uhlanganisa amanqaku okunye ukuthi akusukele umoya wendlela ukuba akukhuphe umoya. Isistimu sikhuluse technology yesiphumo lesibhedlela lokuhamba nokusetshenziswa kwamandla yokuphuma emva kokubhekana ngephakathi, ukusuka lokuhlukene amandla yokuphuma ngokujwayelekileyo. Izindaba zokugcina lemfikiselo zihlelwa ngokwesicwangciso sokuphucula, uzoba ukwenza lokufanelela umoya ngokwesicwangciso, ukusuka lokungaphumeleyo lokuphucula. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwe-design yomusho uyahlukela ngokuba kumangeni umoya owenziwe ngeminyaka engu-1.0 kW phakathi kwe-cubic meter ye-oxygen yenziwe, ukuba yibenze ngokulungileyo imigomo yezilungiselelo ezinetholeni zokuphatha komoya. Lomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa lokungabizwi ngokuba ukukhupha iindlela zokusebenza nokuba kuhlelwa ngokulandelana nezigatsheni zokuthuthukisa.
Umbhodwana Omkhulu kunye Nomfanekiso

Umbhodwana Omkhulu kunye Nomfanekiso

Umbuzo omkhulu wokubhedlela kwezilondolozi zezithelo ze-PSA ezifunyeneyo lizoba lokungapheliwe ngokwesiphumo nokulayezwa. Isistimu sibonakale yiyo singaziphephisa ngokuphelele yamakhanda amacala okanye imisebenzi yokususa, uvuthe izwe lezikhono ziqhumele iindleko yakho yokusebenzela yezinto ezinethile emva kokuthi zibe ngezindlu ezidingekayo. Lomdlalo ongathambileyo ukufinyelela ukuvulekiswa kwemvume, ucingisela amagumbi angcono ukuya ngokukhona kunye nokuhlola ngakwesikhatsi esingabili. Idizayina elincane lingalayezwa ngokwesikhatsi, kunye nokuchasene komphumela okanye imibiko eziphathelwe ezihlabeleyo ezivamile ukuba zikhwethwe ngokushesha kunye nokulayezwa. Ukubhedlela kwezilondolozi zikhono zikhona ukubuyekeza ukusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi phakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-100% kwezilondolozi ngokungavunyelwe inqanawa noma uphawuli.