Amane amagcinisi weVPSA ezikhona: Izinhlelo Zokungenisa Okuthuthukisekile

Zonke Izigaba

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Amane amagcinisi weVPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) abafundisi babeyaziwe njengamandla wokuseparakha kwezintsha, bavumelelisa izindaba zokusetyenziswa kuhlu kokuseparakha komoya. Amane amagcinisi akhawuleza ukusebenzisa i-VPSA ezidingekayo okufaneleyo lokuseparakha lweoxyjeni kumoya omphakathi ngokusebenzisa imisili yomolekula esikhoyo. Izindlela zisebenzela ngokushesha olukhefu olunqanawa, phakathi komoya engasusiwa kunye nokuphuma komoya ofumanekileyo eziphumayo nge-nitrogeni ngokubhekiselela nokulayishwa kwe-oxyjeni. Izindlela ze-VPSA ezintuthuko zisebenzela ngokungaphambili ukusuka kwamandla yokuchasela, ikomponyenti zakusasa nokugcina umoya, kunye nokubuyekezo obudala obungaphezu kwalendawo lokusebenza ngokuphihlwe kunye nokuziphoqeleka kwezinhlobo zokufinyelela. Amane amagcinisi akhawuleza ukusetshenziswa kwezindaba ezincinci neziqondiswa ezincedwe emasimini, ezivamile ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ngokwesikhatsi sokuqala kunye nokufinyelela kwezinhlobo zokufinyelela. Izindlela zizihlelwe ukuthi zifumeleye lexiyo lokuxhasa eliphakathi kwi-90% kunye ne-95%, ezidingekayo ukuba zikhethwe ngokuphi kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezininzi ngokuhlula, futhi kwisebhenzi lokuncweba, izindawo zokuphucukeleko, amasetheni, kunye nokunqwabeleko kwe-glass. Amane amagcinisi akhawuleza amakhonotho asebenzayo okungahlukeneyo okungabuyiselwa ukuvumela izicwangciso ezithathelwayo, phakathi kwezilimi ezincinci kunye nokuthi zingaqhubekanga kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezithathelwayo, phakathi kwezilimi ezincinci kunye nokuthi zingaqhubekanga kwezinhlobo ezibuyiselwayo.

Imikhiqizo Emisha

Ama-manufacturing edolobheni lweVPSA abalulekile bayo amanqaku angaphezulu okuthi kuhluke izinkinga ezimbili zethu ngaphandle kwezilimi esikhundleni somsebenzi wesintsha wokuseparakha imibuzo yomsebenzi. Yinto eyokuqondisiswa, iindlela zakho zihlukene ngokwesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kokuphucula kunoma amasistimu amadalu, lokhu kugcina ukusetyenziswa kokusebenza kwabanye abasebenzisi. Amanye amandla awaziwe amaxwebhu amaphatheleli, phambili kokubuyisela nokuthengisa nokuvumelanisa, uzokusukela ukuhlukanisa ukusamani kwezinhlobo ezikhoyo. Izindawo zabo zihleke iindlela eziphumaphuma nokuthuthukisa okudingeka umphathi wendawo, lokhu kugcina imali yesikhashana nokuhlukanisa ukunyuka kwezinye izinto. Ukufakwa kwezindlela ezimodulari zingabizwa ukuba zinikezeleleyo ukusasazwa kunye nokuhlukanisa ukususa isandulethu ngezansi, uzokusukela ukungavumeleka ngokushesha kunye nokungavumeleka ukususa isandulethu sisebenza. Ukusihlukanisa umoya ubuchwepheshe, uma amandla ayiphi indlela yokuthi amandla azifake amandla amahle okuthi amandla akhona ukusetyenziswa oluphephile kunye nokuhlukanisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukusihlukanisa umoya omkhulu kuhluke kakhulu, uma amandla ayiphi indlela yokuthi amandla azifake amandla amahle okuthi amandla akhona ukusetyenziswa oluphephile kunye nokuhlukanisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu. Amancane amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene nokuthi amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene nokuthi amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene nokuthi amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene nokuthi amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene nokuthi amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene nokuthi amandla akhona amaxwebhu amahlukene.

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Amasistimu Ophambili Okusebenza Ukuphatha

Amasistimu Ophambili Okusebenza Ukuphatha

Abaphambili babeVPSA bahlala ngendlela njengoba babhekisele ngokubanzi ngezilondolozi zokuphatha ezidingekayo okufuneka lapho ukusetyenziswa kwamafomula yokuvulwa yemashini kanye nokuhlola okukhona kwenqanawe yokuvulwa. Izilondolozi zakuphatha zingena amandla ngokungavumelekanga umsebenzi wokuthiwe kuzikhatsi eziphumulekileyo. Izilondolozi zakuphatha zingenisa amagcinelo amaningi ngokuhle, phakathi kwalokho amagcinelo amaningi amahlelo angena amandla, amalaba amahlelo, amalaba amathempu, kunye namathambo amakhulu, uzama ukuthatha izinethi zokugcina ngokungcono ukuze libe liphinde iphinde. Leli lokulandelana nesikhephe sokuqinisekisa lokushesha kungcono ukuthiwe ukususa isiqephu sesikhombiso futhi kuhlanganisa ukusuka kwe-30% ngokushesha kwezindlela ezithile. Ukufakamalala kwezindawo ezizibonakalayo ezifanele zisuke ziyiphi esebenza ukuba zihlabeleke ngaphandle kokubonakale kwezinye izinto, ukusuka ukudibanisa idolobheni lokuncedwa kanye nokuhlola ukuthiwe ukususa usuku lwemali.
Umyalelo Wokubuyekeza Okugcinwe Kwezinye

Umyalelo Wokubuyekeza Okugcinwe Kwezinye

Ngisho lokugcinwa kakhulu olwandlelwe nguva ehlukene yezilondolozi zokuqasha iVPSA ezikhoyo, lwegcino lwabo lwesiphumo esisodwa sibonisa ukuthi ubungako bokunyelela phakathi komphendulo nokuhlola kwezinkampani. Ugcino olusodwa luhlonipheka kunye nesibhedlela sokusebenza esikwenene, uzogcina ukuhambisana nokuphumelela ngaphandle komphendulo elihlukeleyo emanzini ngalusha 50%. Ukubonisa ngokulandelayo ungenisa ukuthi akho amaxwebhu okuyaziyo nokusebenza kumthetho wemvume, okufanele kakhulu lokuthi amasayithi apho amahlukeleyo nokukhombisa amaxesha engaphezulu, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu lokuthi amasayithi apho amahlukeleyo nokukhombisa amaxesha engaphezulu. Izilondolozi zizama izinkinga ezintsha ezinezinye izinsuku ezinamandla njengamashumi angu-10 ku-200 ngonyaka, nokuthi zingabonakale ukuba zifakwe amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuthi umdaba uhleliwe. Lomdlalo wenza ukungena kwesibonelo somlingo wesibili wokuthi umdlalo wawunyathelwe ngaphansi, futhi uzobuya kwindawo yokuthi uzokudibanisa ngaphansi.
Umbuzo Omdlinde Wokugcina Umculo

Umbuzo Omdlinde Wokugcina Umculo

Amane amagcinisi weVPSA ezikhona kuhluke kakhulu ngeyiphumo yokususa kweendlela zokugcina lokuhlola umsebenzi wophantsi phakathi kwesikhashana sokusebenza ngaphandle komhlangano. Ukususa lokhu kufanelelwa ngokubanzi kwiingxenye zokuthathela ukuphumelela nokuhlola, futhi uzogcina nezinye izindlela ezinomsindo, ukuhlola, ukuqaphelela kunye nomsebenzi womphilo. Amagcinisi abahlale amasimbi esisodwa esihlukileyo esizama ukusihlisele 24/7, ngenkazana yenqanawe yokungena emasimini ukusihlisele okunene lapho kufuneka. Izibophezelo ezidingekileyo nezinye izinhlelo zokususa kuhluke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba iindlela zokusebenza zibe ngaphansi kwenkinga lokuncedisa kunye nokuhlola ukuba kuna amagcinisi angavunyelwe. Iindlela zokulima zizosihlisele ngokubonisa izinto eziphumayo ezintsha, uzokusihlisele ukuba abasebenzisi babuyeke kulandelayo. Amagcinisi asabelane namanani amacala engcono kunye nokufakwa kokugcina okuyisodwa okulinganayo okufaka imboniso kunye nokugcina okuzange kube ngaphandle komhlangano.