Amagcinisi weOxygen eZindlaleni: Ubungakanani bwePSA Technology ukuze kuhlinyiswe ukusebenza kokuphucula komphumela weoxygen esiteni

Zonke Izigaba

umgeni wokhukho olungakhona lokusebenzi

Amaphutha wokuxhasa lokusebenza olwandlelwa kwiqhame lezinto zokusetyenziswa kwezilungu, uzokusiphindela nokusetshenziswa ngokuphi ndawonye ekufanele ukuba amaxesha akhethwe ngenkqubo yokuhlala okulandelayo. Izinhlobo ezidingekileyo ezikhona isimo sokuqinisekisa ukuqhasa wesilungu (PSA) ukusebenzisa ukubuyisela silungu esetshenziswa kwezinye izilungu kwehlathi lwenyathi, ukugcina uphawu phakathi kwezi-95%. Umsebenzi uwenza ukukhutshwa kwehlathi lwemphakathisi, ukufiltrisha iimpahla ethunyelwe, nokubuyiselwa kwesinye isilungu esetshenziswa yomthombo wesilungu. Ukusebenza kakhulu, lezi zintsha zakhiyiya umoya omkhulu emva kokushesha kwezilondolozi, ngokwesiqembu sokushesha kwezi-10 ngasemini yesi-2000 ngalanga lokushesha, ngokwesicwangciso sokushesha. Isihloko somphutha wakhiyiya usetyenziswa ukuguqula umoya omkhulu ngokuphawulayo nokumongiswa kwezinto eziphambili njengesipressha, ilondolozi lokushesha, nokuphawu phakathi. Amaphutha wokuxhasa lokusebenza ngokuMlandhu afaka amaxwebhu omncane oluncedwe, amanqaku olunemva kwehlathi, nokuhlukelelo kwezinto ezifanelekayo. Lezi zintsha zakhiyiya zikhetha amaxesha apho amaphrojekthi angazama ukugcina ukusebenza komoya omkhulu, ngokokuba amaphrojekthi amadibaniswayo angenziwe ukuzimba ukusebenza komoya omkhulu, ngaphandle kokuba amaphrojekthi amadibaniswayo angenziwe ukuzimba ukusebenza komoya omkhulu, ngaphandle kokuba amaphrojekthi amadibaniswayo angenziwe ukuzimba ukusebenza komoya omkhulu. Iqembu lokusebenza lweenergy elincedwe kunye nokusebenziswa kweminyaka yakugcina kuhlanganisa imali yokusebenza ngokuphawulayo kwezi zinto ezithile ezisebenzayo.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Amaphutha wokukhupha okuxhaswa elindini lokusebenza amahleli amandla kakhulu, ngakho esihlangene ngenkathi zizikhawuleze izigaba ezifanekisweyo ezinamandla yokukhupha. Ngokuqondile kakhulu, lezinye iindlela zokusebenza zingabheka ukufaka nokulayisha kokukhupha, uzokunciphisa ukubhekisisa ngokwesikhashana sesiyingxenye sokugcina umlando wesintshontolo. Ukusenzela phakathi kwesintshontolo sithole amandla akhupha emva kokuba kuhluke ukungazama ngalokhu olunikezelwe ngabantu abanye, futhi amandla akhupha asetshentiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuhlola ukuthi ubudlelwano bokuthengwa nobuciko babuyekeziwe ngokupheleleyo kwiindlela zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kakhulu kunyathelwa nokuziphumula, ngakho esebenza ngokulandelana nokuthi amandla akhupha angasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo nokuthi ubudlelwano lwenqanawe belibonakali kakhulu kwiindlela zokusebenza. Amaphutha angasebenzise amandla yokusebenza ngokumangaliso, kodwa amandla akhupha angasetshentiswa ngokulandelana nokuthi ubudlelwano lwenqanawe belibonakali kakhulu kwiindlela zokusebenza. Amaphutha angenziwa amandla akhupha ngokulandelana nokuthi ubudlelwano lwenqanawe belibonakali kakhulu kwiindlela zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kakhulu kunyathelwa nokuziphumula, ngakho esebenza ngokulandelana nokuthi amandla akhupha angasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo nokuthi ubudlelwano lwenqanawe belibonakali kakhulu kwiindlela zokusebenza. Amaphutha angasebenzise amandla akhupha ngokulandelana nokuthi ubudlelwano lwenqanawe belibonakali kakhulu kwiindlela zokusebenza. Ukhupha olungena kakhulu kuhluke ukuthi uhlala kakhulu kuhluke ukuthi uhlala kakhulu kuhluke ukuthi uhlala kakhulu kuhluke ukuthi uhlala kakhulu.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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umgeni wokhukho olungakhona lokusebenzi

Umbhizinisi Wesintsho Lwamandla lwakwesobizo lwePSA nokuthola

Umbhizinisi Wesintsho Lwamandla lwakwesobizo lwePSA nokuthola

Umbhongo wesintu lokuhlola i-Oxygen enkulu kusukela ngezandla zabo zePressure Swing Adsorption, ezitholakaliwe yindlela yokuziphiwa okusekisekisi. Lendlela esikhona siphatha usebenzisa amathuluzi amasiko amakhulu oselekileyo olungena izinyathelo zesiNitrogen kusuka komoya omnyama, ukuze kuhlanganise uphumo lwesikhephe sesihloko. Umthetho wokusebenza kuluphiwa ngamaxesha emva kokuthi amasayithi amaphansi azophinda ukwenza imibono ngokwesikhatsi, uzokusenzela ukuba kuhluke umdlule kanye nokuhlola kwalokho. Amasensha amakhulu akwazi ukumazisa izincedo zomoya, amarateni amakhulu nokuphumo kwesikhephe sesihloko, ufundeleyo kufanele. I-sistemiyi yesayithi seliprogarami lalayezisa isikhatsi somphilo we-pressure swing cycles, uzokusenzela ukuba kuhluke umdlule kanye nokuhlola kwalokho. Umboniso wendlala wakhiwo wakhiwa ngokubhekisisa ukuthi kuhluke umdlule nokuzimisela ukudluliswa kweziqhawekazi, uzokusenzela ukuba abasebenzisi babone izinga leliqhawu lokuhlola i-Oxygen.
Ukuphela Kwemoya kunye Noaholo Lwamandla

Ukuphela Kwemoya kunye Noaholo Lwamandla

Amaphutha wokuxhasa lokusebenza kwiqhutywa lekhotho lwezindaba zikhona ngokubhebeka kakhulu ngephrofayela yomoya, ukuze kuphumelele ukusukumisa okuncinci lapho amaxesha. Izindlela ezinethemba kuhluke izinhlahla zomoya eziphumuleyo nokuhlola umoya ngalokhu kuzihlobene nokuphucukeleka. Ukufakamalala komoya okuthile neentsobi zakusebenza zokunquma zisebenzisana ukwenza ukusuka kumoya ngokungcono emva kokusebenziswa kwemibhalo yokusebenza. Isistimu sokulawula esiqinisekisiwe siphatha ukusebenza kokuphucuka kumoya, ususa umoya ngokwesicwangciso sakusetyenziswa. Iindlela ezivariyabili ziyongeza ukusebenza komotshani, ngakho ke iheat exchangers apho akhuphame kunye nokusebenzisa umoya omkhulu ofumanekayo ngokusebenziswa komoya. Le ndlela enkulu yokubhebeka kwephrofayela yomoya yiziphumo zokusukumisa okuncinci kanye nokususa isikhathi sokugcina. Ukufakamalala kwezinyathelo ezikhoyo zikuphumelela ukuseta imigomo engakhiwo, uzama ukungena amanani amahhovu nokususa ukusebenza weservisi. Amaphutha angaphi ahlukene ukubhebeka kwephrofayela yomoya apho akuphumelela ukusukumisa okuncinci kanye nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa.
Ukuphila nokuhlola kwezinto

Ukuphila nokuhlola kwezinto

Amaphutha amandla okuzama lokusebenza ezindaweni zokusebenzela izinkqubo zokukhupha izithombe zokushesha eziyisikhombisi. Izinhlobo ziyoza kuhle ngokusebenzelwa nokuthiwe kwiindlela ezifanele ezinethiweni nokulayezelwa ngamandla. Zikona amakhono amabangakho olunye ukwamukela nokuhlola, ngeke yicala amandla amanye amanani nokuhlola okusetyenziswa, xa kunye nobungako bomthwaliso wamandla wesikhombisi esebenza lokugcina ukuthiwe kwezinye izinto. Amaphutha amandla akwazi ukubonisa nokudibana ngokulandelana nezinhlobo zokusebenzela zokusebenzela, ukuba kufanele lizothole ukuthiwe kumalengeni wezinhlobo. Ukuphatha okuncane lokulayezelwa kufanelela umthetho wokuthiwe kwezindlela ezindaweni, ukuze kuyisebenzise nokuthiwe kumalengeni wezinhlobo. Ukukhangela okucacileyo lokulayezelwa kufanelela ukuthiwe kwezinhlobo ezindaweni, ukuba kufanele lizobheka nokuthiwe kwezinhlobo eziningi. Lomthetho omkhulu owavumelwe ngokubanzi kufanelela ukuthiwe kwezinhlobo ezindaweni, ukuba kufanele lizobheka nokuthiwe kwezinhlobo ezindaweni.