Isistimu saseVPSA: Umbhizinisi Wesuntolo Womgci Wokusebenza Ngenqanawe Yokuqala nokuthi Okuphakamiswayo

Zonke Izigaba

isistimu sesezintsha sle-VPSA lokusebenzisa kwisezindaba zokugcino

Isistimu saseVPSA (Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption) sikwamukela isenzo esisodwa etholeni lokusebenzisa lokuhlola nokulima amagasesi emfutshane. Le senzo esisodwa setshintshelwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakugcina okuyindlela yokuphucula nokuvakasha, usebenzisa amaxesha omkhulu olungaphandle lokulima ukusetyenziswa kwezilimi ezilime amagasesi ngokubona. Isistimu sikhetheka izinhlobo zomphumavuthi noma i-activated carbon ukuze kuhlola amagasesi amacala ngokubonakalisi, ungenzi lokhu kudingeka phakathi komoya ongqondweni nokulima imofu. Ngokwesiko, amasistimu aVPSA akhethekile amasistimu amandla okuziphatha, amadevayise amandla okuhlola uphawu, noma amapampe ezingqinisekileyo lokushintsha umoya obudala okusetshenziswa ngokuphelele ukuthola umoya otholakala. I-sistimu singahlinzekela ukuthi lizama amagasesi amanani kakhulu ngokubanzi kunye nomali owenziwe yomsebenzi ngokubanzi ngazo kanye nezinye izindlela ezitholakala lokuhlola. Amasistimu aVPSA azihlanziswa ngokuba nabedlulelwanga ebethengiselwe ukusetshenziswa, uzame ukuthola umoya ngokubanzi ngendlela engaphambili lokunceda. Lamasistimu akhiwe ukuba zisetshenziswa ukuthola izidingo ezimbili ezifanele, phakathi kokunye nesikhatsi sokuthi lokuhlola, ukusetshenziswa umoya ngokubanzi ngendlela engaphambili lokunceda. Lamasistimu akhiwe ukuba zisetshenziswa ukuthola izidingo ezimbili ezifanele, phakathi kokunye nesikhatsi sokuthi lokuhlola, ukusetshenziswa umoya ngokubanzi ngendlela engaphambili lokunceda. Lomasistimu alandelwe ukuthola amandla amandla, ngokwesiko, ezikhethekile amasensha nokuthi okudingekayo, ukuze kuziphiwe nokuthole ukuthi lokuhlola lishintshwe nokuthi lisingabhedlwane.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Umkhuthazo waseVPSA uhlawula amaninzi amaphethandaba okuningi lokusebenza kwisezulwini, ukugcina ukuba kube ngenxa elikhulu ngakho lapho ezininzi izindlela zisetyenziswa. Ngokushesha kunye nekupheleneyo, umkhuthazo ufumana uphawu olungileyo lwamandla, ngokwesikhatsi usuya i-30-40% yemfowethu yokusetyenziswa kakhulu komoya ngaphandle komoya ephakathi. Lokhu kulandelayo kufuneka kuhlukele amagama angaphambili kanye nokukhona okubonisa ukuphakamiseka kwamandla yokutsibhalwa kokwezifundo nokuhlukanisa imithombo yomlilo webusinesi. Ukuba umkhuthazo ufanele ukufinyelela umoya ongqondweni, ubudala obungaphezulu, uhlukele amaziphumulo amaculekileyo ye-gas, ukususa ukuba kumele kuhlinzele umoya ekuphakameni. Okuhle kakhulu kusetyenziswa nge-VPSA kufanele ukufinyelela amandla amaningi, ukusuka ukuba abasebenzi bazame ukusetha imigomo yesixhobo ngokuphambene nokuvavanywa kwezindabuko. Umgca omkhulu lokusebenza kuhle kakhulu kufanele ukufinyelela ukusuka kwezindawo ezidingekayo, ukususa ukuba kube ngenxa elikhulu ngakho lapho isikhombiso sikhulu. Ukusetshentela kahle kakhulu kuhlukele ukuba akufane kuhlonishwa ngokupheleleyo, ukususa ukuba kuhlonishwe amalayithi nokuhlukanisa ukupheli kwezinhlobo zomuntu. Umkhuthazo waseVPSA uhlawula ukuba kuhlobene kakhulu, ngokushesha amaratesi awaqale ku-95%. Umthombo wasebizo wafumanayo umoya omphakathini, ngokushesha futhi afuna amaratesi amaninzi ngaphezulu kwe-95%, ukuseta ukuba kufanele kusebenza kwisezulwini ezidingekayo. Futhi, umgcino wesethelo wesihlanu waseVPSA uhlela ukuba kuhlonishwe ngempahla njengoba imigomo yakho yakhiwe, ukususa ukuba ikhiphise amaphrojekthi esikhiwe kanye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezizokuhlola.

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Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

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isistimu sesezintsha sle-VPSA lokusebenzisa kwisezindaba zokugcino

Ukuphatha nokubheka Kwesobunxele

Ukuphatha nokubheka Kwesobunxele

Isistimu saseVPSA singavumelela izinto zokuphatha nokubhala ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwezindaba zokusebenza ephakeme yezigasini. Isistimu sikhiqiza ukuphatha kwePLC okukhangelwe nge-interfaces yomuntu-nomashini othuthukise, ukuze amaphrofayithi aziphindele nezibuyeleye izimbali zokusebenza ngenkinga. Izandiso ze-data yenye yemva kwesikhiwo sikhiqiza umphawu wakhona wesistimu, ukuze kuhlaziywe ukususa nokuvuselela kwehlukene lokusebenza. Isistimu sokubhala esisophuthi sikhiqiza amasensithi wephressha, amafu amathuba, kunye namasinyathelo wesigasi esizoba ngokushesha ukufinyelela izindlela ezidingekayo. Le sisistimu sokuphatha esingaphambili usure yezigasi ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuvala umdlululo wemoya ngokugcina.
Ukusebenza Okuningi Kwesikhashana

Ukusebenza Okuningi Kwesikhashana

Imigomo emithathu yetholeni lweVPSA kwiqinisekiso lokugcina amagcali ngalokusebenza kwisikelo sesokiso. Isistimu sikwenza lokhu ngeemfano ezininzi, phakathi kwalokho kuhluke ukusetyenziswa kokufundzisa, ukuhlolwa okunene, kunye nokucaphukiswa kokusebenza. Iimateriala zokuhlola ezikhoyo ezityenzisiwe yesistimu zihlala izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba zidinge ukubuyela. Ukuphawula ngokushesha kwiseva yasisistimu sikhona isenzo esiqinisekayo sokungabonakale yienergy, kunye nokuthi umsebenzi wamandla wakwazi ukulindelana nokuziphatha kakhulu. Ngokuthokozele, le ndlela yokusebenza yokuhlola ngokushesha nokuvavanya kakhulu kufuneka kuhlanganise imali engcono ngokwesiko lokusebenzela amagasi.
Ukuphakama Kwemvume Nezilungiselelo

Ukuphakama Kwemvume Nezilungiselelo

Umkhondo wokusebenzisa kweVPSA ubuyekeza umthondisiwo omphumelelo kakhulu lokuziphatha ngezimo, ukubizwa nokuthi kusetyenziswa ngonyaka ezintsha zokuphucula kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Ukusebenza kwezesuntolo efanekiso lehlukene lwenqanawe uhlengela ukungakhothaniswa kwesayithi sesikarboni phakathi kwezi zinto ezikhoyo ezisebenzisayo ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi lemgas. Umkhondo usebenzisa ngaphandle komahluko okunqamazana okanye izinhlanga ezifanelekileyo, ukuba kuhluke amaqhaza nokulandelana ngezindlela ezinethatheni, futhi ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi lwabo lufaneleka ngokuhlukene kanye nokuthi imibiko yezilimi lemgas ezihlukene ziyiqinisekiso lokuziphatha kakhulu. Ukufaneleka kwezindawo ezinthalakayo zokusetyenziswa ngenqanawe zingabizwa ngezindawo ezintsha zokuziphatha emfuthefuthe, uzoba kukhona ukuthi umkhondo wakwazi ukubuyela ngezindawo ezinthalakayo ezinokuthi zisetshenziswa ngokuphakamiswayo.