PSA Oxygen Generation Plant: Umsindo Wokugcinwa Wesithathu, Okungakho, kunye Nokuqondiswa Kakhulu

Zonke Izigaba

isibhakabhaka somphandle lwe-psa

I-PSA oxygen generation plant iyiphutha lokungakhotholiyo lomphilo wesintsha wesibhakabhaka kweoxygen, isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-Pressure Swing Adsorption technology ukusukumisa loxygen kwezandla ezikhulu zezilimi. Loluqulo oluninzi lokulula ukuze ipheleleyo lembalulekile ngokushaywa kwesintsha ngezandla ezingaphambili nezinhloso zemolekulari, ezizama ukusuka umlomo wendlovu ngokubanjwa njengelinye ilimi elinganiswayo nokuphuma loxygen. Umnotho osebenza ubonisa amaqanda ababili: uphawuliyo kunye nomphawuliyo, zisebenza ngamandla amadala ukuvumela umkhuhlane omncane weoxygen. Iphutha lingavalela imigca yeloxygen ngaphezu koku 95%, ukuba kufanele kakhulu kuzikholelwa ngazo zindlu zamakhono nokuzihlangana nezindlu zokugcina. Loluqulo luhlukaniswe ngokusebenzisa amasimu amancane, phakathi kwe pressure sensors, flow meters kunye neoxygen analyzers, ukuvumela umkhuhlane omncane wesintsha. Amaphutha apha amodern ahlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa amasistimu esethatheni, asifuna ukukhokha okuningi lwabantu ngokusebenzela izindlela ezincinci zokubhola emva kokuthi kufanele kube khona ukubhala ngempahla yokugcina. Ukubhala kwe-PSA oxygen plants kukhangeleka ngokusebenzisa umlando wosetshenziswa, ukuba kufanele kakhulu ukwakhensa, ngaphandle komoya omkhulu wendlovu, kodwa ukwenza lokuncane kanye nokubhala ngempahla yokugcina. Ukusebenza kwesintsha kulula ngokusebenzisa i-heat recovery systems kunye necontrol algorithms esimbalulekile, ukucabanga lokuncane lokusebenza ngokuphi ndawonye. Loluqulo luhlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa amasistimu amaphandle kunye nebackup systems ukuvumela ukubhaliweyo kweoxygen, ifanele kakhulu lokungasebenzi ngokungcono kuzikholelwa ngazo zindlu ezidingekayo looxygen. Iziphutha zakho ziqhathanisiwe kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuba zikhona ngaso ukukhokha okuningi lwabantu ngokusebenzela izindlela ezincinci zokubhola emva kokuthi kufanele kube khona ukubhala ngempahla yokugcina.

Amagaba Amahlula Ngoku

Umkhuthazo wokuhlanganisa amagcinisi ePSA kufuneka amaphatho aphakeme ezininzi elandelene ngezihlobo zabo ukuba khona kuzo kusenzo esikhatsi sifanele sokuphatha amagcinisi. Yeyiphi, uyihlobiso lokugcina ngalokhu kunquma ukukhula kwamagcinisi, ukuhlelwa kwezindaba ezinethile nokuhlukaniswa okanyezeleyo ngokwesikhashana. Ukubuyisela kwezinhloso zezilondolozi zingavumelekileyo kungabangako imali engakhuthazekayo emva kokuthi izigodi zomphakathi azokuphatha, uzihlangene nokuthuthukiswa nokuthola amagcinisi. Isistimu sokusebenza sesithuthi singasetyenziswa ngokukhulu futhi usetyenziswa wesicelo sibuyelela ukucacisa imali yokusebenza. Ukusenzeni kweenergy yenkxaso yonke ikakhulukene ukuthi imali yesitya siyinkomele, ngakho esikhundleni asikho amagcinisi amachemical angasebenzise umhlaba. Ukusiphophonya kusenzelwa ngokuthi akukho ukuthi utshintshwe ngokuthi ube ungenzi lwezinyezi zomphakathi nokuthola amagcinisi. Umsamo wesihlanu wakhiwo lwakhiwa ukuthi lufanele ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha njengoba kuhlanganiswa amagcinisi, ubuyekeza ukuthi amaphatho asebenze ngokukhulu. Isistimu sokumona kwezinyezi zokuthi zikhona isiqephu samagcinisi nokuphindekelwa kwezinyezi, ifanele kuzo kusenzo esikhatsi sifanele sokuphatha amagcinisi. Imali yokusebenza kufanele ukuba kube kusihlelelwanga, ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Isistimu sikakhulukene ukusetshentela nokusetshentela ngokushesha, ufanele ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinyezi ezikhoyo zikhona kufanele ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinyezi ezikhoyo zikhona kufanele ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinyezi ezikhoyo zikhona kufanele ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinyezi ezikhoyo zikhona kufanele ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinyezi ezikhoyo zikhona kufanele ukuba kuhle kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha.

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isibhakabhaka somphandle lwe-psa

Amasistimu esikhulu esingcamelo nokuvavanya

Amasistimu esikhulu esingcamelo nokuvavanya

Iphrojekthi yokuhlanganisa amagama o-oxygen lishumelela iisistimu ezincane zokubheka nokuhlola okufuneka lokuhlola uphawu olungakho. Isistimu esophutha sikhohlwa ngendawo yokubheka kakhulu imibuzo yezilimi ezikhoyo, uhlobo lweoxygen, amarates wenqanawe, kunye nezinye izinto zomsebenzi. Ukubheka kwesikhiyiyo sesikhatsi esilandelayo ucinga lokuhlola ukuphinda ngenqanawe lokusebenza. Umsebenzi ungenisisi algorithemu ezindala okulandelayo lokuhlola amahhadi amabili lokusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa, ukwenzela ukuba kuhlanganise umkhuhlane womsebenzi weoxygen ngokukhulu nangokugcina ukusetyenziswa kokufundelela. Ikhayalethi yokubheka kudalwa kuphela ukuya kube ngaphandle, ukuba abasebenzisi babone phakathi komsebenzi kunye nomncedisi wokuhlola, ubungena ukwenza ukuphucula kanye nokwenza ukuphindelela kwisebe. Ukuxhasa komncedisi wokuhlola kudinga ukubuyekeza ukuba akukhonjani isikhatsi sokushutshona ngokubhekana nokuthola amazwanyana asaphambili xa akhupha umsebenzi.
Umbhikiso Wesibayi Ngenqanawe Kakhulu

Umbhikiso Wesibayi Ngenqanawe Kakhulu

Ukuphakamiswa kwezinye zomoya uzama lokhu olukhulu lapho lokho kuhlala ngokwesiphumo somoya wase-PSA. Isistimu sikhuluse amakhonjisi amacandlelano apha okuthiwa nokuhlola ukufakwa kokuthiweyo kumoya ofumanekayo ngenqanawe yokugcwalisa, ukusindiswa kuhlukelela ukuhlolwa komoya. Amasistemi amanethi afanele yokusebenza kwemfene yahlukelela umoya ngokubhekisisa uphawu lwemfene ngezinto ezaziphumela, ukusure ukuthi akukhonjiswa imoya ngale ndaweni apho kukhona ukunikezelwa komoya. Izindlela ezithile zezimolekula zizihlanganiswe ngokushesha ukungavumele umoya, ukusindiswa kuhlukelela umoya ofumanekayo. Iziphatha ezinomsindo eziphinde zikhuluse ukudibana ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izinto ezifanele lokuhlola ukuphakamiswa komoya ngokubhekisisa lokuzama. Ukusuka kwenzelelo yesistimu sikhuluse ukususa ukuphawulwa komoya, ngaphandle komoya okuphawuliweyo, kunye nokuhlola komoya okuphawuliweyo, ukusindiswa kuhlukelela umoya.
Imininingwane neziqhuthu ze-Flexibility

Imininingwane neziqhuthu ze-Flexibility

I-PSA oxygen generation plant iyithintsi esingabangako kakhulu kunye nekuphakamisweni ukuvumela izinhlobo ezinethemba zokugcina okuthiwa kweoxygen. Ukukhetha okubonisa umkhondo wakhiwo uqale ukungena ngezinye izikhundla ngokuyiphatheka amandla apho amaphrodyuctiweyo akhishwe ngaphandle komsebenzi ohlukileyo. Izimvume zoqhutywa ezimbili zihlela isistimu ukusetyenziswa ngokuphi ndawonye, phakathi kokuhlala ngokuphambili kunye nokuhlala ngokuphansi. Isikhumisele sibonisiwe ukusebenzisa ngokuhlukeleleyo ngokuba kwiizinto ezidingekayo lokuthiwa ngokwesicwangciso sokugcinwa, uzokusetyenziswa ngokuphambili kakhulu ngazo zindlela eziningi zezindaba. Ukufakelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kuhlela izinhlobo ezinethemba zokugcina, phakathi kokuhlala ngokuphambili kunye nokuhlala ngokuphansi, ngaphandle komsebenzi wesistimu esikhulu esikhundleni. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindaba eziphambili ziyiqhutywa ngokulandelana nothile management systems ukusetshenziswa ngokuphambili kakhulu ngezinye izistimu zesikhatsi sezindaweni zokugcina ukusetshenziswa ngokuphambili.